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諸暨市2023年5月高三診斷性考試試題
英語
第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,
并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一
小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Howlongdoesthemanthinktheyshouldspendontheproject?
A.About2months.B.About3months.C.About4months.
2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.ShewentclimbingB.Shewentforapicnic.C.Shemetherfriend.
3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?
A.Havingdinner
B.Preparingforameeting.
C.Deliveringaspeech.
4.Howdidthemangotoworktoday!
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.
5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Thewaystoschedulethetalks.
B.Thequestionstoaskaftertalks.
C.Thetimetosparebetweentalks.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各
個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至第7題。
6.What'shappenedtotheirflight?
A.Ithasbeendelayed.B.Ithasbeencancelled.C.Ithastakenoff.
7.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atataxistation.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至第9題。
8.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Regretful.B.Upset.C.Excited.
9.Whatwilltheman'soptionbeifhecaresaboutpay?
A.Toworkinahospital.B.Toworkinagarden.C.Toworkinapark.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至第12題。
10.What'sthebadnewsofMartin's?
A.Ithasbeencloseddown.
B.Itwasn'tatservice.
C.Itisshortofhands.
11.WhydopeoplechooseshoppingcentersoverMartin's?
A.Topurchasebetteritems.
B.Tospendlessmoney.
C.Tofollowthefashion.
12.WhydoesthewomanfavorMartin's?
A.Forthegoodservice.
B.Forthehugeselection.
C.Forthefavorableprice.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至第16題。
13.WhichcoursedidJudyfinallychangeto?
A.English.B.FineArt.C.HistoryofArt.
14.WhatwasJudy'sparents5attitudetoherdecision?
A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Hesitant.
15.WhydoesthemanwanttoquitGerman?
A.Itisbeyondhispower.
B.Thelecturesareboring.
C.Hisclassmatesaretiresome.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbeforehisfinaldecision?
A.Followinghisheart.
B.Consultinganadvisor.
C.Thinkingtwice.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至第20題。
17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheartsfestivalthisyear?
A.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofartsprotection.
B.Tostimulatepeople'sinterestincreativewalks.
C.Togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthecreativearts.
18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sexampleindicate?
A.Everyonecanbeageniusatdrawingpictures.
B.Creativeactivitiescanbringpeoplegreatfun.
C.Thefestivalisaccessibletoadultsofdifferentages.
19.Whatactivitycantheunemployedtakeup?
A.Exploringprintprocesses.
B.Creatingtheirownartworks.
CLearninghowtowritestories.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforfurtherinformation?
A.Visitingtheirwebsite.
B.GoingtotheArtCenter.
C.Callingthebookingoffice.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該
選項標號涂黑。
(A)
Areyoukeenonlearningsomethingnew?Areyoulookingforapplicationprogramsthatcanhelpyoulearn
withconfidence.Thefollowingappswilljustsuityourneeds.
Quizlet
Bestfor:Boostingyourknowledgeandbrushingupyourskills
Whetheryouarebrushinguponalanguage,gardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,orhavingagood
commandofyourfavoriteliteratureclassics,theonlinelearningplatform,Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300
milliondifferentstudysetsonalmostanysubjectyoucanimagineforfree.
Babbel
Bestfor:Learninganewlanguage
Aswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofound(深遠的)
effectsonsolvingproblemsandmightevengiveyoualeg-upinyourcareer.Withclassesdesignedtobe10-15
minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearninginshort,yetachievable,bursts.Sowhynotgivelanguagelearningatry?
Blinkist
Bestfor:Bite-sizedbooklearning
Blinkististheperfectapptoprovidethekeyhighlightsfromnon-fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.
Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterlifebalance,
micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandsummarizesthemintoeasy-to-consume
15-minutedigests.
Remente
Bestfbr:Improvingmentalwell-being
Stressissomethingthatmostofusfaceonadailybasis-beitatworkorathome-andcontinualworryand
stresscanbehannfiiltoyourhealth.
Whethertheaimistoimprovementalwell-being,mindfulness,stressmanagementorpersonalorprofessional
relationships,Rementeguidesusersthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.Itdoesthisthrough
dividingyouroverallaimintodailygoals,makinglargetasksmanageableandkeepingyouontrack.
