上海高考六選四近六年上海高考英語一年兩考真題全收錄+最新名校名卷好題精選2022年7月高考真題SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.ButstudyingthechimpanzeesofGombewasnoteasy.B.Untilthattime,onlyhumanswerethoughttocreatetools.C.Theseobservationsdisprovethewidelyheldbeliefthatchimpanzeesarevegetarian.D.SoshelearnstobeasecretaryandworksforatimeatOxfordUniversitytypingdocuments.E.However,JanelovesthetoyandnamesthechimpanzeeJubilee,carryingitwithhereverywhere.F.SomescholarsandscientistsgiveJaneacoldreceptionandcriticiseherforgivingthechimpanzeesnames.WhenLeakeyandJanebeginastudyofwildchimpanzeesontheshoreofLakeTanganyika,BritishauthoritiesresisttheideaofayoungwomanlivingamongwildanimalsinAfrica.TheyfinallyagreetoLeakey'sproposalwhenJane'smotherVannevolunteerstoaccompanyherdaughterforthefirstthreemonths.OnJuly14,1960,JaneandVannearriveontheshoresofGombeStreamChimpanzeeReserveinwesternTanzania.TheanimalsfledfromJaneinfear.Withpatienceanddeterminationshe(67)______searchedtheforesteveryday,deliberatelytryingnottogettooclosetothechimpanzeestoosoon.Graduallythechimpanzeesacceptedherpresence.Janeobservesmeat-eatingforthefirsttimeOctober30,1961.Later,sheseesthechimpanzeeshuntformeat.(68)_______OnNovember4,1961,JaneobservesDavidGreybeardandGoliathmakingtoolstoextracttermites(白蟻)fromtheirmounds.Theywouldselectathinbranchfromatree,striptheleavesandpushthebranchintothetermitemound.Afterafewsecondstheywouldpulloutthetermite-coveredstickandpickoffthetastytermiteswiththeirlips.OnhearingofThisbecomesoneofJane'smostimportantdiscoveries.(69)__________Jane'sobservation,Leakeyfamouslysays:“Nowwemustredefinetool,redefineman,oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.”Jane'sworkinGombebecomesmorewidelyknownandin1962sheisacceptedatCambridgeUniversityasaPhDcandidate,oneofveryfewpeopletobeadmittedwithouta“Itwouldhavebeenmorescientifictogivethemuniversitydegree.(70)___________numbers”,theysay.Janehastodefendanideathatmightnowseemobvious:thatchimpanzeeshaveemotions.mindsandpersonalities.JaneinAfricaNationalGeographicdecidestosponsorJane'sworkandsendsphotographerandfilmmakerHugovanLawicktodocumentJane'slifeinGombe.InAugust1963,JanepublishesherfirstarticleinNationalGeographic,“MyLifeAmongWildChimpanzees.答案：67-70ACBF67.A[解析]句意:但研究貢貝的黑猩猩并不容易。根據(jù)上文提及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知，LeakeyandJane開始了對黑猩猩的研究，再結(jié)合該空之后提及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可推知，此處在講述Jane在研究過程中遇到的問題，結(jié)合相關(guān)選項分析，A項表述的內(nèi)容能夠承接上下文，故選A。68.C[解析]句意:這些觀察結(jié)果推翻了人們普遍認為黑猩猩是素食者的觀點。結(jié)合該空前提及的Janeobservesmeat-eatingforthefirsttimeOctober30,1961Later,sheseesthechimpanzeeshuntformeat可知,此處提及了黑猩猩的飲食情況結(jié)合相關(guān)選項分析，C項提及了關(guān)于“推翻黑猩猩是素食主義者”的觀點，這一表述與上文提及的黑猩猩吃肉內(nèi)容相符，故選C。69.B[解析]句意:直到那時，人們認為只有人類才能創(chuàng)造工具。結(jié)合上段提及的關(guān)于黑猩猩借助樹枝來享用白蟻的行為，以及該空之后提及的OnhearingofJane'sobservation,Leakeyfamouslysays:“Nowwemustredefinetool,redefineMan.oracceptchimpanzeesashumans”可推知，該空處講述的內(nèi)容與“工具制造”相關(guān)結(jié)合選項分析，B項提到了創(chuàng)造工具這一說法，故選B。