2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

2.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistofyouthinkyourreal

interestslie.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.how

3.TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoff

acrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

4.toworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

5.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.left;lainopenB.left;layopened

C.leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen

6.Soabsorbedinheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.

A.MarywasB.Maryhasbeen

C.wasMaryD.hasMarybeen

7.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.

A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed

8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

9.TheboyishavingafeverYou'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.

acrossB.within

C.throughD.beyond

10.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

11.makesourschoolfamousismorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;thatB.That;because

C.That;whatD.What;because

12.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately,can

causedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.

A.beingmanagedB.tomanage

C.managedD.managing

13.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.

A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.tosolve

14.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

15.WecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.

A.with；withB.with；through

C.through；throughD.through；with

16.E-shopping,whenproperly,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdone

17.…MyGod!Ihaven'tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

---,Thebosswon'tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.There9snodoubtB.There9snopanicC.GoodluckD.Soundsgood

18.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.what

C.whoeverD.whatever

19.一Whereistheplane?Ican*tseeit.

-Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

20.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.Thafsright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）AseasideLongIslandvillageonSaturdayhonoredthememoryofagirlwhosemessageinabottlewas

foundafterSuperstormSandy,discoveredbycleanupworkersadozenyearsaftershethrewitintotheocean.

Aplatewasplacedonarocknearthebridge,wherethebottlewasdiscoveredinDecember.Itreads:"Beexcellent

toyourselfdude（朋友）,“thesamemessageinsidethebottle.Thenote,alinefromthe1989KeanuReevesmovie“Bill

andTed*sExcellentAdventure/9waswrittenbySidonieFeryandthrewintotheoceaninsideabottle.Shediedin2010

attheageof18inafallfromacliff（懸崖）inSwitzerland.

Thebottleonlytraveledamileortwowestwardfromwhereitwaslikelydepositedtothelocationwherecleanup

workersfoundit.Itwasintermingledwithbrokenclothes,boatingequipmentandarangeofseatrash.

ButbecausethenoteincludedthegirfsNewYorkCityphonenumber,whatotherwisewouldhavebeenaworthless

pieceoftrashbecameapricelesssouvenir.WorkersinPatchogue,about60miles（100kilometers）eastofManhattan,

calledthenumberandreturnedthebottletohermother,MimiFery.

Ferysaidshesobbedwhensheheardworkershadfoundthebottleandwasgratefultothem."It'sunbelievable,“

shesaidSaturdayoftheceremony.uThetownisamazing,mydaughterwasalovelyandlivelypersonandveryfun,she

woulddofunthings.Shealwaysbroughtjoytoeverybodynomatterhowshefelt.”

Theplatealsoreads:"Ilearnedthateventhoughsomeoneisverysmalltheymayhaveabigheart“andbearsa

photoofasmiling,youngSidoniealongwiththedatethebottlewasfound:Dec.6,2012.

1、Thepassageismainlywrittento.

A.tellushowtowriteanoteB.informusofsomeusefultips

C.sharewithusamovingstoryD.introducethebottlemessage

2、Theunderlinedword^intermingled^inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.crowdedB.mixedup

C.filledupD.secured

3、Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsmentionedinthepassage?

a.Sidoniefellfromacliffanddied.

b.Sidoniewrotealineandthrewitintotheoceaninabottle.

c.Keanu,smovie“BillandTed'sExcellentAdventure^^cameout.

d.AplatewasplacedtohonorthememoryofSidonie.

e.CleanupworkersfoundthebottleandcalledFery.

A.c-b-a-e-dB.c-b-e-a-d

C.c-a-b-d-eD.c-a-b-e-d

4、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSidonie?

A.Helpfulandoptimistic.B.Smallbutpromising.

C.Lovelybutpitiful.D.Smartandbeautiful.

22.（8分）ToddlerWorldNurserywasdelightedtoemployatrainee-tvventy-two-oldJonathanBrown—astheir

firstmalenurseryschoolteacher.Hewasalsotheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob,but,insistsMargeryBowman,head

teacherofToddlerWorld,byfarthebestapplicant.wBothboysandgirlswillbenefitfromtheexperienceofhavinga

malerolemodelinthenursery."Saysmotheroftwo,Margery.

Jonathanhasalwaysbeeninterestedinchildcare.Hisownmotherisachildminderandhisfatherisateacher.uPve

alwayshelpedMumwithlookingafterallthechildren."hesays."I'musedtochangingnappies,feedingbabies,reading

storiesandplayingwithLego.”

ButJonathanisararemaleinafemaleworld.Only2%ofnurseryteachersaremenandthishasn'tchangedfor

tenyears.RogerOlsenoftheNationalNurseryTrustsaid,“Menareoftenviewedwithanxietyandsuspicion。懷疑）ina

children'senvironment.Ortheyareexpectedtodothingsthewaywomenwoulddothem.Butmenbringdifferent

thingsintochildcareandthishastoberecoginsed.^^Jonathanagrees.Heisaqualifiedunder-7sfootballcoach,and

plantstointroducefootballlessonstothenurseryforboysandgirls.