1.Whichappwillalearnerconsiderifmoneyisaconcern?
A.RementeB.BlinkistC.BabbelD.Quizlet
2.WhatdoBabbel,BlinkistandRementetrytoensure?
A.Successfullearning.B.Enjoyablelearning.
C.Autonomouslearning.D.Interactivelearning.
3Whydoestheauthorrecommendthefourapps?
A.Toadvocateonlinelearning.B.Topromotemodemtechnology.
C.Toattractpeopletousethem.D.Toencouragelife-longlearning.
【答案】l.D2.A3.C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾款能夠幫助你自信學習的應用程序。
【I題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300milliondifferentstudysetsonalmost
anysubjectyoucanimagineforfree.(Quizlet都可以讓你免費獲得超過3億種你可以想象的不同的學習內容。)”
可知,Quizlet是免費的,所以如果錢是一個問題,學習者會考慮Quizlet這個應用程序,故選D。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Babbel部分中的“Withclassesdesignedtobe10-15minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearning
inshort,yetachievable,bursts.(通過設計10-15分鐘的課程,Babbel鼓勵學生在短時間內爆發式學習。)”,
Blinkist部分中的“Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachievea
betterlifebalance,micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandsummarizestheminto
easy-to-consume15-minutedigests.(無論你是想開始一項新的事業,提高你的管理技能,還是實現更好的生活
平衡,微型學習應用Blinkist從非虛構文本中獲取關鍵的想法,并將它們總結成易于閱讀的15分鐘摘要。尸
和Remente部分中的“Rementeguidesusersthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.(Remente
指導用戶完成每一個步驟,從而使他們的目標成為現實。)”可推知,Babbel,Blinkist和Remente這幾個應
用程序都試圖確保學習者可以學習成功,故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Areyoukeenonlearningsomethingnew?Areyoulookingforapplicationprograms
thatcanhelpyoulearnwithconfidence.Thefollowingappswilljustsuityourneeds.(你想學點新東西嗎?你在
尋找能夠幫助你自信學習的應用程序嗎。下面的應用程序將正好適合您的需要。)”可推知,作者推薦給人
們這幾款應用程序的目的是吸引人們使用它們。故選C。
(B)
Aboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.
“IkepttryingtogetthemtocomebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,"heremarked.Hewantedthem
tobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes(沙丘).Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaves
hit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebris(殘?。﹚ashedupfrom
theocean.<4Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,
saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.44It
seemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,“hesaid.
ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It'sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLeng
since2021'sOvertheShop.Leng'sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuilding
sandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat."Tomeit'sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimple
joysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture(捕捉),“saidLeng.
LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeancomicbooks“WhatIlovetodo
whenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthe
longevity(持久)ofthebook,and1wantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthe
book,“Lengexplained.
Attheendoftheday,thesleepy-eyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome."Thoselastpagesare
someofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit'sgettingdarkand
youfeelcompletelyexhausted,Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,sticky
fromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.
4.WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?
A.Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure.B.Toremindreadersofthechildhood.
C.Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks.D.Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.
5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?
A.Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally.B.Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.
C.Theycarrynoelementsofcomicbooks.D.Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.
6.HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?
A.Updated.B.Pleased.C.Disturbed.D.Exhausted.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.ChildhoodinsandcastlesB.Beautifulchildhoodmemories
C.PopularillustratedbooksD.Explorethemysteryofnature
【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了兩本描繪了童年在沙堡里度過的無字圖畫書。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheir
sandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebris(殘?。﹚ashedupfromtheocean.4*It
seemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,MsaidLawson.
Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.(但是他們發現更
令人興奮的是在海浪沖擊的地方建造,看著他們的沙堡被摧毀,然后用從海里沖上來的任何碎片重建它們。
勞森說:“不知何故,這似乎象征著生活不僅僅是建造完美的沙堡?!碑斔麤Q定把那個陽光明媚的日子變成
一本兒童讀物時,他的想法變成了只用圖片。)”可推知,Lawson提到孩子們建沙堡的那個場景是為了告訴
我們他這本書的靈感來源于此。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段中“Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,theideacametojust
usepictures.(當他決定把那個陽光明媚的日子變成一本兒童讀物時,他的想法變成了只用圖片。)”和第三段
中“ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It*sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLeng
since2021'sOvertheShop.(《沙堡的一天》由QinLeng繪制。這是繼2021年的《超越商店》之后,Lawson
和Leng的第二本無字圖畫書。)”可知,文中提到的這兩本書都只有圖片,所以讀者在這兩本書里面只能看
到圖片。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“"Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeatthe
endofthedayonthebeach,whenit'sgettingdarkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted,Lawsonsaid.Itmustbea
universalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthe
momentyougetintothecar.(“最后幾頁是我最喜歡的。他們捕捉到了那種感覺,就像一天結束時在海灘上,
天色漸暗,你感到筋疲力盡,”勞森說。這一定是一種普遍的童年感覺:在沙灘上感到快樂,在鹽里感到
粘,在太陽底下感到熱,一上車就準備睡覺。)”可推知,在最后一段中,當Lawson向我們講述最后幾頁
時,他感覺很快樂,故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段中""Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjust
buildingyourperfectsandcastles,"saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,the
ideacametojustusepictures.(勞森說:"不知何故,這似乎象征著生活不僅僅是建造完美的沙堡。”當他決
定把那個陽光明媚的日子變成一本兒童讀物時,他的想法變成了只用圖片。)”和第三段中“ADayfor
SandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It'sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince202Ts
OvertheShop.Leng'sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastles
andwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat."Tomeit'sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.
ThesearethethingsIliketocapture(捕捉),“saidLeng.(《沙堡的一天》由QinLeng繪制。這是繼2021年的《超
越商店》之后,Lawson和Leng第二本無字圖畫書。Leng的插圖保持相當真實的現實生活.三個兄弟姐妹
花了一整天的時間建造沙堡,看著它們被一個會飛的帽子摧毀?!皩ξ襾碚f,這是對童年和生活簡單樂趣
的慶祝。這些都是我喜歡捕捉的東西?!埃笨芍?,文章主要介紹了兩本描繪了童年在沙堡里度過的無字圖
畫書,這兩本書都描繪了童年的快樂,由此可知,A項“在沙堡里度過的童年”適合做文章標題,故選A。
(C)
Civilizationbeganwithagriculture,andthoughhumanityhaschangedsignificantly,agricultureremainsvery
important.Incertaincountries,itssignificanceismoreapparent,buttherealityisthateverycountryintheworld
dependsonagricultureforonethingoranother.
Itprovidesemployment.Whetherit'sworkingasafanner,aharvester,atechnicianfbrfarmequipmentora
scientist,thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthisfield.Indevelopingcountries,agriculturaljobshelpreducehigh
ratesofunemployment.
It'scrucialtoacountry'sdevelopment.Economicdevelopmentistiedtoacountry'sagriculturalsector.When
trade,nationalavenue,andemploymentarecombinedinapositiveway,acountryenjoysreducedpovertyand
boostedeconomicgrowth.Becausestrongagricultureresultsinbenefitsfairlyquickly,focusingonitisoneofthe
bestwaystospeedupdevelopmentandimproveacountry?sstandingacrosstheglobe.
Itdrivesinnovationintechnology.Becausehealthyagricultureissoessentialtoacountry'swell-being,it's
beenthesettingofsomeofthemostexcitinginnovationsintechnology.Throughartificialintelligence,blockchain
software,andmore,scientistsandfannershavebeenfiguringoutwaystoincreasecropproductivity,uselesswater,
andreducenegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forscientistsandtechcompanies,agribusinessisoneofthemost
fascinatingandproductivefieldstoworkin.
It'sthesourceofourfoodsupply.ArguabMthemostimportantaspectofagricultureisthatit'sthesourceof
theworld'sfoodsupply.Nomatterwhereorwhatyouareeating,theingredientsinyourmealscomefrom
somewhere.Allroadsleadtoagriculture.Incountriesdealingwithfoodinsecurityandseveremalnutrition,their
agriculturalsectorsaresuffering.Whenagriculturethrives(蓬勃發展),fewerpeoplegohungry.
