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[機密]2018年[機密]2018年6月14日11:00前重慶市2018年初中學業水平暨高中招生考試英語試卷(B卷)(全卷共九個大題滿分:150分考試時間:120分鐘)注意事項:1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試卷上直接作答。 2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。 3.考試結束,由監考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(每小題1.5分,共9分) 聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。[A]1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.[B]2.A.Don’tworry!B.Goodidea!C.Hurryup![B]3.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Takeyourtime.[C]4.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.[A]5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.[C]6.A.Nevermind!B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!第二節(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。[A]7.A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Onfoot.[B]8.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.[A]9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.[C]10.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.[B]11.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.[C]12.A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第三節(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。[B]13.WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.[C]14.HowwasJohn’strip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。[C]15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hissister.[B]16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.第四節(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。[A]17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe________competition.A.musicB.sportsC.speech[B]18.GreenLeavesarethe_________grouptoday.A.bestB.youngestC.tallest[A]19.TheyoungmanfromSunshine_________well.A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang[C]20.SummerFlowerswonthe_________placeinthecompetition.A.thirdB.secondC.firstII.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。21.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./[答案]B[考點]冠詞[解析]根據apple是元音音素開頭用an,同時每天一個蘋果是泛指而不是特指。22.HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso________favoritesinger.A.IB.meC.myD.mine[答案]C[考點]代詞[解析]根據singer修飾名詞,故用形容詞性物主代詞,注意易錯選A受漢語影響。23.Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?Yes.It’s________thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC,atD.to[答案]A[考點]介詞[解析]表示在第幾樓使用介詞on。24.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave[答案]B[考點]考查時態[解析]根據listen這個條件,知道使用現在進行時,其它答案排除。25.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly[答案]A[考點]副詞辨析[解析]根據后面必須呆在家中,故說明昨天下大雨。注意受構詞法的影響以為hardly是hard的副詞,實際意思是“幾乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安靜地,D是快地。26.Thecake_______delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels[答案]A[考點]系動詞辨析[解析]根據cake是食物,應該是“嘗起來”才行,而B是看起來,C是聽起來,D是感覺。27._______peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof[答案]D[考點]數詞[解析]句中無具體的數字故不用復數,排除A和C,同時如用復數后須接介詞of,排除B。28.Please______theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff[答案]B[考點]動詞短語辨析[解析]根據后面信息該睡覺了,當然應該關電視。A是打開C是穿上、上演D是延遲。29.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam[答案]C[考點]非謂語[解析]根據句型allowsb.todosth.得答案。30.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t[答案]C[考點]情態動詞[解析]根據句意當交通燈變紅時,人必須停止否則會發生交通事故,B表示允許,而A和D是否定排除。31.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest[答案]A[考點]形容詞的級[解析]根據as…as表示與……一樣,只能接形容詞或副詞原級。32.Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?It’sme.Thisphoto_______whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took[答案]C[考點]考查語態[解析]根據was知道用過去時,排除A和B,而主語無法發出動作,只能是承受者,故用被動語態,排除D。33.HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?It’sabouttwo______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’[答案]D[考點]名詞所有格[解析]根據two只能只能用復數,排除A和B,而再由名詞ride知道應該用所有格來修飾,排除C。34.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning______badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since[答案]B[考點]連詞[解析]根據句意35.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback[答案]D[考點]賓語從句[解析]根據答語表示將來,排除A和C,又由賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B。III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idon’twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“What’sthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?”askedJoe.“It’smovingastheriverismoving.” Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What’syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?” ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish. Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.36.A.you B.me C.her D.him37.A.Once B.While C.After D.Before38.A.honest B.happy C,quiet D.patient39.A.bird B.dog C.duck D.fish40.A.Who B.Which C.How D.When41.A.in B.over C.like D.by42.A.worse B.harder C.greener D.better43.A.giveup B.thinkof C.waitfor D.hearfrom44.A.aunt B.father C.uncle D.friend45.A.continue B.finish C.avoid D.stop36[答案]D[考點]代詞意義辨析[解析]根據前面hisfather知道是與他進行交談。37[答案]B[考點]連詞辨析[解析]根據句意當他們在散步時,兒子說,根據從句是進行時,通常用while來引導,其它句意不符。38[答案]A[考點]固定搭配意義辨析[解析]根據句意,兒子說老實說我不想改變。