WhatdoJonathan'sfriendsthinkofhischoiceofcareer?

uActually,mostofthemareprettycoolaboutitnow."hesays,“thoughtheydomakejokesaboutnappies.AndI've

foundthatgirlsareactuallyquiteimpressed-sothat'sgood!”

1、WhywasJonathanemployedbyToddlerWorldNursery?

A.Hewasthebestamongalltheapplicants.

B.Hewastheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob.

C.Hewouldbeabletoteachkidstoplayfootball.

D.Hewoulddothingsthewaywomenwoulddothem.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“childminder"（Para.2）?

A.Instructor.

B.Superior.

C.Baby-sitter.

D.Coach.

3、WhatdidRogerOlsensayaboutthejobofchildcare?

A.Ithasbeenwomen-specific.

B.Itrequirespeople'sunderstanding.

C.Ittakestimetomakesomechanges.

D.Itneedsmenteacherstobringsomethingdifferent

23.（8分）Thehottestcitiesintheworld

Thelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.

Bangkok

Accordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet-notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressive

hightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof

29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear；whilethehighesttemperatureonrecord

is40℃.

Timbuktu9Mali

LocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverything

remote.It*salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof

49℃?ThroughoutApribMayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃?Modern-day

Timbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.

Ahvaz,Iran

BuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,

itswarmestmonth.Thecity'srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld*shottestcitiesduringthe

summer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-high

temperatures.

KuwaitCity

ThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld'shottestsummertimecitywith

averagehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite（緩解），withafter-darklow

temperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity'srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonan

averageofjust19daysperyear.

1、WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?

A.Thehighesttemperature.

B.Thehotweatherallyearround.

C.Thehighestannualtemperature.

D.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.

2、WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?

A.ThesmallpopulationofMali.

B.Thewarlastingformanyyears.

C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.

D.Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.

3、Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?

A.Ahvaz.

B.Bangkok.

C.Timbuktu.

D.KuwaitCity.

24.（8分）Duetolightpollutionpresenteverywhere—glarefromtoomuchmisaimednightlighting—80%of

EuropeandNorthAmericanolongerexperiencesrealdarkness.Foranyonelivingnearamajormetropolis,asatellite

imageoftheMilkyWay（銀河）seemsabstract；Weunderstandittobeadocumentofsomethingtrue,butour

understandingispurelytheoretical.In1994,afterapre-dawnearthquakecutpowertomostofLosAngeles,theGriffith

Observatoryreceivedphonecallsfromfrightenedlocalpeopleaskingabout"thestrangesky”.Whatthosecallerswere

seeingwerestars.Darknessisacomplicatedthingtomeasure.In2001,theamateurastronomerJohnBortledesigneda

scaletohelp.Hisclassificationrangefrom“inner-citysky”（class9）,inwhichtheonly^pleasingviewsseenthrougha

telescopearethemoon,theplanets,andafewofthebrighteststarclusters（團）”,toaskysodark“theMilkyWaycasts

obviousshadowsontheground"（class1）.MostNorthAmericansandEuropeansliveunderclass6or7skies,inwhich

theMilkyWayisundetectable.Inthatkindofnight,apersoncanwanderoutside,unfoldagardenchair,opena

newspaper,andreadtheheadlines,ifnotthestories.

InadditiontotheBortlescale,scientistsoftenusephotodiodelightsensors（傳感器）tomeasureandcomparebase

levelsofdarkness.Unihedron'sSkyQualityMeteristhemostpopularinstrumentforthiskindofwork,partlybecause

itissmallenoughtofitintoyourpocketandalsobecauseitconnectstoanonlineglobaldatabase.Accordingtothat

database,CherrySpringsStatePark—an82-acreparkinremoteruralPennsylvania—presentlyhastheseconddarkest

scorelisted.

CherrySpringsislocatedlessthan300milesinlandfromtheUSeasternseaboard,inaregion—theEast

Coast-thatcontains36%ofthetotalUSpopulationandislitupeverynightlikeabackstagemakeupmirror.When

pinpointedonasatelliteimage,CherrySpringsisinthemiddleofanuncharacteristicallydarkarea—insulated（隔離），

onallsides,byhundredsofthousandsofacresofprotectedforestandsittingontopoftheAlleghenyPlateau,700metres

abovesealevel.Mostofthesmalltownssurroundingtheparkaresituatedinvalleyswhereoutdoorlightisalready

failing.Thisunusualcombinationoffactorsexplains,toacertaindegree,howCherrySpringsbecameoneofthedarkest

placesinAmerica.

1、WhatdidthephonecallstheGriffithObservatoryreceivedreveal?

A.Thecallerswereingreatfearofthesevereearthquake.

B.Peoplebelievedthatstarswouldbringthemmisfortune.