Itcanhelphealtheenvironment.Agriculturepossessesthepowertocauseharmorheal.Whenfarmers
prioritizebiodiversityontheirland,itbenefitstheearth.Havingmorebiodiversityresultsinhealthiersoil,better
waterconservation,andhealthierpollinators(傳粉者).
Allinall,agricultureplaysacriticalroleintheentirelifeofagiveneconomy.Agriculturecultureisthe
backboneoftheeconomicsystemofagivencountry.
8.Whatisthetopicofthearticle?
A.Civilization.B.Agriculture.C.Economy.D.Environment.
9.Whatisexpectedtobeachievedbyusingtechnologyinagriculture?
A.Sustainabledevelopment.B.Soundeconomicsystems.
C.Lowunemploymentrates.D.Worldwidefoodsecurity.
10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheword“arguably“inPara.5?
A.Heiscriticalaboutsuchabelief.B.Heisdoubtfulabouttheimportance.
C.Heiscertainabouthisstatement.D.Heisconcernedaboutfoodinsecurity.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thedevelopmentofagriculture.B.Thediversityoffarmproducts.
C.Thesignificanceoflandfarming.D.Theoriginofhumancivilization.
【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。農業在一個特定經濟體的整個生命周期中起著至關重要的作用,是一個國家經
濟體系的支柱。文章主要介紹了農業的重要性。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段"Civilizationbeganwithagriculture,andthoughhumanityhaschanged
significantly,agricultureremainsveryimportant.Incertaincountries,itssignificanceismoreapparent,butthe
realityisthateverycountryintheworlddependsonagricultureforonethingoranother.(文明始于農業,雖然人類
已經發生了巨大的變化,但農業仍然非常重要。在某些國家,農業的重要性更為明顯,但現實是,世界上
每個國家都在這樣或那樣地依賴農業。)”指出農業是很重要的,接著第二,三,四,五,六段從不同的方
面具體介紹了農業的作用;最后一段"Allinall,agricultureplaysacriticalroleintheentirelifeofagiven
economy.Agriculturecultureisthebackboneoftheeconomicsystemofagivencountry.(總而言之,農業在一個
特定經濟體的整個生命周期中起著至關重要的作用。農業文化是一個國家經濟體系的支柱。)”對文章進行
總結,指出農業的重要地位,由此可知,文章的主題是農業,故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Throughartificialintelligence,blockchainsoftware,andmore,scientistsand
farmershavebeenfiguringoutwaystoincreasecropproductivity,uselesswater,andreducenegativeimpactson
theenvironment.(通過人工智能、區塊鏈軟件等,科學家和農民一直在想辦法提高作物產量,減少用水量,
并減少對環境的負面影響。)可知,在農業中使用技術能提高作物產量,減少用水量,并減少對環境的負面
影響,由此可推知,將技術應用到農業中有望實現農業的可持續發展。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第五段中劃線單詞所在句子"Arguably,themostimportantaspectofagricultureisthatit'sthe
sourceoftheworld'sfoodsupply.Nomatterwhereorwhatyouareeating,theingredientsinyourmealscome
fromsomewhere.Allroadsleadtoagriculture.?!挂哉f,農業最重要的方面是它是世界糧食供應的來源。不管
你在哪里或吃什么,你的食物的成分來自某個地方。條條大路通農業。)”可知,作者論證了農業是是我們
食物的來源,由此可推知,作者使用“arguably”這個單詞是為了表明對自己的陳述很肯定。故選C。
[11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是最后一段"AHinall,agricultureplaysacriticalroleintheentirelifeofagiven
economy.Agriculturecultureisthebackboneoftheeconomicsystemofagivencountry.(總而言之,農業在一個
特定經濟體的整個生命周期中起著至關重要的作用。農業文化是一個國家經濟體系的支柱。)”可知,文章
主要介紹農業的重要性,故選C。
(D)
ANorwegiancompanyhascreatedwhatitcallstheworld'sfirstzero-emission(fl^),autonomouscargo
ship(貨船).DevelopedbychemicalcompanyYaraInternational,theshipwasdesignedtoreduceemissionsof
pollutantsandgreenhousegases,andmovegoodsawayfromroadstothesea.