70.F[解析]句意:一些學(xué)者和科學(xué)家對簡冷淡，并批評她給黑猩猩取了名字。結(jié)合該空前提及的內(nèi)容可知，此處在講述簡所取得的成就獲得的榮譽，而該空后提及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容則是表達了對簡做法的一種反對觀點表述。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項分析,這些人應(yīng)該是反對者，F(xiàn)項的相關(guān)表述提到了相關(guān)學(xué)者和科學(xué)家對簡態(tài)度和批評觀點，故選F。2022年1月高考真題SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.However,thisisnotthecasewhenlibrarieslende-books.B.Thismaynotbeabigissuenow,fore-booksareminorinpublishing.C.Also,publishersassumegetmoreprofitsfromlibrarieswherereaderspaythemmore.D.Publishingcontractsoftendon'tspecifywhetherandhowmuchauthorsreceivefore-bookssalesorfore-lending.E.Extensionalonewoulddolittleifthecurrentfundsundertheschemesweremerelyre-distributedfrombookstoe-books.F.Forthisreason,authorsandpublishershavebeentalkingtheGovernmentintoextendingtheLendingRightsSchemestoe-books.ShouldWritersBePaidforTheirE-booksLentbyLibraries?Whenlibrarieslendbookstothepublic,authorsandpublishersreceiveremunerationfromtheGovernmentundertheLendingRightsschemes.(67)________________________Isthisfair?Thisyear,thegovernmenthasdistributedalmosta$22millionunderthesePublicLendingRightsandEducationalLendingRightsSchemes.Foreachbookinpubliclibrarycollectionscreatorsreceive$2.1landpublishersreceive$0.52.Theamountthateachclaimantreceivesisoftennotverysignificant,withthemajorityofauthorsreceivingbetweenS100-500annually,Still,apreviousstudyhasrevealedthatthisremunerationconstitutesthesecondmostimportantsourceofincomeforcreatorsfromtheircreativework..E-books,however,arenotcoveredbytheseLendingRightsschemes.(68)____________Bute-booklendingisincreasingand,accordingtotheAustralianLibraryandInformationAssociation,e-booksarelikelytoreach20%oflibraryholdingsby2020.Also,most,ifnotall,self-publishedtitlesaredonesoindigitalformatonly.Suchself-publishedtitles,iflentbylibraries,wouldnotqualifyforanyremuneration.(69)_____________AlthoughtheBookIndustryCollaborativeCouncilmadesuchproposalalreadyinareportof2013,nothinghashappenedofyet.Oneofthemainreasonswhye-booksarenotcoveredisthate-booklendingisquitedifferentfromprintbooklending.Incaseofprintbooks,authorsandpublishersarearguablylosingoncustomersandrevenueswhenlibrariesloantheirbooksforfree.Creatorsonlyreceive$2.11andpublishersreceive$0.52foreachbookinpubliclibrarycollections.Atpresent,inthecaseof-books,manypublisherschosenottosellthesebookstolibraries.(70)_______Whilepublisherschargelibrarieshighpricesfore-books,writerscomplainthattheseamountsdonotreachthem.Publishingcontractsoftendon'tspecifywhetherandhowmuchauthorsreceivefore-bookssalesorfore-lending.【答案】67-70ABFC【解析】A[解析]根據(jù)文章標題以及該空前提及的Whenlibrarieslendbookstothepublic,authorsandpublishersreceiveremunerationfromtheGovernmentundertheLendingRightsschemes和該空后提及的Isthisfair?可推知，此處是對兩種圖書代閱所獲收益情況的比較，以判定其是否公平。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項推知，上文講述了實體書的借閱收益來源情況，此處應(yīng)該說明電子書借閱收益情況，故選A。句意.然而，當圖書館借出電子書時，情況并非如此。B[解析]結(jié)合該空前提及的E-books,however,arenotcoveredbytheseLendingRightsschemes可知，電子書目前沒有受到相關(guān)撥款政策的支持，再結(jié)合下段內(nèi)容分析，這里對電子書之后發(fā)展收益情況有所擔憂。