諸暨市2023年5月高三診斷性考試試題

英語

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howlongdoesthemanthinktheyshouldspendontheproject?

A.About2months.B.About3months.C.About4months.

2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.ShewentclimbingB.Shewentforapicnic.C.Shemetherfriend.

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Havingdinner

B.Preparingforameeting.

C.Deliveringaspeech.

4.Howdidthemangotoworktoday!

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Thewaystoschedulethetalks.

B.Thequestionstoaskaftertalks.

C.Thetimetosparebetweentalks.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各

個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。

6.What'shappenedtotheirflight?

A.Ithasbeendelayed.B.Ithasbeencancelled.C.Ithastakenoff.

7.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atataxistation.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。

8.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Regretful.B.Upset.C.Excited.

9.Whatwilltheman'soptionbeifhecaresaboutpay?

A.Toworkinahospital.B.Toworkinagarden.C.Toworkinapark.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。

10.What'sthebadnewsofMartin's?

A.Ithasbeencloseddown.

B.Itwasn'tatservice.

C.Itisshortofhands.

11.WhydopeoplechooseshoppingcentersoverMartin's?

A.Topurchasebetteritems.

B.Tospendlessmoney.

C.Tofollowthefashion.

12.WhydoesthewomanfavorMartin's?

A.Forthegoodservice.

B.Forthehugeselection.

C.Forthefavorableprice.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。

13.WhichcoursedidJudyfinallychangeto?

A.English.B.FineArt.C.HistoryofArt.

14.WhatwasJudy'sparents5attitudetoherdecision?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Hesitant.

15.WhydoesthemanwanttoquitGerman?

A.Itisbeyondhispower.

B.Thelecturesareboring.

C.Hisclassmatesaretiresome.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbeforehisfinaldecision?

A.Followinghisheart.

B.Consultinganadvisor.

C.Thinkingtwice.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheartsfestivalthisyear?

A.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofartsprotection.

B.Tostimulatepeople'sinterestincreativewalks.

C.Togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthecreativearts.

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sexampleindicate?

A.Everyonecanbeageniusatdrawingpictures.

B.Creativeactivitiescanbringpeoplegreatfun.

C.Thefestivalisaccessibletoadultsofdifferentages.

19.Whatactivitycantheunemployedtakeup?

A.Exploringprintprocesses.

B.Creatingtheirownartworks.

CLearninghowtowritestories.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforfurtherinformation?

A.Visitingtheirwebsite.

B.GoingtotheArtCenter.

C.Callingthebookingoffice.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該

選項標號涂黑。

（A）

Areyoukeenonlearningsomethingnew?Areyoulookingforapplicationprogramsthatcanhelpyoulearn

withconfidence.Thefollowingappswilljustsuityourneeds.

Quizlet

Bestfor:Boostingyourknowledgeandbrushingupyourskills

Whetheryouarebrushinguponalanguage,gardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,orhavingagood

commandofyourfavoriteliteratureclassics,theonlinelearningplatform,Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300

milliondifferentstudysetsonalmostanysubjectyoucanimagineforfree.

Babbel

Bestfor:Learninganewlanguage

Aswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofound（深遠的）

effectsonsolvingproblemsandmightevengiveyoualeg-upinyourcareer.Withclassesdesignedtobe10-15

minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearninginshort,yetachievable,bursts.Sowhynotgivelanguagelearningatry?

Blinkist

Bestfor:Bite-sizedbooklearning

Blinkististheperfectapptoprovidethekeyhighlightsfromnon-fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.

Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterlifebalance,

micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandsummarizesthemintoeasy-to-consume

15-minutedigests.

Remente

Bestfbr:Improvingmentalwell-being

Stressissomethingthatmostofusfaceonadailybasis-beitatworkorathome-andcontinualworryand

stresscanbehannfiiltoyourhealth.

Whethertheaimistoimprovementalwell-being,mindfulness,stressmanagementorpersonalorprofessional

relationships,Rementeguidesusersthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.Itdoesthisthrough

dividingyouroverallaimintodailygoals,makinglargetasksmanageableandkeepingyouontrack.