Theshippingindustryaccountsforbetween2.5%and3%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,accordingto
theInternationalMaritimeOrganization.NearlyallofNorway'selectricityisgeneratedbyhydroelectricpower,
whichisgenerallyconsideredtohavemuchlowercarbonemissionsthanburningfossilfuels,despitethefactthatit
stillproducesgreenhousegases.
Capableofcarrying103containersandwithatopspeedof13knots,itwillusea7MWhbattery,withabouta
thousandtimesthecapacityofoneelectricalcar.Theshipwillbechargedneartheportbeforesailingtocontainer
harborsalongthecoastandthenbackagain,replacing40,000truckjourneysayear.
Aswellasprovidingagreeneroptioncomparedtoconventionalcargoships,thereisnocrewman,which
meansitwillbemorecost-effectivetooperate.Initially,loadingandunloadingtheshipwillrequirehumans,but
gradually,allloading,discharging,andsomeotheroperationswillalsobeeventuallyoperatedusingautonomous
technology.Thatwillinvolvedevelopingautonomouscranes(起重機)andcarriers,whicharethevehiclesthat
placecontainersontoships.
Accordingtoresearchers,fullyautonomousshipsarethefuture.Buttherearemanychallengestoovercome
beforeautonomousshipscanbeusedforcommerciallongseajourneys.Navigatingtrafficinlargeportscouldbea
majorbarrier.
Withoutacrewaboardtocarryoutmaintenancechecks,autonomousshipswouldneedbuilt-in
self^diagnosingsystemswiththeabilitytodetectandfixproblems,orcallforhumanassistance.
AlthoughYaraInternationalhasnoplanstoaddmoreautonomousshipstoitsoperations,wemayseemore
elementsofAItechnologyusedoncommercialshipsinthefuture.Elementsarealreadybeingusedinshipping
todaywhenitcomestothevoyageandwe'llseemorepartlyautonomouselementsadded.
12.What'sthegoodnewsaboutthenewship?
A.Ifsconventionallydesigned.B.Ithasbeenfullymarketed.
C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itisluxuriouslyequipped.
13.Whatplaysacriticalroleintheship'ssuccessfuloperation?
A.Theautonomouscarriers.B.Thelatestnavigatingtraffic.
C.Theburningoffossilfuels.D.Themassivebatterycapacity.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-6?
A.Researchersarepessimisticaboutitsfuture.
B.Thenewshipisn'tcompletelyautonomousyet.
C.Alotmoresuchshipswillbeinoperationsoon.
D.Nohumanlaborisneededtomaintaintheship.
15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnologybeingappliedtoshipping?
A.Favorable.B.Reserved.C.Suspicious.D.Disapproving.
【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了世界上第一艘零排放的自動貨運船。
【12題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段中uANorwegiancompanyhascreatedwhatitcallstheworld'sfirstzero-emission,
autonomouscargoship.DevelopedbychemicalcompanyYaraInternational,theshipwasdesignedtoreduce
emissionsofpollutantsandgreenhousegases,andmovegoodsawayfromroadstothesea.(一家挪威公司倉U造了
世界上第一艘零排放的自動貨運船。該船由化學公司雅拉國際(YaraInternational)開發,旨在減少污染物和溫
室氣體的排放,并將貨物從公路轉移到海上)”可知,新船旨在減少污染物和溫室氣體的排放,是環保的。
故選C項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Capableofcarrying103containersandwithatopspeedof13knots,itwillusea7
MWhbattery,withaboutathousandtimesthecapacityofoneelectricalcar.(它能夠攜帶103個集裝箱,最高航速
為13節,將使用7兆瓦時的電池,容量約為一輛電動汽車的1000倍)”可推知,在這艘船的成功運作中,
之所以是零排放,是因為采用的純電力動力,所以巨大的電池容量起著至關重要的作用。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Aswellasprovidingagreeneroptioncomparedtoconventionalcargoships,thereis
nocrewman,whichmeansitwillbemorecost-effectivetooperate.Initially,loadingandunloadingtheshipwill
requirehumans,butgradually,allloading,discharging,andsomeotheroperationswillalsobeeventuallyoperated