因此結(jié)合相關(guān)選項分析，此處需要將現(xiàn)在情況與將來情況進行銜接，B項表述的內(nèi)容符合文意，故選B。句意:現(xiàn)在這可能不是一個大問題，因為電子書在出版方面是次要的。F[解析]結(jié)合上段提及的關(guān)于電子書將來的發(fā)展猜想，以及該空之后提及的AlthoughtheBookIndustryCollaborativeCouncilmadesuchproposalalreadyinareportof2013,nothinghashappenedofyet可知，相關(guān)部門已經(jīng)提出了建議，但并未得到實施。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項分析，該空處與“提出相關(guān)建議”有關(guān)，故選F。句意:因此，作者和出版商一直在說服政府將借閱權(quán)計劃擴展到電子書。70.C[解析]結(jié)合該空前提及的Atpresent,inthecaseofe-books,manypublisherschosenotlosellthesebookstolibraries和下段內(nèi)容可知，此處在講述有關(guān)于電子節(jié)出版商未將電子書賣給圖書館，而是通過向圖書館收取費用獲得相關(guān)收益。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項分析，與電子書收益相關(guān)只有C項符合，故選C。句意:此外，出版商認為讀者支付更多的圖書館會帶來更多的利潤。2021年6月高考真題SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Anotherpopularbeliefisthatredwine,likeotherdrinks,maybeharmfultoyouifconsumedtoomuch.B.Apartfromthat,manypeoplebelievedrinkingredwineisespeciallygoodforyourheartC.EggsarehighincholesterolandfatdespitethefactthattheyareanutritioussourceofenergyD.Therearemanyothermythscommonisoursocietyaboutfoodandhealth.E.ThisisbecausethebodycandealwiththeextracholesterolbyreducingtheamountitproducesF.Withsuchasteadystreamofinformation,it'sunderstandablethatafewpopularmythsaboutfoodandhealtharefloatingaround.Food&HealthMythsEverydaythereisnewinformationaboutfoodandhealthproducts.Newspapersregularlyhavearticlesthatdiscusshowcertainfoodsordrinksaregoodorbadforyou,Sometelevisionshowsoftendealwithnewstoriesabouthowconsumingcertainsubstancescanaffectyourbody(67)___________Onemythaboutfoodandhealthisthateggsarebadforyourheart.Althoughtheyareindeedhighincholesterol(膽固醇)andfat,it'snottruethateatingeggseverydaywilldamageyourheart.(68)_________Asfarasfatgoes,it'stheyellowpartoftheeggthatcontainsallthefat.Soifyou'reworriedaboutthefatcontentofeggs,goaheadandjusteatthewhites.Youmightalsochoosetobuycertainkindsofeggsthathavelessfatcontentdependingonthedietoftheanimal.Checkyourlocalsupermarketformoreinformation.__________Althoughitwasoncethoughttohaveuniqueproperties,othertypesofalcoholcanhavethesameeffects.Astudyconductedrecentlyrevealedthatpeoplewhodrankredwinedidnotliveanylongerthanthosewhodrankotherkindsofspirits,suchasbeerorwhitewine.itseemsthatthealcoholitselfimprovesanindividual'shealthbyraisingthelevelsofgoodcholesterolanddecreasingbadcholesterol.Thealcoholalsoservestoincreasebloodflowandassistinbloodclotting(凝結(jié)).(70)___________Consumerswhoareespeciallyconcernedabouttheirhealthshouldthinkcarefullyaboutnewinformationtheyreadaboutorseeontelevision.【答案】67-70FEBD【解析】67F[解析]根據(jù)文章第句“Everydaythereisnewinformationaboutfoodandhealthproducts.(每天都有關(guān)于食品和保健品的新信息)”以及后面提到的電視和報紙?zhí)峁┑男畔?，分析選項可知此處應(yīng)選F(有了如此穩(wěn)定的信息流，一些F食物和健康的流行神話就可以理解了)。68.E[解析]根據(jù)前面的“Althoughtheyareindeedhighincholesterolandfat,it'snottruethateatingeggseverydaywilldamageyourheart.(雖然雞蛋的膽固醇和脂含量確實很高，但并不是說每天吃雞蛋就會損害你的心臟。)”