C.Peopleneededhelpandcomfortinfaceofabigdisaster.

D.Darknesshadbeenawayfromthelocalpeopleforages.

2、Whichclassificationofdarknessdoesthewriterseemtolikebest?

A.Class1.B.Class3.C.Class7.D.Class9.

3、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat,

A.lightfromheavenlybodiesismuchweaker

B.lightpollutionexistsmainlyinurbanareas

C.humaneyesightisgettingfrombadtoworse

D.lightpollutionhasbudinfluenceonusanytime

4、CherrySpringsisoneofthedarkestplacesinAmericapartlybecauseof?

A.itsspecificlocationB.itslimitontheuseoflights

C.itsnaturalsurroundingsD.itssmallnativepopulation

25.（10分）TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400years

old.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout2yearstobuildthemonument.Some2,000

workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.Ifs

alsoIndia'smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.

Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandson

thepollutedYamunaRivenInsectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Air

pollutionisalsoabigthreat.FactoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheairItstickstotheTajMahaPssuidEace.In

the190s,IndiansSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustraffic

wasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;

Anditdoesn'tpreventthediscoloration.

OnJuly11,India'sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:“EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryou

restoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsand

constructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.

“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobe

positivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately/9SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona34studyof

pollutionattheTajMahal.“Wearetrying,“headds,“butweneedtotrymore.,,

1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?

A.Toattracttourists.B.Tohonourhiswife.

C.TorepresentIndia.D.Tomarkhisgreatness.

2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisgettingdirty.B.Itisunderrepair.

C.Itattractsinsects.D.Itislosingtourists.

3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?

A.Closefactories.B.Becomeunited.

C.Makeanewplan.D.Preventthediscoloration.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ImmediateActionMustBeTakenB.TheTajMahalMustBeRebuilt

C.FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollutionD.PollutionDestroyedtheTajMaha

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble-especiallywhenthey

areinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat1betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.The2takeeverypossibleeffort

toavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly3attentiontothemselves.

Wecanonlyshowmercytothe4manwhohadtostophiscarsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrive

toLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe

5ofthecar,henaturallygotouttoexaminethewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe6his

way.Againthenoisebegan,7andbecameevenlouder.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedto

beagreat8cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbe

hiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees9

Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour^10driving,hearrivedsafelyin

London,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea11andwentin.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhim

arrive12withbees.Thepoordriverwas13thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla14Inashorttimethe

manarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothe

driverforthisunexpectedgift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.

1、A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity

2、A.passengersB.insectsC.formerD.first

3、A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw

A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless

5、A.frontB.backC.leftD.right

6、A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced

7、A.normallyB.gentlyC.quietlyD.immediately

8、A.blackB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorful

9、A.belowB.aheadC?nearbyD.behind

10、A.boringB.carefulC.excitingD.hard

11、A.hotelB?museumC.hospitalD.school

12、A.brokeB.movedC.hurriedD.dropped

13、A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped

14、A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested

15、A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）WhenIwasten,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitied^AChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethe

wholeclass!JustimaginehowL（terrible）shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.I

hadnoother2.（choose）,though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwas

agoodwriter-somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart3.（lie）inmyoralpresentation;toreadfromthepaper

wasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech4.mymemoryandinfrontofsuch5.bigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenI

stoodontheplatformwithmylegs6.（shake）andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby?Ididn'tknow.My

listenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound71_（I）back,givingoutmy

speechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After8.seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imade

it!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inow

turnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe9.（great）difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;

overcomeit,10.wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WheneverIgotoapostoffice,Ialwaysfindmyselfinlinebehindsomeonewhomhasmuchbusinesstodo.Oneday,I

hadtobuysomestamp,butIhadtowaitbehindanoldlady.FeelingthatIcouldnotstandwaitinginsoalineany

longer,Idecidedtojoinanotherone.Theyseemedtwiceaslongasthefirstline,andasleastitwasmoving.Itturnedout

tobetheworsechoiceIhadevermade.AssoonasIlostmyplaceinthefirstline,theoneIjoinedslowedtoastop.Ihad

nochoicebutwait.Atlastitwasmyturn.Inearlyjumpedforajoy.Thentheclerkbehindthecounterstoodout,

pushedforwardaprintedsignsaying“PositionClosed”andsayingwithoutasmile,“Sorry,goingtolunch.”

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）’

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你校書法社將于本周末舉行社團活動。作為書法社社長，你想邀請外教Mr.Smith來參加

活動。請給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：

1.時間和地點；

2.內容——聽講座并參加中國書法體驗活動。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：書法calligraphy

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、A

5、D

6^C

7、C

8、C

9、A

10、B

11、A

12、C

13、D

14^B

15、B

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、C

2、B

3^A

4、A

22、1、A

2、C

3、D

23、1、B

2、C

3、A

24、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C

25、1、B

2、A

3、B

4、A

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D