1.Whichappwillalearnerconsiderifmoneyisaconcern?

A.RementeB.BlinkistC.BabbelD.Quizlet

2.WhatdoBabbel,BlinkistandRementetrytoensure?

A.Successfullearning.B.Enjoyablelearning.

C.Autonomouslearning.D.Interactivelearning.

3Whydoestheauthorrecommendthefourapps?

A.Toadvocateonlinelearning.B.Topromotemodemtechnology.

C.Toattractpeopletousethem.D.Toencouragelife-longlearning.

【答案】l.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾款能夠幫助你自信學習的應用程序。

【I題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300milliondifferentstudysetsonalmost

anysubjectyoucanimagineforfree.（Quizlet都可以讓你免費獲得超過3億種你可以想象的不同的學習內容。）”

可知，Quizlet是免費的，所以如果錢是一個問題，學習者會考慮Quizlet這個應用程序，故選D。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據Babbel部分中的“Withclassesdesignedtobe10-15minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearning

inshort,yetachievable,bursts.（通過設計10-15分鐘的課程，Babbel鼓勵學生在短時間內爆發式學習。）”，

Blinkist部分中的“Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachievea

betterlifebalance,micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandsummarizestheminto

easy-to-consume15-minutedigests.（無論你是想開始一項新的事業，提高你的管理技能，還是實現更好的生活

平衡，微型學習應用Blinkist從非虛構文本中獲取關鍵的想法，并將它們總結成易于閱讀的15分鐘摘要。尸

和Remente部分中的“Rementeguidesusersthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.（Remente

指導用戶完成每一個步驟，從而使他們的目標成為現實。）”可推知，Babbel,Blinkist和Remente這幾個應

用程序都試圖確保學習者可以學習成功，故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Areyoukeenonlearningsomethingnew?Areyoulookingforapplicationprograms

thatcanhelpyoulearnwithconfidence.Thefollowingappswilljustsuityourneeds.（你想學點新東西嗎？你在

尋找能夠幫助你自信學習的應用程序嗎。下面的應用程序將正好適合您的需要。）”可推知，作者推薦給人

們這幾款應用程序的目的是吸引人們使用它們。故選C。

（B）

Aboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.

“IkepttryingtogetthemtocomebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,"heremarked.Hewantedthem

tobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes（沙丘）.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaves

hit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebris（殘?。﹚ashedupfrom

theocean.<4Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,

saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.44It

seemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,“hesaid.

ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It'sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLeng

since2021'sOvertheShop.Leng'sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuilding

sandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat."Tomeit'sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimple

joysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture（捕捉）,“saidLeng.

LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeancomicbooks“WhatIlovetodo

whenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthe

longevity（持久）ofthebook,and1wantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthe

book,“Lengexplained.

Attheendoftheday,thesleepy-eyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome."Thoselastpagesare

someofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit'sgettingdarkand

youfeelcompletelyexhausted,Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,sticky

fromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.

4.WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?

A.Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure.B.Toremindreadersofthechildhood.

C.Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks.D.Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.

5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?

A.Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally.B.Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.

C.Theycarrynoelementsofcomicbooks.D.Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.

6.HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?

A.Updated.B.Pleased.C.Disturbed.D.Exhausted.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ChildhoodinsandcastlesB.Beautifulchildhoodmemories

C.PopularillustratedbooksD.Explorethemysteryofnature

【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了兩本描繪了童年在沙堡里度過的無字圖畫書。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheir

sandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebris（殘?。﹚ashedupfromtheocean.4*It

seemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,MsaidLawson.

Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.（但是他們發現更

令人興奮的是在海浪沖擊的地方建造，看著他們的沙堡被摧毀，然后用從海里沖上來的任何碎片重建它們。

勞森說：“不知何故，這似乎象征著生活不僅僅是建造完美的沙堡?！碑斔麤Q定把那個陽光明媚的日子變成

一本兒童讀物時，他的想法變成了只用圖片。）”可推知，Lawson提到孩子們建沙堡的那個場景是為了告訴

我們他這本書的靈感來源于此。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,theideacametojust

usepictures.（當他決定把那個陽光明媚的日子變成一本兒童讀物時，他的想法變成了只用圖片。）”和第三段

中“ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It*sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLeng

since2021'sOvertheShop.（《沙堡的一天》由QinLeng繪制。這是繼2021年的《超越商店》之后,Lawson

和Leng的第二本無字圖畫書。）”可知，文中提到的這兩本書都只有圖片，所以讀者在這兩本書里面只能看

到圖片。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“"Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeatthe

endofthedayonthebeach,whenit'sgettingdarkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted,Lawsonsaid.Itmustbea

universalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthe

momentyougetintothecar.（“最后幾頁是我最喜歡的。他們捕捉到了那種感覺，就像一天結束時在海灘上，

天色漸暗，你感到筋疲力盡，”勞森說。這一定是一種普遍的童年感覺：在沙灘上感到快樂，在鹽里感到

粘，在太陽底下感到熱，一上車就準備睡覺。）”可推知，在最后一段中，當Lawson向我們講述最后幾頁

時，他感覺很快樂，故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中""Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjust

buildingyourperfectsandcastles,"saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,the

ideacametojustusepictures.（勞森說："不知何故，這似乎象征著生活不僅僅是建造完美的沙堡。”當他決

定把那個陽光明媚的日子變成一本兒童讀物時，他的想法變成了只用圖片。）”和第三段中“ADayfor

SandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It'sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince202Ts

OvertheShop.Leng'sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastles

andwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat."Tomeit'sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.

ThesearethethingsIliketocapture（捕捉）,“saidLeng.（《沙堡的一天》由QinLeng繪制。這是繼2021年的《超

越商店》之后，Lawson和Leng第二本無字圖畫書。Leng的插圖保持相當真實的現實生活.三個兄弟姐妹

花了一整天的時間建造沙堡，看著它們被一個會飛的帽子摧毀?！皩ξ襾碚f，這是對童年和生活簡單樂趣

的慶祝。這些都是我喜歡捕捉的東西?！埃笨芍?，文章主要介紹了兩本描繪了童年在沙堡里度過的無字圖

畫書，這兩本書都描繪了童年的快樂，由此可知，A項“在沙堡里度過的童年”適合做文章標題，故選A。

（C）

Civilizationbeganwithagriculture,andthoughhumanityhaschangedsignificantly,agricultureremainsvery

important.Incertaincountries,itssignificanceismoreapparent,buttherealityisthateverycountryintheworld

dependsonagricultureforonethingoranother.

Itprovidesemployment.Whetherit'sworkingasafanner,aharvester,atechnicianfbrfarmequipmentora

scientist,thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthisfield.Indevelopingcountries,agriculturaljobshelpreducehigh

ratesofunemployment.

It'scrucialtoacountry'sdevelopment.Economicdevelopmentistiedtoacountry'sagriculturalsector.When

trade,nationalavenue,andemploymentarecombinedinapositiveway,acountryenjoysreducedpovertyand

boostedeconomicgrowth.Becausestrongagricultureresultsinbenefitsfairlyquickly,focusingonitisoneofthe

bestwaystospeedupdevelopmentandimproveacountry?sstandingacrosstheglobe.

Itdrivesinnovationintechnology.Becausehealthyagricultureissoessentialtoacountry'swell-being,it's

beenthesettingofsomeofthemostexcitinginnovationsintechnology.Throughartificialintelligence,blockchain

software,andmore,scientistsandfannershavebeenfiguringoutwaystoincreasecropproductivity,uselesswater,

andreducenegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forscientistsandtechcompanies,agribusinessisoneofthemost

fascinatingandproductivefieldstoworkin.

It'sthesourceofourfoodsupply.ArguabMthemostimportantaspectofagricultureisthatit'sthesourceof

theworld'sfoodsupply.Nomatterwhereorwhatyouareeating,theingredientsinyourmealscomefrom

somewhere.Allroadsleadtoagriculture.Incountriesdealingwithfoodinsecurityandseveremalnutrition,their

agriculturalsectorsaresuffering.Whenagriculturethrives（蓬勃發展）,fewerpeoplegohungry.