，分析選項可知接下來應(yīng)該描述的是吃雞蛋不會損害心臟的原因，故選E(這是因為身體可以通過減少膽固醇的產(chǎn)生來處理多余的膽固醇)。69.B[解析]根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“Althoughitwasoncethoughttohaveuniquepropertiesothertypesofalcoholcanhavethesameeffects.Astudyconductedrecentlyrevealedthatpeoplewhodrankredwinedidnotliveanylongerthanthosewhodrankotherkindsofspirits,suchasbeerorwhitewine.(盡管它一度被認為具有獨特的特性但其他類型的酒精也有相同的效果。最近進行的一項研究表明，喝紅酒的人并不比喝啤酒或白葡萄酒等其他烈酒的人長壽?！笨芍@一段與喝紅酒有關(guān)，且此句說的是喝紅酒可能會有好處，這樣才有后面的讓步狀語從句。分析選項可知此處應(yīng)選B(除此之外，許多人認為喝紅酒對心臟特別有好處)。70.D[解析]根據(jù)最后一句“Consumerswhoareespeciallyconcernedabouttheirhealthshouldthinkcarefullyaboutnewinformationtheyreadaboutorseeontelevision.(特別關(guān)心自己健康的消費者應(yīng)該仔細考慮他們在電視上讀到或看到的新信息。)”，分析選項可知此處應(yīng)選D(在我們的社會中，關(guān)于食物和健康還有許多其他常見的神話)。2021年1月高考真題SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Sowhydothesemoviesfail?B.Thefilm,incontrast,failedtobringitsaudiencealongfortheride.C.Gameadaptations’issuesseemnottobeduetoalackofresources.D，Butthereturnoninvestmentisnotencouraging,withanumberfailingtorecoupcosts.E.Thepotentialtoappealtoadevotedfanbasemakesthesemoviesanattractiveprospect.F.However,acommoncriticismwasthatitwas“fullofboringexpositionandmostlyuninterestingcharacters”.TooBig，TooExpensiveandTooSilly-WhyVideoGameMoviesFailFilmadaptationsofvideogameshavefallenontheunsuspectingviewingpubliclikeaDropBear.Atfirsttheylookharmlessenough,buttheyoftenleaveviewersbruisedandregretful.Thesemoviesareplentiful.(67)_________Yetdespitebigbudgetsandqualitytalentbothinfrontofandbehindthecamera,mostvideogamemoviesarecommercialandcriticalfailures.(68)____________Theanswercomesdowntoacomplexmixofconflictingaudiencedemandsandcommercialrealities.Videogamemoviesoftenassumethattheaudiencewants,orisinterestedin,thegame'slegendandbackground.Infairness,thisisoutoffearthatfanswill?criticiselegendchanges,alienatingakeydemographic.Butgamesreveallegendprogressivelyovertensofhoursofgameplay,whereasmovieshaveasmallportionofthattime.Thistensionriskscreatingboringexpositionandcomplexstorylines.Forexample,Warcraftdetailstheoriginsofconflictbetweenhumansandores(獸),thecentralconflictinthegame'sworld.(69)______________Additionally,excessiveadherencetothesourcematerialextendstousingsillyplotdevice:withoutspendingenoughtimeestablishingproperreasonsfortheirexistence.Ingames,thethesecanworkduetothe“unspokenbutcommonlyunderstoodlogicof‘thisisavideogame’".Inagame,peopleacceptinconsistentnarrativedevicesbecausetheyfacilitateinterestinginteractionandarethequickestroutetowardsallowinggamersto,say,shoothell-monstersonMars.Thegameseriesbecameincreasinglycomplex,astheplayer-controlledprotagonist(主角)parkouredhiswaythroughtimeperiodslikeRenaissanceItalyandRevolutionaryAmerica.Theincredibilityofthenarrativeworldpaledbesidethefunofvaultingfromrooftoptorooftopin15th-centuryFlorence.(70)___________Theplot--anoriginalstorywhichretainsthekeyelementsofthegameswascriticizedas"scatteredandfractured",“hastilyexplained"and“disorienting”.VanityFairpointedoutthat"it'snotclearwhyanyofthisishappening"andRogerEbert.comsummeditupas:Characters[talking]inquietwhispersaboutthecomplexmethodstheyusetorealizetheirpoorly-hiddenagendas.