2023年杭州市考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題含解析_第1頁
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2023年杭州市考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求職信)istohelpyouto"sell"yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin4thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(條件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot9yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives11yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto12generalities(概述).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow13Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI14has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis15Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter16istoenclose(內附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit17forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1、A.easilyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.clearly2、A.doneB.foundC.knownD.heard3、A.sendingB.leavingC.takingD.picking4、A.brainB.sightC.mindD.order5、A.probableB.possibleC.ableD.likely6、A.WhileB.AlthoughC.IfD.As7、A.winB.payC.showD.fix8、A.keptB.readC.writtenD.continued9、A.fromB.forC.intoD.to10、A.articleB.reportC.advertisementD.introduction11、A.watchB.studyC.searchD.discussion12、A.useB.makeC.sellD.change13、A.gainB.rememberC.protectD.avoid14、A.applyingB.losingC.preparingD.fitting15、A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.mean16、A.workerB.managerC.ownerD.beginner17、A.successB.experienceC.practiceD.development18、A.StateB.AskC.MakeD.Get19、A.resultB.ideaC.promiseD.decision20、A.easierB.happierC.cheaperD.saferSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:"Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.1、Thearticleismainlyabout_____________.A.theauthor'scampuslifeinHarvard B.theauthor'simpressionofHarvardC.Harvard'soldbuildings D.theacademicsystematHarvard2、Theauthorwasmostimpressedby_____________,accordingtothearticle.A.Harvard'smixoftraditionandnewtechnologyB.theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvardC.HarvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriouslyD.thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampus3、Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.B.TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardUniversity.C.GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvard.D.AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.4、Accordtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?A.Literature,arts,andlaw. B.Religion,lawandarts.C.Literature,artsandcomputerscience. D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature.Text2Arewealoneintheuniverse?AteamofscientistsannouncedonJanuary6,2015thattheyhadidentifiedeightplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem,threeorfourofwhichorbitintheirstars’“GoldilocksZone”—theregionwheretemperaturesarenottoohotortoocoldforwater,whichisanecessaryingredientforlifeasweknowit,toexistliquidform.ThismaybegoodnewsforpeoplehopingthatEarthisnottheonlyinhabitedworldintheuniverse.Thescientists,ledbyDr.GuilermoTorresoftheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,madethediscoveriesusingdatacollectedbytheplanet-seekingKeplertelescope.NASAlaunchedKeplerin2009.Sincethen,thetelescopehasidentifiedmorethan1,000planetsoutsideofoursolarsystem.TorresandhisteamanalyzedthedataabouttheeightnewlydiscoveredworldtodeterminewhichonesaremostlikelytobesimilartoourEarth.Amongthenewdiscoveries,thescientistssaytheplanetscalledKepler438band442baretheclosesttoEarth.Kepler438bisjustabout10%largerthanourplanet,andgets40%moreofitsenergyfromitsstarthanEarthreceivesfromtheSun.Temperaturestherewouldbeabout140degrees.Kepler442bisabout33%largerthanEarth,butreceives30%lessenergyfromitsstar.Thatwouldmakeitapotentiallychillierworldthanourown.Torressaysitispossibleforlifetoexistandsurviveineitherofthosetemperatures,butforthattohappen,theseplanetswouldneedtohaveanotherkeyingredientforlife:aheat-trappingatmospherelikeEarth’s.WhilethesefindingsaddtothepossibilitythatlifeexistsbeyondEarth,Torrescautionsagainstdrawingconclusions,“Wearenotclaimingtheyareinhabited,”hesays.Infact,theseplanetsaresofarawaythatthescientistscannotobservethemdirectly,whichcanbeexplanationforwhyfornowitremainsunknownwhethertheseplanetscontainlife.Butthediscoveryofplanetsintheirstars’habitablezonessuggeststhatsomewhereoutthere,someformofalienlifemayhavetakenhold.1、Thescientistshaveidentifiedeightplanets,________.A.whicharesuitableforhumanstoliveonB.someofwhicharepossibleforlifetoexistonC.someofwhichhavethesamesituationsasEarthD.whicharenottoohotortoocoldforwatertoexiston2、WhichstatementaboutthediscoveryofTorresandhisteamisTRUE?A.Kepler438bistoohotforanylifetoexiston.B.Kepler438band442barethefarthesttoEarth.C.TheyhavemadethediscoveriesthroughKepler.D.Theyhavediscoveredover1000planetsin7years.3、WhatisthepossiblethingthatKepler442blacksforlifetoexiston?A.Thewater