Itcanhelphealtheenvironment.Agriculturepossessesthepowertocauseharmorheal.Whenfarmers

prioritizebiodiversityontheirland,itbenefitstheearth.Havingmorebiodiversityresultsinhealthiersoil,better

waterconservation,andhealthierpollinators（傳粉者）.

Allinall,agricultureplaysacriticalroleintheentirelifeofagiveneconomy.Agriculturecultureisthe

backboneoftheeconomicsystemofagivencountry.

8.Whatisthetopicofthearticle?

A.Civilization.B.Agriculture.C.Economy.D.Environment.

9.Whatisexpectedtobeachievedbyusingtechnologyinagriculture?

A.Sustainabledevelopment.B.Soundeconomicsystems.

C.Lowunemploymentrates.D.Worldwidefoodsecurity.

10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheword“arguably“inPara.5?

A.Heiscriticalaboutsuchabelief.B.Heisdoubtfulabouttheimportance.

C.Heiscertainabouthisstatement.D.Heisconcernedaboutfoodinsecurity.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofagriculture.B.Thediversityoffarmproducts.

C.Thesignificanceoflandfarming.D.Theoriginofhumancivilization.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。農業在一個特定經濟體的整個生命周期中起著至關重要的作用，是一個國家經

濟體系的支柱。文章主要介紹了農業的重要性。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段"Civilizationbeganwithagriculture,andthoughhumanityhaschanged

significantly,agricultureremainsveryimportant.Incertaincountries,itssignificanceismoreapparent,butthe

realityisthateverycountryintheworlddependsonagricultureforonethingoranother.（文明始于農業，雖然人類

已經發生了巨大的變化，但農業仍然非常重要。在某些國家，農業的重要性更為明顯，但現實是，世界上

每個國家都在這樣或那樣地依賴農業。）”指出農業是很重要的，接著第二，三，四，五，六段從不同的方

面具體介紹了農業的作用；最后一段"Allinall,agricultureplaysacriticalroleintheentirelifeofagiven

economy.Agriculturecultureisthebackboneoftheeconomicsystemofagivencountry.（總而言之，農業在一個

特定經濟體的整個生命周期中起著至關重要的作用。農業文化是一個國家經濟體系的支柱。）”對文章進行

總結，指出農業的重要地位，由此可知，文章的主題是農業，故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Throughartificialintelligence,blockchainsoftware,andmore,scientistsand

farmershavebeenfiguringoutwaystoincreasecropproductivity,uselesswater,andreducenegativeimpactson

theenvironment.（通過人工智能、區塊鏈軟件等，科學家和農民一直在想辦法提高作物產量，減少用水量，

并減少對環境的負面影響。）可知，在農業中使用技術能提高作物產量，減少用水量，并減少對環境的負面

影響，由此可推知，將技術應用到農業中有望實現農業的可持續發展。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第五段中劃線單詞所在句子"Arguably,themostimportantaspectofagricultureisthatit'sthe

sourceoftheworld'sfoodsupply.Nomatterwhereorwhatyouareeating,theingredientsinyourmealscome

fromsomewhere.Allroadsleadtoagriculture.?！挂哉f，農業最重要的方面是它是世界糧食供應的來源。不管

你在哪里或吃什么，你的食物的成分來自某個地方。條條大路通農業。）”可知，作者論證了農業是是我們

食物的來源，由此可推知，作者使用“arguably”這個單詞是為了表明對自己的陳述很肯定。故選C。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段"AHinall,agricultureplaysacriticalroleintheentirelifeofagiven

economy.Agriculturecultureisthebackboneoftheeconomicsystemofagivencountry.（總而言之，農業在一個

特定經濟體的整個生命周期中起著至關重要的作用。農業文化是一個國家經濟體系的支柱。）”可知，文章

主要介紹農業的重要性，故選C。

(D)

ANorwegiancompanyhascreatedwhatitcallstheworld'sfirstzero-emission(fl^),autonomouscargo

ship(貨船).DevelopedbychemicalcompanyYaraInternational,theshipwasdesignedtoreduceemissionsof

pollutantsandgreenhousegases,andmovegoodsawayfromroadstothesea.