【答案】67-70EAFB【解析】67.E[解析]句意:吸引忠實影迷的潛力使這些電影具有誘人的前景。結(jié)合上提及的Atfirsttheylookharmlessenough,buttheyoftenleaveviewersbruisedandregretful可知此處提到了電影的觀眾，而選項中與觀眾有關(guān)的是B和E項，但是B項特指某一部電影，又根據(jù)下文mostvideogamemoviesarecommercialandcriticalfailures可知此處是對大多數(shù)這種類型的電影的相關(guān)評價，故選E。68.A[解析]句意:那么為什么這些電影會失敗呢?結(jié)合下文中的Theanswercomesdowntoacomplexmixofconflictingaudiencedemandsandcommercialrealities可推知此處需要填入一個問句，故此處填入A項最為合適。69.F[解析]句意:然而，一個常見的批評是，它“充滿了枯燥的論述，大多是味的人物”。結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知,此處主要講述的是視頻游戲電影失敗的原因日根據(jù)Forexample,Warcraftdetailstheoriginsofconflictbetweenhumansandorcs獸),thecentralconflictinthegame'sworld可知，此處以《魔獸爭霸》舉例，應(yīng)該是說這部電影的不足之處，故下項比較合適。70.B[解析]句意:相比之下，這部電影沒能吸引觀眾。結(jié)合下文中提到的Theplot-anoriginalstorywhichretainsthekeyelementsofthegames--wascriticizedas“scatteredandfractured”,“hastilyexplained”and“disorienting”可知，此處收獲的都是不好的評價，即這部電影失敗了，故此處應(yīng)該填入B項。2020年6月高考真題SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Thehigherthepriceoffilmticketis,themorepopularitisamongyoungsters.B.Imagineifyoucouldinsteadpaylesstoseefilmsthatarenotinhighdemand?C.OneofthefirstcinemachainstotakeupthisinitiativeisDendy.Morewillfollow.D.Dynamicticketpricingreliesonthequalityandtrendofthefilm,varyingfromonetoanother.E.Dynamicticketpricinggivestheconsumertheabilitytopurchasefilmticketsatawiderrangeofprices.F.Dynamicpricingbenefitscinemasbyoptimizingthepricemixforeveryscreeningofeveryfilm.Comingsoontoacinemanearyou?TicketpricesshapedbydemandChancesarethatifyouseejustonefilmthisyear,youprobablysawitalready.TheperiodbetweenChristmasandAustraliaDayistypicallythebusiestandmostcompetitiveinourfilmcalendar.Butevenwhenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwillusuallypaythesamepricetoseeafilmirrespectiveofitspopularity,qualityorbudgetsize.(67)________AnewsmartapplicationmeansthiswillsoonbearealityforsomeAustralianconsumers.Melbourne-basedstartupChooviewilllaunchaserviceofferingdemand-basedticketpricingtofilmgoersattheendofMarch,withover100screensacrossmetropolitanandregionalvenuesinVictoria,NSWandACT.(68)________Choovie’sappwillallowconsumerstodecide,withinparameterssetbythecinemas,whatpricetheypaytoseeafilm.Forexample,ifyoudon’twanttopaymorethan$10toseeaparticulartitleandarepreparedtocompromiseonwhereandwhenyouseeit,theappwilllocateasuitablesessionforyou.TheemergenceofappssuchasChoovieislikelytoshakeupthefilmindustrybyfundamentallychangingourexperienceofgoingtothemovies.Dynamic(ordemand)ticketpricingaimstochangethis.Sohowdoesdynamicpricingwork?