39[答案]D[考點]名詞意義辨析[解析]根據后面的It’sadeadfish.知道答案。40[答案]C[考點]疑問詞辨析[解析]根據下一句的It’smovingastheriverismoving.知道是詢問怎樣移動的。41[答案]C[考點]介詞辨析[解析]根據句意:人的生活就如河水一樣,是不斷的移動和變化著。42[答案]D[考點]形容詞級的辨析[解析]根據父親的談話,是為了讓兒子有一個正確的人生觀和價值觀,當然是有一個更好的生活而進行選擇。43[答案]B[考點]動詞短語辨析[解析]由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況,這從最后一段的Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.可以知道。44[答案]B[考點]名詞意義辨析[解析]從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的,當然是被父親所指導與教育。45[答案]A[考點]動詞意義辨析[解析]根據上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣,那只有自己繼續學習和發展。IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.InMoscowInMoscow11thoverseascenterOpenedonDecember5,2012Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfuTel:007-495-6121197Email:cccmos@InCairoFirstlarge-scalecenteroverseasSetuponOctober29,2002Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilmsTel:0020-2-37798203Email:cairo@InMauritiusFirstoverseascenterSetupinJuly,1988Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChinesedancingTel:230-2088547Email:cccmau@InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307Email:cccsel@46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened_________.A.inJuly,1988B.onOctober29,2002C.inDecember,2004D.onDecember5,2012[答案]C[考點]細節題[解析]根據關鍵詞Asia,知道從第二則相關信息得到時間。47.IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall_______.A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197[答案]B[考點]細節題[解析]根據關鍵詞Chinesepainting,知道在第三則中有相應信息而得到電話號碼。48.YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter_______.A.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscow[答案]D[考點]細節題[解析]根據關鍵詞Chinesekungfu,知道在第四則才有相應信息而得到國家。BNationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(組織者)hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan’thelpsmiling!You’rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!49.NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryof______yearssofar.A.5B.14C.42D.77[答案]C[考點]細節題[解析]根據itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。50.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish_______.A.don’tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don’tshowtheirfeelings D.liketosmileinfact[答案]D[考點]事實歸納題[解析]根據theyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks知道A錯,根據Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B錯,根據thatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C錯,而根據theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正確。51.ThethreemessageinParagraph3telltheBritishhowtotakecareoftheir_________.A.teethB.foodC.drinksD.hands[答案]A[考點]事實歸納題[解析]根據Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.知道英國人對牙齒的重視,這在最后句realizetheimportanceofgoodteeth進一步證明了對牙齒的保護。52.NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat__________.A.theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythismonthB.theBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetterteethC.theBritishshouldn’tsmileiftheyhaveafewbadteethD.theBritishshouldn’thavemanyinterestingactivities[答案]B[考點]事實概括題[解析]根據第3段知道A錯,錯在only;而根據第2段內容知道英國人有壞牙齒也笑,也當然牙齒好的話,那會有更多的微笑;根據最后一段的第1句即使有幾顆壞牙齒,微笑也是必須的顯然C也是錯的;根據第4段內容可知與事實相反,說明D也是錯的。CDearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrength(長處)andweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導圖).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,54.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you’llgetachancetomakeitbetterwithhelpofdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang53.Theunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.學習 B.審視 C.幫助D.調查[答案]B[考點]詞義猜測題[解析]根據后面的Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.知道是審視才符合上下文意思。54.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?A.plantofindajobB.trytobeanEnglishteacherC.practiceEnglishD.workhardtorealizeyourdream[答案]D[考點]邏輯推理題[解析]根據本段最后句Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.知道應該是D才符合該段內容。55.Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept__________.A.yourMidMapsB.yourageC.socialdevelopmentD.yourinterests[答案]A[考點]細節歸納題[解析]在人生中不能改變的是思維導圖,其它都可以在人的成長有而有變化。56.Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua__________.A.howtospendtheholidayhappilyB.howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends[答案]C[考點]主旨推理題[解析]根據第2段的butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.知道答案。DAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(國際小母牛慈善組織)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabiesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(資源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.57.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest__________.A.setupateaminSpain B.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmer D.helpedsetupHeiferInternational[答案]D[考點]事實判斷題[解析]根據第3段知道是在美國成立不是西班牙故A錯;根據第4段內容知道是節目來幫助人們,不一定是本人了,故B錯誤;根據第2段的anAmericanfarmer知道C錯;根據Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.知道D正確。58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D.HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.