Theshippingindustryaccountsforbetween2.5%and3%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,accordingto

theInternationalMaritimeOrganization.NearlyallofNorway'selectricityisgeneratedbyhydroelectricpower,

whichisgenerallyconsideredtohavemuchlowercarbonemissionsthanburningfossilfuels,despitethefactthatit

stillproducesgreenhousegases.

Capableofcarrying103containersandwithatopspeedof13knots,itwillusea7MWhbattery,withabouta

thousandtimesthecapacityofoneelectricalcar.Theshipwillbechargedneartheportbeforesailingtocontainer

harborsalongthecoastandthenbackagain,replacing40,000truckjourneysayear.

Aswellasprovidingagreeneroptioncomparedtoconventionalcargoships,thereisnocrewman,which

meansitwillbemorecost-effectivetooperate.Initially,loadingandunloadingtheshipwillrequirehumans,but

gradually,allloading,discharging,andsomeotheroperationswillalsobeeventuallyoperatedusingautonomous

technology.Thatwillinvolvedevelopingautonomouscranes(起重機)andcarriers,whicharethevehiclesthat

placecontainersontoships.

Accordingtoresearchers,fullyautonomousshipsarethefuture.Buttherearemanychallengestoovercome

beforeautonomousshipscanbeusedforcommerciallongseajourneys.Navigatingtrafficinlargeportscouldbea

majorbarrier.

Withoutacrewaboardtocarryoutmaintenancechecks,autonomousshipswouldneedbuilt-in

self^diagnosingsystemswiththeabilitytodetectandfixproblems,orcallforhumanassistance.

AlthoughYaraInternationalhasnoplanstoaddmoreautonomousshipstoitsoperations,wemayseemore

elementsofAItechnologyusedoncommercialshipsinthefuture.Elementsarealreadybeingusedinshipping

todaywhenitcomestothevoyageandwe'llseemorepartlyautonomouselementsadded.

12.What'sthegoodnewsaboutthenewship?

A.Ifsconventionallydesigned.B.Ithasbeenfullymarketed.

C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itisluxuriouslyequipped.

13.Whatplaysacriticalroleintheship'ssuccessfuloperation?

A.Theautonomouscarriers.B.Thelatestnavigatingtraffic.

C.Theburningoffossilfuels.D.Themassivebatterycapacity.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-6?

A.Researchersarepessimisticaboutitsfuture.

B.Thenewshipisn'tcompletelyautonomousyet.

C.Alotmoresuchshipswillbeinoperationsoon.

D.Nohumanlaborisneededtomaintaintheship.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnologybeingappliedtoshipping?

A.Favorable.B.Reserved.C.Suspicious.D.Disapproving.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了世界上第一艘零排放的自動貨運船。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中uANorwegiancompanyhascreatedwhatitcallstheworld'sfirstzero-emission,

autonomouscargoship.DevelopedbychemicalcompanyYaraInternational,theshipwasdesignedtoreduce

emissionsofpollutantsandgreenhousegases,andmovegoodsawayfromroadstothesea.（一家挪威公司倉U造了

世界上第一艘零排放的自動貨運船。該船由化學公司雅拉國際（YaraInternational）開發，旨在減少污染物和溫

室氣體的排放，并將貨物從公路轉移到海上）”可知，新船旨在減少污染物和溫室氣體的排放，是環保的。

故選C項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Capableofcarrying103containersandwithatopspeedof13knots,itwillusea7

MWhbattery,withaboutathousandtimesthecapacityofoneelectricalcar.（它能夠攜帶103個集裝箱，最高航速

為13節，將使用7兆瓦時的電池，容量約為一輛電動汽車的1000倍）”可推知，在這艘船的成功運作中，

之所以是零排放，是因為采用的純電力動力，所以巨大的電池容量起著至關重要的作用。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Aswellasprovidingagreeneroptioncomparedtoconventionalcargoships,thereis

nocrewman,whichmeansitwillbemorecost-effectivetooperate.Initially,loadingandunloadingtheshipwill

requirehumans,butgradually,allloading,discharging,andsomeotheroperationswillalsobeeventuallyoperated

usingautonomoustechnology.（與傳統貨船相比，它提供了一個更環保的選擇，沒有船員，這意味著它將更具

成本效益。最初，船上的裝卸將需要人工操作，但逐漸地，所有裝卸和其他一些操作最終也將使用自主技

術進行操作）”以及第五段“Accordingtoresearchers,fullyautonomousshipsarethefuture.Butthereare

manychallengestoovercomebeforeautonomousshipscanbeusedforcommerciallongseajourneys.（根據研究人

