高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷04

考生注意：

1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。

2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，

做在試卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在

答題紙反面清楚地填寫(xiě)姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Ataspecialparty.B.Atahair-dressingsalon.

C.Atanightclub.D.Atafashionshow.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourhairtoday?Thesamestyleasusual?

W:IhaveaspecialpartytoattendtonightandI'dliketochangemystyle.

Q:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablyhappen?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Finland.B.Egypt.C.Mexico.D.Zambia.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Wherewouldyouprobablygoforthiscomingvacation?

M:Hmm.IthinkIwouldgotoSouthernAfrica.

Q:Whichofthefollowingcountrieswillthemanprobablygo?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Camping.B.Travelling.C.Sporting.D.Shopping.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:You'reabsolutelyright.It?ssuchagoodescapefromeverydaylife.

W:Yes.Ilovesleepingoutside,cookingoveranopenfireandhearingallthenaturesounds.

Q:Whataretheymostprobablytalkingabout?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.SheisalsoafanofArgentina.

B.Sheisalsoworkingveryhard.

C.ShelovesAmericanfootballsomuch.

D.SheworksfortheWorldCup.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:TmsavingupmyvacationtimeatworksoIcangototheWorldCupnextyear.

W:Really?Meloo.ActuallyI'manArgentinafan.

Q:Whydoesthewomansay"Metoo.”？

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Shethrewsomethingatatruck.

B.Shethrewherselfoutofwindowandbrokeherleg.

C.Shemovedatrucktosavealittleboy.

D.Sherushedtoamovingtrucktosaveakid.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:What?Sarabrokeherleg?Whathappened?

M:Well.Shethrewherselfinfrontofamovingtrucktosavealittleboyinthemiddleoftheroad.

Q:WhatdidSarado?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Theyplannedtogoskiingintherain.B.Theyjustwanttograbthechance.

C.Theywillprobablychangetheirmind.D.They'llgoskiingevenintherain.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Theweatherforecastsaidthat由ereisachanceofraintomorrow.WeHlstillgoskiing?

W:Maybeweshouldn'triskit.I'mnotsureIwanttogetstuckintherain.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthetalk?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Lisalikesthemessysituation.B.Lisamadethemess.

C.HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem.D.Lisalikesthenewplace.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］W:Howareyousettlingin?

M:Oh,wearestillinabitofamess,butLisaseemstolikeithere.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Theladyshouldstopbeingpatient.

B.Hecan'tunderstandthelady'sfeeling.

C.Theladyshouldnotblameothers.

D.Nobodymaybeinterestedinherproblem.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Youjustdon'tknowwhatIfeel!Everythingisgettingworse,becauseofhim.

M:Stopblamingotherpeople.Bepatient,andthinkpositively.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.CertaingiftfromHawaii.B.Agrandweddingparty.

C.TwoplaneticketstoHawaii.D.Apictureofthemoon.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Congratulations!It'sabsolutelyagrandweddingparty.HaveyouopenedthegiftIgaveyou?

W:Yes.Thanksalot.Hawaiiisaniceplacefbrthehoneymoon.

Q:What'sprobablythegift?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Theywenttoseeamovie.B.Thedancersimpressedthemboth.

C.Thewomanisalsoadancer.D.Themaninvitedtheladytotheshow.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatafantasticperformance!Thankyouforinvitingmetothemusical.

W:Youarewelcome.Tmhappyyouenjoyedtheshow.Thedancerswereamazing.ItremindsmeofwhenIusedto

dance.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),and

youwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).The

conversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichone

wouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Aircraftdesign.B.Mathematics.

C.Engineering.D.Science.

12.A.40.B.14.C.4.D.0.

13.

A.Shestucktostudyingengineeringatcollege.

B.Sheaddressedtostudentsathighschoolsandcolleges.

C.Shetriedtopersuadewomennottodoengineeringforitshardwork.

D.Sheresearcheddefensesystemsofsatellitesandrockets.

【答案】11.B12.D13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:MaryRosswasbomonAugust9,1908,inthestateofOklahoma.Herworkisconsideredcriticaltothe

earlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asa

student,shedevelopedaninterestinaviation,thepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster'sdegreein

mathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege-nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorld

WarII,RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.There,shewasurgedto

completeworkinaircraftengineering.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

-LosAngelesin1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed'stop-secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraft

designs.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonly

femaleengineeramongtheteam's40members.Earlyon,sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s,her

workcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe

1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.Butshecontinuedtogivetalksathigh

schoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.MaryRossdiedin2008,

afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.