[答案]C[考點]歸納判斷題[解析]根據第4段首句知道A正確;根據第5段的thesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.知道B正確;根據第5段的eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.知道C錯在allbabies上;根據第5段的HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.知道D正確。59.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(eq\o\ac(○,1)=Para.1eq\o\ac(○,2)=Para.2eq\o\ac(○,3)=Para.3eq\o\ac(○,4)=Para.4eq\o\ac(○,5)=Para.5eq\o\ac(○,6)=Para.6)A.eq\o\ac(○,1);eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)B.eq\o\ac(○,1);eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4);eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)C.eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2);eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)D.eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3);eq\o\ac(○,4);eq\o\ac(○,5);eq\o\ac(○,6)[答案]A[考點]文章結構[解析]第一段總體介紹,第二段去西班牙幫助,第三段發覺問題回國成立慈善組織,第四段通過網站進行幫助,第五段在網站開設培訓節目,第六段未來的方向,因此該文的結構應該是2、3段和4、5段意思分別緊密,各自成為一部分更合理。60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A.AdviceonFeedingCowsB.ACowInsteadofaCupC.TheCharityOrganizationsD.AnAmericanFarmer[答案]B[考點]主旨題[解析]根據第1段的諺語“授人以魚不如授人以漁”得到答案,而其它三個答案只是文章中的某一個事實,而非中心思想。V.口語運用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對話,從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A.I’madoctor.B.Whereareyounow?C.ThisisScottSmith.D.Howwillyoucome?E.What’shappening?F.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher.G.HowlongwillIhavetowait?A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.62B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She’shavingaheartproblem.A:Nowrelax,sir.63B:I’monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:64A:Forabouttenminutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:65B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.61.[答案]C[解析]根據電話用語的上句你是誰?回答是Thisis…or…speaking.而得到答案。62.[答案]E[解析]根據答語是在敘述妻子的病情,那應該是詢問怎么了?What’sthetrouble/thematter/wrong?OrWhat’shappening?63.[答案]B[解析]根據答案回答的是地方,顯然上一句問題應該是詢問地點。64.[答案]G[解析]根據答語是一段時間,應該是howlong疑問詞的回答。65.[答案]F[解析]根據上句詢問如何辦,那對方給予建議或如何做的選項就只有F。第II卷(共55分)VI.任務型閱讀。(66-68小題2分,69小題3分,共9分) 閱讀下文并回答問題。Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(電子書)?Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenonbusiness.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryfortheresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.What’smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,“LiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether.”LiLeisaid,“ButIenjoyreadinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”Grandmaadvised,“Don’treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.66.Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?____________________________________________________________________67.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?____________________________________________________________________69.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________66.[答案]No,theydon’t.[解析]根據Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.知道與問題不符合。67.[答案]From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening.[解析]根據Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.得到答案。68.[答案]Itmeanslove/missing/goodmemories.[解析]根據奶奶對孫子的話知道讀爺爺送給奶奶的書表達一種愛、美好的回憶或懷念之情。69.[答案]Yes,Ithinkso.Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandprotectourenvironmentbetter.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandbetterforoureyes.[解析]這是一道開放性試題,言之有理并符合語法及語言表達就正確。VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。70.Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.(改為否定句)Theyboys____________________chessintheafternoon.[解析]句中關鍵詞can是情態動詞,有情態動詞的否定直接在其后加not,然后動詞直接照抄,故答案為can’tplay。71.WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________youtravelaftertheexam.[解析]totheGreatWall到長城是地點,對地點提問用疑問詞where,同時句中的will是情態動詞,在變疑問句時須提前,故答案為Wherewill,注意where的w須大寫。72.Whydon’tyouwatchatalkshow?(改為同義句)___________________watchatalkshow?[解析]“為什么不……”的建議句的另一表達方式是省to的不定式,即Whydon’tyouv…?=Whynotv…?故答案為Whynot。73.不要害怕犯錯誤,你能從中學到很多。(完成譯句)Don’tbeafraidto________________________.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.[解析]根據句意及英語缺少句子中的“犯錯誤”這一個考綱掌握短語,即makemistakes,再由不定式符號to,故動詞為原形。74我們應該學好英語,以便能向世界講述中國故事。(完成譯句)WeshouldlearnEnglishwell__________________wecantellChinastoriestotheworld.[解析]根據句意及英語內容缺少連詞“以便”,再由后面的wecan…是句子,那么表達此連詞意義的有“sothat,inorderthat”,如此符合要求的答案只有sothat。VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順。Weallknowthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedand75upnextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtomemorizeandlearnsomething.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleoftheday?Scientistssay,“Shortperiodsofsleep,napping(小睡),mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Itcan76helpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”TakeChinaasanexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem77theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemtookanapandtheynapp
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