(69)________Thisdependsonanumberofdemandvariables,suchasmovielifecycle,timeofday,dayoftheweek,filmtitle,venue,sizeofscreen,actualbookingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsineachpricecategoryforeveryfilmisbasedondemandconditionsatthetimeofpurchase.Itworksbyusing“pricingbots”,whichadjustpricesinrealtimeaccordingtorulessetbytheexhibitorandonthebasisofinformationgatheredaboutconsumerpreferences.Uber’s“surgepricing”isoneexampleofdynamicpricing.Airlineticketsareanother.Theideaisthatinsteadofofferingcustomersalimitednumberofticketcategories,thecinemasellseachseatbasedontheindividualcustomer’swillingnesstopay.Patronscanchoosescreeningsbyspecifyingthingssuchastheamounttheyarepreparedtospend(say,under$10),thelocationofthecinema(nomorethan10kmfromhome),thetimeofday(anytimeafter2pm)andsoon.Conversely,cinemagoersshouldalsobepreparedtopayhigherpricesforfilmsthatareclosetosellingoutinpopularsessions.(70)________Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandandencouragingtheirpatronstopre-purchaseseats.Anditbenefitscustomersbysimplifyingtheprocessoffindingcheapercinematicketsandguaranteeingthemareservedseat.【答案】67—70BCEF【解析】全文大意:主要在講述需求與電影票價的關(guān)系，以及墨爾本的初創(chuàng)公司Choovie研發(fā)的一個新的智能應(yīng)用程序，可以為電影觀眾提供按需定價的門票67.B[解析]第一段主要在講淡旺季與電影票的關(guān)系，橫線前的一句話:“Buteverwhenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwillusuallypaythesamepricetoseeafilmirrespectiveofitspopularity,qualityorbudgetsize.”國即你到了售票處，一年中電影院比較安靜的時候，你通常會花同樣的價錢去看一部電影，而不管它的受歡迎程度、質(zhì)量或預(yù)算。標題中的“demand”需求，以及第段提到的關(guān)鍵詞“popularity,qualityorbudgetsize”所以可知此處應(yīng)該是在討論B.imagineifyoucouldinsteadpaylesstoseefilmsthatarenotinhighdemand?“試-下，如果你可以花更少的錢去看那些需求量不大的電影呢?”。68.C[解析]本段主要在講:總部位于墨爾本的初創(chuàng)公司Choovie將研發(fā)一個新的智能應(yīng)用程序，可以為電影觀眾提供按需定價的門票，所以橫線處應(yīng)該是繼線在討論這個程序帶來的影響，主語“Anewsmartapplication”對應(yīng)C選項中的“initiative”創(chuàng)新的這一特點，故選C.OneofthefirstcinemachainstotakeupthisinitiativeisDendy.Morewillfollow.Dendy電影院是最早采取這一舉措的連鎖院之一。更多的電影院將會跟隨。69.E[解析]結(jié)合上下文可知，橫線前面在講述“Sohowdoesdynamicpricingwork?”這個智能應(yīng)用程序的動態(tài)定價是如何工作呢?，橫線后:Thisdependsonanumberof'demandvariables,suchasmovielifecycle,timeofday,dayoftheweek,filmtitle,venue,sizeofscreen,actualbookingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsineachpricecategoryforeveryfilmisbasedondemandconditionsatthetimeofpurchase.這取決于許多需求變量，比如電影生活圈兒、周期、時間、星期幾、電影名稱、地點、屏幕大小、實際預(yù)訂量等等。在購買時，每部電影每種價格類別的座位數(shù)都是根據(jù)(消費者的)需求而定的。這里列舉了很多影響消費者在購買電影價格的影響因素，所以，橫線處應(yīng)該填E:Dynamicticketpricinggivestheconsumertheabilitytopurchasefilmticketsatawiderrangeofprices.動態(tài)票價使消費者能夠在更廣泛的價格范圍內(nèi)購票。70.F[解析]結(jié)合上下文可知，橫線前在講機器人程序根據(jù)實施定價規(guī)則調(diào)整價格的例子和調(diào)整定價的初衷，橫線后在講:Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandandencouragingtheirpatronstopr-purchaseseats.它使他們能夠靈活地應(yīng)對，要求并鼓勵他們的顧客預(yù)先購買座位it是指智能調(diào)整票價的程序，them可推斷出來說的是電影院。所以橫線處是在講這個智能程序?qū)﹄娪霸旱暮锰?對應(yīng)F里的Dynamicpricingbenefitscinema，故選F;動態(tài)定價通過優(yōu)化每場放映的價格組合使電影院受益每一部電影。2020年1月高考真題SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ThenItookthemallofftheshelfandstartedagain.B.Iopenedoneofbooksandenjoyedthebeautifulwordsaboutfairy.C.Thisskybelongsinmybookoffairytales,Ithought.D.Thereweredarkcirclesundermyeyes；myhairwasatangledbrownmess.E.Iputmybookoffairytalesonthebedsidetable;itdidn’tlivewithmyotherbooks.F.Atnight,someanimalswanderedaroundthewindow,whisperingaboutwhattheysaw.ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep.Ispentanhourormoresittingonthefloorofmybedroominmynightgown,unpackingmybooksfromthetravelingtrunkandputtingthemonthebookshelf.Iarrangedthemalphabetically：LouisaMayAlcott,FrancesHodgsonBurnett,LewisCarroll,CharlesDickens…(67)_________.ThistimeIusethespinestocreatearainbowofcolor-blue,green,gray,black…(68)_________Mybrother,Robert,hadgivenittomeformytwelfthbirthday,verynearlyayearago.Itwasfilledwiththemostbeautifulpicturesyoucouldeverimagineafterpageofenchantedforests,underwatercities,androyalpalaces.Thelongeryoulookedatthosepictures,themoreyouwouldsee—therewerepictureswithinthepictures,worldswithinworlds.Mynewbedroomwasatthebackofthehouseoverlookingthegardenandthewoodsbeyond.Iopenedtheheavycurtainsandstoodatthedarkwindow,butallcouldseewasmyownreflectionlookingbackatme.(69) _________Ayearago,Mamawouldhavelaughedandsaid,“Youlooklikeyou’vebeendraggedthroughahedgebyarunawaypony,Hen.’’Shewouldhavepulledmetowardherandgentlybrushedatthebird’snestuntilmyhairshone.Shewouldhavekissedmegoodnight.Iblinkedawaythetears,andpulledthecurtainstogetherbehindmetoshutoutthelight.Thedarknessbeyondthewindowwasvastanddeep,nothinglikethehazygrayofLondonatnight.(70)_________Anevilqueen’sblackvelvetcloak,embrotaereawithdiamonds…AndthenIsawthesmoke.Itwasdriftingupinathinwispfromtheshadowywoods.AsIsquintedatit,Isawatinyorangelightflickeringamongthetrees.Afire.Someonehaslitafireinourforest.選自小說：《TheSecretofNightingaleWood》--LucyStrange【答案】67-70AEDC詳解如下：67.A

【解析】根據(jù)上下文，unpackingmybooks...puttingthemonthebookshelf可知作者在擺放書籍；根據(jù)本空前Iarrangedthemalphabetically可知，作者過去按照字母順序來排列圖書，而本空后ThistimeIusethespinestocreatearainbow可知，作者這次要按照書脊顏色來分類，前后缺少邏輯連接，因此67題，應(yīng)該是作者把書從書架拿下來，重新排列，故選A。【第1、2段段意】那晚我夜不能寐。我穿著睡衣在臥室的地板上坐了一個多小時，從旅行箱里把書拿出來，放在書架上。我把他們按字母順序排列:路易莎·梅·奧爾科特，弗朗西絲·霍奇森·伯內(nèi)特，路易斯·卡羅爾，查爾斯·狄更斯……這次我用書脊來創(chuàng)建彩虹：藍色，綠色，灰色，黑色…68.E【解析】本句考查指代關(guān)系。由空后Mybrother...hadgivenittome可推測，it必定在本空提到，而且是一本書，因此選項縮小到B和E；又根據(jù)本段后兩句可知，作者主要是對這本書的圖片著迷，所以答案確定為E，因為B選項說的是書中文字美。【第3、4段段意】我把我的童話書放在床頭柜上;它和我其他的書不一樣。，這是差不多一年前，我哥哥羅伯特送給我的十二歲生日禮物。書里滿是你能想象得到的最美麗的圖畫--一頁又一頁的魔法森林、水下城市和皇家宮殿。你看這些圖片的時間越長，你看到的越多--圖片里有圖片，世界里有世界。我的新臥室在房子的后部，可以俯瞰花園和遠處的樹林。我拉開厚重的窗簾，站在黑暗的窗前，但能看到的只有我自己的影子在回望著我。69.D【解析】本空位置位于段首，銜接上下文。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，上段末尾提到myownreflectionlookingbackatme與本空后Youlooklike...可知本空應(yīng)該是作者的形象描寫，故選D。【第5、6段段意】我的眼睛下面有黑眼圈;我的頭發(fā)是一團亂麻。一年前，媽媽會笑著說:“你看起來像是被一匹跑著的小馬拖過樹籬的，亨尼?！彼龝俏业劳戆驳?。我眨了眨眼淚，拉上身后的窗簾擋住了光線。70.C【解析】根據(jù)空前Thedarkness...vastanddeep...與空后Anevilqueen'sblackvelvetcloak...withdiamonds可知，深黑的夜色很容易讓人想到黑天鵝絨的顏色，所以本空需要連接這兩句建立聯(lián)系，而且后文Isaw與選項Ithought剛好照應(yīng)，故選C。值得注意的是F選項迷惑性較強，雖然aroundthewindow,whisperingaboutwhattheysaw可以與前后句的beyondthewindow、whattheysaw相對應(yīng)，但是不符合寫作的邏輯，從動物的想象跳躍到人的真實所見，放在此處過于唐突，缺少必要的銜接?！镜?、8、9段段意】窗外的黑暗又大又深，一點也不像夜晚倫敦那霧蒙蒙的灰色。我想，這片天空屬于我的童話書。邪惡女王的黑天鵝絨斗篷，上面繡著鉆石……然后我看到了煙。它一縷一縷地從陰暗的樹林里飄上來。當我瞇起眼睛看它的時候，我看到一個小小的橙色的光在樹叢中閃爍。是火。有人在我們的森林里點了火。