Questions:

1.InwhatmajordidRossgethermaster'sdegree?

2.HowmanyfemalecolleaguesdidRosshavewhenworkinginaLockheed?stop-secretteam?

3.WhatdidRossgoontodoafterherretirement?

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.

A.TheSouthAtlanticOcean.B.ThecoastofSouthAmerica.

C.Africancontinent.D.ThecoastofAngola.

15.

A.Hestudiesthesimilaritiesbetweenancientandmodernanimals.

B.Hediscoverstheremainsofancientseaanimalsonthecoast.

C.HestudiesthecauseofseparationofSouthAmericaandAfrica.

D.Hehelpsdothearrangementoftheancientanimalremainsinamuseum.

16.

A.Becausetheremainswereexposedonthecoast.

B.Becausetheseanimalsusedtoliveclosetoeachotherinoneplace.

C.Becausetheseanimalsweredriventooneplaceandkilled.

D.Becausetheseanimalswerealleatenbyonelarge,fierceancientseaanimal.

【答案】14.D15.D16.B

【解析】

【原文】Millionsofyearsago,manylarge,strange-lookingseacreatureslivedinwhatisnowtheSouthAtlantic

Ocean.ScientistssaythecontinentsofSouthAmericaandAfricaseparatedmillionsofyearsago.Asthishappened,

theysay,manykindsofdangerousanimalsandotherlifeformssettledinthenewlyformedbodyofwateroffthe

coastofAngola.

Today,scientistsarestudyingancientanimalremainsdiscoveredontheAngolancoast.Theyknewtherewould

beremainsinthearea,but“didn'tknowhowgoodtheywouldbe.^^

JacobsandateamofscientistsandstudentshelpedpreparetheremainstobeshownattheNationalMuseumof

NaturalHistoryinWashington,D.C.Hesaidvisitorstothemuseumcanseethesimilaritybetweentheancientand

modernoceanenvironmentandanimals.

MichaelPolcyn,anotherresearcher,saysoneancientfish-eatinganimalhadalongnoseandteethsimilartothat

ofadolphin.Henotesthatvisitorscanseetheremainsoflarge,fierceanimals,aswellasgentlercreatureslikean

ancientgiantseaturtle.

“Wehaveaclearpictureofthismomentintime72millionyearsagothathaspreservedalloftheseanimalsthat

werelivingtogetherinoneplace.,,

Scientistssayalargerockfromspacehittheearthmillionsofyearsagoandkilledmostoftheanimals.

Questions:

14.Wherearescientistsstudyingtheancientanimalremains?

15.WhatdoesJacobsdo?

16.Whycouldscientistsfindsomanyancientanimalremains?

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.

A.Asavingaccountinasinglename.B.Asavingaccountinjointnames.

C.Acheckingaccountinasinglename.D.Acheckingaccountinjointnames.

18.A.4.B.3.C.2.D.I.

19.

A.Theladyandherbrothersorsisters.B.Thelady'sparents.

C.Theladyandherfather.D.Theladyandhermother.

20.

A.Identificationpaper,photograph,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.

B.Identificationpaper,someclarifications,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.

C.Aletterofintroduction,photographs,acheckbookandsomemoney.

D.Drivinglicense,identificationpaper,photos,andaletterofintroduction.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.MayIcomein?

M:Goodmorning.Yes,please.Takeaseat.Iguessyouwanttoopenanaccount,right?

W:Yes.

M:Great!Whataccountdoyouwanttoopen,acheckingaccountorasavingsaccount?

W:Iwouldliketoopenasavingsaccountinyourbank.Whatistheprocedure?

M:Wouldyouliketoopenanaccountinasinglenameorinjointnames?

W:Iwouldliketoopenajointaccountwithmyfather.

M:Inthatcasebothofyouhavetopresentidentificationpapersandasetoftwophotographseach.

W:WoulditbealrightifIbroughtaphotocopyofmydrivinglicense?

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.Infact,photocopiesofyourvoter?scardelectricitybill,ordrivinglicenseareaccepted.

W:Isthatallthatisrequired?

M:Justonemorerequirement.Weneedanintroductionbyanaccountholderofourbank.

W:Finerilgetthat.Justtwomoreclarifications,please.Whatistheminimumbankbalanceneededforopening

theaccountandwhatistheinterestrateonasavingsaccount?