B.ThesunlightC.Thesoil D.Theatmosphere4、Abouttheirexploration,Torreswantstoindicatethat________.A.thereisalotlefttolearnB.theyhavehaddecisivegainsC.itisthefirstinhumanhistoryD.itiscertainforlifeontheplanets5、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AreWeAlone?B.EyeontheStarsC.DiscoverAnotherEarthD.DiscoveryofNewStarstoLiveonText3Teary-EyedStoriesfromStrangersTheManattheMarketWhenthesupermarketclerksummedupmygroceries,itwas$12overwhatIhadonme.Ibegantoremoveitemsfromthebags,whenanothershopperhandedmea$20bill.“Pleasedon’tputyourselfout,”Itoldhim.“Letmetellyouastory,”hesaid.“Mymotherisinhospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereverydayandbringherflowers.Iwentthismorning,andshegotmadatmeforspendingmymoneyonmoreflowers.ShedemandedthatIdosomethingelsewiththatmoney.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother’sflowers.”AFamily’sFoodAngelSincemymotherlostherjob,ourfamilytroublednewworries:noincome,thesamebills,andnowaytoaffordgroceries.Itwasaroundthistimethatshestartedfindingboxesoffoodoutsideourdooreverymorning.Thiswentonformonths,untilshewasabletolandajob.Weneverdidfindoutwhoitwasandwholeftthegroceriesforus,buttheytrulysavedourlives.SevenMilesForMeLeavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatI’dlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerridinghisbikesawmekickatireandsayafewchoicewords.“What’swrong?”heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.“ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaid,“shecan’tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisouronlycar.”Hehandedmehiscellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherI’mcomingtogetherkey.”“That’ssevenmilesroundtrip.”“Don’tworryaboutit.”Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise,”hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset.BreakingBreadLastDecember,beforework,Istoppedatadeli(熟食店)andorderedaneverythingbagelwithcreamcheese.Itwastoastywarm,andIcouldn’twaittodigin.ButasIleftthestore,Inoticedanolderindigentgentlemansittingatthebusstop.Knowingitwouldprobablybehisonlywarmmealoftheday,Igavehimthebagel.Butallwasnotlostforme.Anothercustomerfromthedeliofferedmehalfofherbagel.IwassodelightedbecauseIrealizedthatinonewayoranother,wearealllookedafter.1、Tostory1,whydid“TheManattheMarket”hand“me”a$20bill?A.Hewasamillionaireandwantedtoshowoffbeforeme.B.HethoughtIwasextremelypoorandlackedmoney.C.Hetriedtodosomethinggoodforhiskindmother.D.Heexpectedmetosharethegrocerieswithhim.2、Instory3,bysaying“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise”,theboymeansthat________.A.heenjoyedridinginthesunsetfreelyB.hethoughtiteasytoridesevenmilesC.hethoughtitagoodwaytodoexerciseD.hewantedtorefusethemoney3、Inwhichstorydidthetellerhimselforherselfoffertohelpothers?A.SevenMilesForMeB.TheManattheMarketC.AFamily’sFoodAngelD.BreakingBread4、Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangersmentionedinthestories?A.Theyarethekindandwarmpeoplearoundus.B.Theyarethecommonguyshavingnothingtodowith.C.Theyarethehighly-educatedpeoplewithwealth.D.Theyarethesimpleandmindlessoneshangingaround.Text4TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400yearsold.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout20yearstobuildthemonument.Some20,000workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.It’salsoIndia’smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal’ssuidEace.Inthe1990s,India’sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustrafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;Anditdoesn’tpreventthediscoloration.OnJuly11,India’sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:“EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryourestoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,”SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona2014studyofpollutionattheTajMahal.“Wearetrying,”headds,“butweneedtotrymore.”1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?A.Toattracttourists. B.Tohonourhiswife.C.TorepresentIndia. D.Tomarkhisgreatness.