2019年6月高考真題SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Imeansthatdifferentteamisaccessibletoyou.B.Belongingtoyourfavoriteteamstimulatesyourconfidence.C.Thatidentityisfirstandforemost.D.Themorewefollowateam,thedeeperthebondbecomes.E.In thatsense,yourfavoriteteamcanservethesamepurposeaschurchandfamily:Fosteringasenseofbelonging.F.Thisreferstotheinclinationbyfanstodistancethemselvesfromtheirteamafteradefeat.“OurresearchhasshownthattheNo.1reasonpeoplebecomefansisthatit’syourconnectiontoyourfirstcommunity,”saidAdamEarnhardt,chairmanofthecommunicationsdepartmentatYoungstownStateUniversityandco-authorof“SportsFans,IdentityandSocialization:ExploringtheFandemonium.”“Idon’tcareifaSeattlefanmovestoChina,heorshecarrieswiththemtheirloveforthesportsteams,”hesaid.“___(67)___”___(68)___Andwhenateambeginstocatchfire,aswith,say,theMarinersin’95ortheSeahawksofrecentvintage,well,it’seasytogetsweptupinthewave.“It’sphenomenal,”saidSimons.“Wehavethisabilitytounderstandotherpeoplesoremarkablythattheirvictoriesliterallybecomeours.Ourtestosterone(睪酮)literallyrespondstotheirvictory.___(69)___They’reus,andcompetingonaliterallevelasus—alittleextensionofus.”ProfessorRobertCialdiniatArizonaStateUniversitycameupwiththetermBIRG—BaskingInReflectedGlory—todescribetheintensepridefansfeelwhentheirteamssucceed.Itcanbeusedasaverb,asin,“Seahawks’fansarecurrentlyBIRGingupastorm.”Thecounterpoint,ascoinedbyresearchesC.R.Snyder,MarAnneLassergardandCarolE.Ford,istheconceptofCORFing—CuttingOffReflectedFailure.___(70)___We’veallhearditinaction:Wewon,buttheylost.Thisleadsintoanotherconcept,thatofcognitivebias,alsoknownasconfirmationbias,whichcausesfanstohelpexplainawaydefeatsbyblamingoutsidefactors,suchasreferees.I’msureitwouldalsohelpexplainwhySeahawksfansralliedaroundRichardShermanafterhispostgameinterview,rationalizingbehaviorthatwaswidelycriticizedbymanyfanswithnovestedinterest.Icouldalsoexplainthenotionof“eustress”,inventedbyendocrinologistHansSelyetorefertoacombinationofeuphoria(極度愉快的心情)andstress,suchasthatresultingfromwatchingtensesportingevents.Indeed,it’smuchoftheappeal.【答案】67-70CEDF【解析】67.C[解析]句意:這個身份是最重要的。根據(jù)該段上文文意可知，主要講述了人們成為頭號粉絲的原因，而最后一句說的是:他或她都帶著對運動隊的熱愛據(jù)推測可知，故選C。68.E[解析]句意:從這個意義上說，你最喜歡的團隊可以達到和教會和家庭-樣的目的:培養(yǎng)一種歸屬感。根據(jù)文章可知，該句為該段的中心句，結(jié)合下文文意可知，主要講述的就是，你喜歡的團隊可以給你培養(yǎng)一種歸屬感，故選E。69.D[解析]句意:我們越是跟隨一個團隊，這種聯(lián)系就越深。根據(jù)上下文兩句的意思可以推測“我們?yōu)樗麄兌?，他們和我們具有?lián)系，故選D。70.F[解析]句意:這是指球迷在輸后傾向于與球隊保持距離。根據(jù)上文可知，主要講述了，球迷在球隊贏或者輸后的反應(yīng)，結(jié)合下文解釋可知，此處選F。2019年1月高考真題SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Inotherwords,themachineryorotherequipmentcoveredwiththepaintwaseasilydamaged.B.Therefore,thenewpaintcanbeappliedinmanyaspects.C.Carsgetdirty,evenunderthebestofconditions.D.Waterdropletsdonotleaveamarkonthepaintedsurface.E.Thenewmaterialsarecreatedandbenefithumansalot.F.Researcherssaythepaintcouldbeusedinafactoryorotherlarge-scalemanufacturing.NewPaintResistsOilandWaterHavinganautomobilecanbecostly.Inadditiontopayingforfuel,t