usingautonomoustechnology.(與傳統貨船相比,它提供了一個更環保的選擇,沒有船員,這意味著它將更具
成本效益。最初,船上的裝卸將需要人工操作,但逐漸地,所有裝卸和其他一些操作最終也將使用自主技
術進行操作)”以及第五段“Accordingtoresearchers,fullyautonomousshipsarethefuture.Butthereare
manychallengestoovercomebeforeautonomousshipscanbeusedforcommerciallongseajourneys.(根據研究人
員的說法,完全自主的船只是未來。但在自動駕駛船舶用于商業長途海上旅行之前,還有許多挑戰需要克
月艮)”以及第六段“Withoutacrewaboardtocarryoutmaintenancechecks,autonomousshipswouldneedbuilt-in
self-diagnosingsystemswiththeabilitytodetectandfixproblems,orcallforhumanassistance.(在沒有船員上船
進行維護檢查的情況下,自動駕駛船舶將需要內置的自我診斷系統,該系統具有檢測和解決問題的能力,
或者需要人工協助)”可知,從第4-6段我們可以學到這艘新船還不是完全自主的。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段uAlthoughYaraInternationalhasnoplanstoaddmoreautonomousshipstoits
operations,wemayseemoreelementsofAItechnologyusedoncommercialshipsinthefuture.Elementsare
alreadybeingusedinshippingtodaywhenitcomestothevoyageandwe'llseemorepartlyautonomouselements
added.(雖然YaraInternational沒有計劃在其運營中增加更多的自動駕駛船舶,但我們可能會在未來看到更多
的人工智能技術元素用于商業船舶。在今天的航行中,我們已經在航運中使用了一些元素,我們將看到更
多的部分自主元素被添加進來)”可推知,作者對人工智能技術元素用于商業船舶的態度,是支持的。故選
A項。
第二節(共5個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
ThingstoExpectfromYourPeerTutoringSession
Peer(同齡人)tutoringisoneofthemosthelpfultoolstouseduringyourcollegeyearsSometimes,youwill
nothavealltheanswersandthatyoumayneedhelp.Thereisprobablynobetterwaytogetsomeacademic
assistancethanthatfromyourfellowstudents.
Expectconstructivecriticism
Thiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepartofthesession.Tutorsarebeingharsh(嚴厲的)withyounot
becausetheywanttobemeanandruinyourexistence.17Theonlywayforthentoensurethisistobe
completelyhonestwithyou.
Expectchange
Youwillhavetheappointmentwithachangedperspectiveonyourworkandyourmethodofcompletingit.
Everytutorhasadifferentlearningstyleandteachingstylethatisuniquetothem,butitisuptoyoutousewhat
theyteachyoutoyourbestability.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessenseto
you,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksfor
you.18
Expectdiscipline(sometimes)
J9Wearehumans,ithappens.Itisnothingtobeashamedof.However,ifatutornoticesthatyou
havebeenslackingoff(懈怠),don'tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutouseyour
potentialtodothegreatthingsthattheyknowyouarecapableof.
Expectimprovement
Lastbutnotleastexpecttoimprove.20Onceyoupracticewhatyonhavelearnedinthesession,you
willnoticearapidchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkthatiscompletelyworthy
ofanA+.
A.Yourworkinthefuturewillchange.
B.Changeisgoodandisnothingtobeafraidof.
C.Sometimes,wealltrytogetbywithalittleless.
D.Feelfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakes.
E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.
F.Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butitsultimategoalisforyoutoimprove.
G.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpful,andespeciallyhonestenoughtohelpyouout.
【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。介紹了從你的同伴輔導課程中期待的事情。
【16題詳解】
根據前文“PeertutoringisoneofthemosthelpfultoolstouseduringyourcollegeyearsSometimes,youwillnot
havealltheanswersandthatyoumayneedhelp.Thereisprobablynobetterwaytogetsomeacademic
assistancethanthatfromyourfellowstudents.(同伴輔導是你大學期間最有用的工具之一。有時候,你不知道
所有的答案,你可能需要幫助。也許沒有比從你的同學那里獲得一些學術幫助更好的方法了)”可知,此處
是在講述同伴輔導的好處,所以G項"Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpful,andespeciallyhonestenough
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