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itisgettingdirty. B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itattractsinsects. D.Itislosingtourists.3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?A.Closefactories. B.Becomeunited.C.Makeanewplan. D.Preventthediscoloration.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImmediateActionMustBeTaken B.TheTajMahalMustBeRebuiltC.FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollution D.PollutionDestroyedtheTajMahaPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyoueverwishedyourvocationcouldmeetallyour1.(expect)?Well,thisispossiblewhenyouchoose2.(go)onacruise(游輪)Recently,cruiseshavebecome3.(popular)placesthantraditionalformsoftraveling4.isnotnecessarytomakereservationsatdifferenthotels,findplacestodine,orarrangedifferenttransportsinadvanceEverythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwantitonsuch5.cruiseshipCruiseshipsarelikeminiature(小型的)citiesonwaterTheyare6.(full)loadedwithrestaurantsservingallkindsofdishesThestaterooms(特等客艙)canbecomparedtorooms7.(find)infive-starhotelsThebigdifferenceis8.yougettohaveamovingoceanviewWhat’smore,thereareactivitiesdesignedforpeopleofallagesandinterests,and9.(vary)sportsfacilitieslikegymsandrockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsarealsoaccessibleQualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic10.(provide),tooSpringFestivalisthemostcelebratedfestivalinChinaOnthatdayandoverthefollowingtwoweeks,peoplegreeteachotherStreetsandhouses1.(decorate)bymanythingsofredcolorSpringFestivalisatimeforexpressinggratefulnessGratefulnessisaChinesevirtueAregularactivityisofferingsacrificetotheheavenandtotheearth,andtoancestorsItismeant2.(show)gratefulnesstotheoriginoflifeSpringFestivalisalsoasalute3.anotherChinesevirtue,diligence(勤勞)WeChinesepeoplebelievethatonlywith4.(we)ownhandscanwecreateahappyandbeautifullifeSomeactivitiesstagedduringSpringFestival5.(most)reflectdailyworkingscenessuchasharvestingandfishingSpringFestivalalsocallsforsharing,6.valuelongkeptbyChineseAstheoldsayinggoes,goodfortuneshouldbeshared,andmisfortunebefacedtogetherInsomeareas,peoplebringfoodstoapublicplaceandhavefuntogetherbyhavinggamesor7.(perform)AswarecelebratingSpringFestival,thefestivalisgettingmorepopularinthewest8.(tradition)Chineseactivities,suchasthedragondanceandthePekingOpera,areperformedasafixedprogram,9.(add)diversitytolocalcultureItindicatesthetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations,10.areexpectedtocontributetothebuildingofasharedfutureforhumankindSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisedtest.Afterhearingthat,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin.1、Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthepaperstoallthestudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Thestudentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’faceexpressionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”2、Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortoolallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc…3、Professorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.4、Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.“OurlivesareagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobsthatprovidesusourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday.”“5、butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife.”A.Thesameiswithourlife.B.Instead,youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudid.C.Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.D.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.E.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.F.Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackifmoney,G.Then,theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.ThingsYouShouldQuitDoingtobeSuccessfulWouldyouliketobesuccessful?Butwhatareyouwillingtodoinordertoreachyourgoal?1、Ifyouwantitbadenough,youwillgetit.Whenyouareproductive,youefficientlyfinishvarioustasksandachievebetterresults.However,therearemanybadhabitsthatsuccessfulpeoplewilltrytoavoidtoreachtheirdesiredsuccess.Theydon’tdowithoutfirstlearning.Thegreatestthingaboutlearningisthebenefitthatwereceiveinallaspectsofourlives.Ifwestoplearning,thentheonlythingwecandoissettlewithwhatwealreadyknow;ifwesettleforthat,thenthereisnowaytoexpandourminds.2、Sinceourmindsreq

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