員的說法，完全自主的船只是未來。但在自動駕駛船舶用于商業長途海上旅行之前，還有許多挑戰需要克

月艮）”以及第六段“Withoutacrewaboardtocarryoutmaintenancechecks,autonomousshipswouldneedbuilt-in

self-diagnosingsystemswiththeabilitytodetectandfixproblems,orcallforhumanassistance.（在沒有船員上船

進行維護檢查的情況下，自動駕駛船舶將需要內置的自我診斷系統，該系統具有檢測和解決問題的能力，

或者需要人工協助）”可知，從第4-6段我們可以學到這艘新船還不是完全自主的。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段uAlthoughYaraInternationalhasnoplanstoaddmoreautonomousshipstoits

operations,wemayseemoreelementsofAItechnologyusedoncommercialshipsinthefuture.Elementsare

alreadybeingusedinshippingtodaywhenitcomestothevoyageandwe'llseemorepartlyautonomouselements

added.（雖然YaraInternational沒有計劃在其運營中增加更多的自動駕駛船舶，但我們可能會在未來看到更多

的人工智能技術元素用于商業船舶。在今天的航行中，我們已經在航運中使用了一些元素，我們將看到更

多的部分自主元素被添加進來）”可推知，作者對人工智能技術元素用于商業船舶的態度，是支持的。故選

A項。

第二節（共5個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ThingstoExpectfromYourPeerTutoringSession

Peer（同齡人）tutoringisoneofthemosthelpfultoolstouseduringyourcollegeyearsSometimes,youwill

nothavealltheanswersandthatyoumayneedhelp.Thereisprobablynobetterwaytogetsomeacademic

assistancethanthatfromyourfellowstudents.

Expectconstructivecriticism

Thiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepartofthesession.Tutorsarebeingharsh（嚴厲的）withyounot

becausetheywanttobemeanandruinyourexistence.17Theonlywayforthentoensurethisistobe

completelyhonestwithyou.

Expectchange

Youwillhavetheappointmentwithachangedperspectiveonyourworkandyourmethodofcompletingit.

Everytutorhasadifferentlearningstyleandteachingstylethatisuniquetothem,butitisuptoyoutousewhat

theyteachyoutoyourbestability.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessenseto

you,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksfor

you.18

Expectdiscipline（sometimes）

J9Wearehumans,ithappens.Itisnothingtobeashamedof.However,ifatutornoticesthatyou

havebeenslackingoff（懈怠）,don'tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutouseyour

potentialtodothegreatthingsthattheyknowyouarecapableof.

Expectimprovement

Lastbutnotleastexpecttoimprove.20Onceyoupracticewhatyonhavelearnedinthesession,you

willnoticearapidchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkthatiscompletelyworthy

ofanA+.

A.Yourworkinthefuturewillchange.

B.Changeisgoodandisnothingtobeafraidof.

C.Sometimes,wealltrytogetbywithalittleless.

D.Feelfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakes.

E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.

F.Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butitsultimategoalisforyoutoimprove.

G.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpful,andespeciallyhonestenoughtohelpyouout.

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。介紹了從你的同伴輔導課程中期待的事情。

【16題詳解】

根據前文“PeertutoringisoneofthemosthelpfultoolstouseduringyourcollegeyearsSometimes,youwillnot

havealltheanswersandthatyoumayneedhelp.Thereisprobablynobetterwaytogetsomeacademic

assistancethanthatfromyourfellowstudents.（同伴輔導是你大學期間最有用的工具之一。有時候，你不知道

所有的答案，你可能需要幫助。也許沒有比從你的同學那里獲得一些學術幫助更好的方法了）”可知，此處

是在講述同伴輔導的好處，所以G項"Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpful,andespeciallyhonestenough