M:Theminimumbalanceis$500andweareofferinganinterestrateof3.5%onthesavingsaccountthesedays.

W:Filbebackwithallthestuffneeded.

M:Yes,onopeninganaccountwithuswewillgiveyouachequebookforwithdrawalsandapassbookfor

keepinganaccount.Bothyouandyourfathercanoperatetheaccount.

W:Thankyouforallthehelp.

M:Afriendlyandpromptcustomerserviceisourmotto.

Questions:

1.Whatkindofaccountdoestheladywanttoopen?

2.Howmanyphotosdoestheladyneedtoprepareforanewaccount?

3.Whomaywithdrawmoneyfromtheaccount?

4.Whatdoesapersonneedtoopenasavingsaccountinthisbank?

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodlorhealth,asitcontains

compoundsthathelptolowercholesterol(月旦固醇)andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Tea

containscaffeinewhich,21itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandother

problems.

22wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor

23ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChinese

AcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant24(grow)wildinaremoteareainFujian

province,southernChina.25theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyisthetea

plantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,

offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

26(know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres

27sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.

Nowtheresearchers28(explore)methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurther

studiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime-andsometimesitdoesnotwork-fornewplantvarieties29(breed)

forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress

30(report)TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseis

outthere.

【答案】21.although

22.What23.none

24.growing

25.As26.Known

27.above28.areexploring

29.tobebred

30.hasbeenreported

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了茶因?yàn)楹杏兄诮档湍懝檀己徒档托呐K病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的化合物，對(duì)健康

有益，但茶中含有咖啡因，雖然它能提高精神警覺(jué)性，但也會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮、失眠和其他問(wèn)題。而一種提供了

所有的味道和好處，但很少或沒(méi)有咖啡因的洪崖茶被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。目前，研究人員正在探索保護(hù)洪崖茶自然棲

息地的方法，同時(shí)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。

[21題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：茶中含有咖啡因，雖然它能提高精神警覺(jué)性，但也會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮、失眠和其他問(wèn)題。本句

為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然"，故填although。

【22題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：令人高興的是，一種提供了所有的味道和好處，但很少或沒(méi)有咖啡因的茶樹(shù)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本

句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示事情，故填What。

【23題詳解】

考查代詞。表示“沒(méi)有任何”短語(yǔ)為noneof。故填none。

【24題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院茶葉研究所的陳亮和金繼強(qiáng)在中國(guó)南部福建省的一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)發(fā)

現(xiàn)了這種野生茶樹(shù)。本句中g(shù)row做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與plant之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填growing作后置定語(yǔ)，故填

growing,

【25題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：正如他們?cè)凇掇r(nóng)業(yè)與食品化學(xué)雜志》上發(fā)表的報(bào)告稱，茶樹(shù)不僅不含咖啡因，而且還含

有許多獨(dú)特的藥用化合物，當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為這些化合物對(duì)健康有相當(dāng)大的好處。本句為方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“正

如，正像”，故填A(yù)s。

【26題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物在當(dāng)?shù)乇环Q為洪崖茶，海拔只有700至1000米，生長(zhǎng)在中國(guó)少

數(shù)幾個(gè)村莊附近。固定短語(yǔ)beknownas”被稱為:作為……被熟知”，這里是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Known。

【27題詳解】

考查介詞。表示“在……上面”，海平線1000米以上，故填above。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：目前，研究人員正在探索保護(hù)洪崖茶自然棲息地的方法，同時(shí)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研

究。根據(jù)now可知，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是為researchers復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填areexploring。

【29題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：培育新的植物品種用于商業(yè)用途可能需要時(shí)間，有時(shí)甚至是行不通的。本句中breed

作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且表將來(lái)應(yīng)用不定式，且與newplantvarieties構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用tobedone形式。故填to

bebredo

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2003年，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩種天然的不含咖啡因的咖啡樹(shù)，但至今鮮有報(bào)道。本句

主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示“自2003年到今天”為動(dòng)作的持續(xù)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為little

progress,故填hasbeenreportedo

【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓

語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）

三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序

和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第二小題，句意：令人高興的是，一種提供了所有的味道和好處，但很少

或沒(méi)有咖啡因的茶樹(shù)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示事情，故填What。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.coupledB.currentlyC.headD.dq）ressingE.productF.target

G.suggestH.capabilityI.scoreJ.potentiallyKtricky

Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath（精神變態(tài)者）？Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis.ANew

YorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDo

YouMean?weremorelikelyto31highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.

OverthepastfewyearsSpotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic32inanattempttohelpmarketers

33consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey'rein.Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou're

listeningto,34withwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.

Now,tobeclear,there5snothingparticularly35aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata.Icertainly

don'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhile

you'relisteningtothesongsthat36youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood.Nevertheless,Ifindit37

thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers.

Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,marketerswillhavethe

abilitytotargetouremotionsin38exploitativeways.Accordingtoonestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,

youaremorelikelytospendmoreona39ifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttake

advantageofthat.Andonthatnote,Tmfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Til40offtotreatmyselfto

somethingexpensive.

【答案】31.I32.H

33.F34.A

35.K36.G

37.D38.J

39.E40.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了Spotify能甄別人們的情緒，以幫助營(yíng)銷者根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的情緒定制

廣告來(lái)鎖定消費(fèi)者，這樣的做法令人害怕。

[31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：紐約大學(xué)去年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡阿姆的LoseYourself和賈斯汀?比伯的WhatDoYou

Mean?的人比喜歡DireStraits的人更有可能在心理變態(tài)量表上得高分。belikelytodosth“可能做某事"。這

里在比較哪種人在心理上更變態(tài)，所以用得分進(jìn)行比較，所以填動(dòng)詞score。故選I.

【32題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年中，Spotify一直在增強(qiáng)其數(shù)據(jù)分析能力，以幫助營(yíng)銷者根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的情緒

定制廣告來(lái)鎖定目標(biāo)。analytic為形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意，analytic修飾名詞capability。故選H.

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意。在過(guò)去的幾年中，Spotify一直在增強(qiáng)其數(shù)據(jù)分析能力，以幫助營(yíng)銷者根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的心情

定制廣告來(lái)鎖定目標(biāo)。helpsbdosth,所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。targetconsumers"以消費(fèi)者為目標(biāo)”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，

符合句意。故選F.

【34題詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他們能從你正在聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)類型、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，以及可能獲得的第三方數(shù)據(jù)推

斷出這一點(diǎn)、。becoupledwith"與...配合”。分析句子可知，thesortofmusic與couple在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，所以用過(guò)去分詞?故填A(yù).

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，要明確的是，Spotify對(duì)你的數(shù)據(jù)所做的事情不是在耍什么花招。particularly為副

詞修飾形容詞，選項(xiàng)中只有tricky/depressing為形容詞，但tricky符合句意,所以副詞particularly形容詞tricky=

故選K.

【36題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他們并沒(méi)有和一些神秘的咨詢公司合作，并沒(méi)有因你聽(tīng)的歌暗示你偶爾有種族

主義情緒的時(shí)候，而為你推薦文化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的廣告。分析句子可知，thesongs為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中

作主語(yǔ)，而空處缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填動(dòng)詞suggest“暗示”。故選G.

[37題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：不過(guò)，我覺(jué)得讓人沮喪的是，我們?cè)谝魳?lè)上的私人時(shí)光越來(lái)越多地被轉(zhuǎn)化成了數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)，

賣給了廣告商。分析句子可知，本句為L(zhǎng)find+it+adj+that+句子”為固定用法。其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的主

語(yǔ)為that之后的從句，由句意可知，作者對(duì)音樂(lè)上的私人時(shí)光越來(lái)越多地被轉(zhuǎn)化成了數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)，賣給了廣告

商，這個(gè)令人失望。所以填depressing。故選D.

【38題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：隨著廣告定位變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，營(yíng)銷人員將有能力以潛在的剝削方式鎖定我們的情緒。副

詞修飾形容詞exploitative。由“havetheabilityto...”可知，營(yíng)銷人員將有能力以潛在的剝削方式鎖定我們

的情緒。所以副詞potentially修飾形容詞exploitative?故選J.

【39題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：如果你感到悲傷，你更有可能在產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)更多。a為冠詞后接名詞，由“spend”可知，錢(qián)花

費(fèi)在了商品上，所以a后接名詞product。故選E.

【40題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我去買(mǎi)些昂貴的東西安慰下自己吧。will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，head。甲動(dòng)身”，符合

句意。故選C.

DI.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

KeepingTheTapsRunninginThirstyCities

Watercovers71%ofEarth'ssurfaceyetonly2%ofitisaccessibleasasourceoffreshwater.41onthis

limitedresourcesisrising,atrendlikelytocontinue.

Itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotjustcityresidentswho42water.Agriculture,industryand

tourismoftenrequiremorewaterthanthemunicipalwatersupply.Globally,70%offreshwateris43for

agriculture,butlocallyinheavilyirrigated（灌溉）areasthiscanincreateto90%.Ahealthyenvironmentalsorequires

freshwater,andthequalityofavailablewaterisasimportantasits44.

Waterstressisnotalwayscausedbyphysicalshortagesindryareas.45forwaterresourcesbetween

differentuserswithinrivercatchmentsorbasinscanalsobeacause.

Everythirstycityoperateswithinitsowncontext46tothechallengeofprovidingadequatewater

supplies.CapeTown,47,hasfacedthreeyearsofdroughtduringwhichwinterrainsfailedtomaterialize.At

theendofthe2017rainyseasonthecityfacedthe48ofitsdamsrunningdryduring2018.Thedamswere

only37%full-inthesameweekfouryearsbeforetheywerefulltothetop.InJanuary2018,itwas49that

CapeTownwouldreachDayZero,whenitwouldbeforcedtoturnoffthetaps,inApril.Thiswasdespitethecity

reducingitswaterusebymorethanhalf,from1.2billionlitresadayin2015tofewerthan600millionlitres,and

working50withindustryandagriculturetoreducedemand.

OnFebruary1,theauthoritiesputinplaceastrictlimitof50litresofwaterperpersonperday.51.in

Britainthisisconsideredenoughforafive-minuteshowerofhalfawashingmachinecycleonfullload.

Inaddition,abanwasplacedonusing52waterforgardens,watermanagementdeviceswereinstalledat

householdwithahighwateruseandthewaterpressurewasreducedtocutdemandandleaks.Atthesame,thecity

launchedamedia53tochangehabitsandintroducedhigherduties.Thisisnotwithoutitscosts;agriculture

andtourism,bothsignificantareasofemployment,have54.Itisaclassicexampleoftheproblemofwater

economics-thecostofwaterislowbutthecostofalackofwaterisveryhigh.

CrisessuchastheCapeTowndroughtareindangerofbecomingthenewnorm.The55ofDayZero

mustserveasawake-upcallforcitiesacrosstheworldtodevelopcost-effectivewatermanagementstrategiestocope

withanuncertainfuture.

41.A.ImpactB.PressureC.ImpressionD.Observation

42.A.recycleB.wasteC.consumeD.apply

43.A.restoredB.abstractedC.separatedD.preserved

44.A.changeB.sourceC.originD.volume

45.A.CompetitionB.ProtectionC.ConstructionD.Regulation

46.A.contributingB.regardingC.respondingD.referring

47.A.inadditionB.forexampleC.onthecontraryD.asaresult

48.A.prospectB.illustrationC.symptomD.security

49.A.reportedB.presentedC.predictedD.explained

50.A.respectivelyB.increasinglyC.restrictivelyD.extensively

51.A.BycomparisonB.InotherwordsC.TooursurpriseD.What'smore

52.A.feasibleB.drinkableC.inevitableD.influential

53.A.campaignB.statementC.presentationD.advertisement

54A.invadedB.liberatedC.sufferedD.proceeded

55.A.changeB.theoryC.recordD.threat

【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.C5(

A52.B53.A54.C55.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)開(kāi)普敦缺水以及所采取的措施告訴我們，有限的淡水資源成本很低，

但是缺水的成本非常高，呼吁世界各地的城市制定具有成本效益的水資源管理戰(zhàn)略，以應(yīng)對(duì)不確定的未來(lái)。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.Impact影響；B.Pressure壓力；C.Impression印象；D.Observation觀察。句意:對(duì)這一有

限資源的壓力正在增加，這一趨勢(shì)可能繼續(xù)下去。由下文可知，農(nóng)業(yè)，工業(yè)，旅游業(yè)，城市居民都需要用

大量的水，所以對(duì)于這有限的水資源的壓力正在增加。故B選項(xiàng)切題。

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recycle使再循環(huán)；B.waste浪費(fèi)；C.consume消耗；D.apply應(yīng)用。句意:重要的是要認(rèn)

識(shí)到，用水的不僅僅是城市居民。城市居民用水，就是在消耗水資源。故C選項(xiàng)切題。

【43題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.restored恢復(fù);B.abstracted提??；C.separated分開(kāi)；D.preserved維護(hù)。句意:在全球范

圍內(nèi)，70%的淡水被提取用于農(nóng)業(yè)，但是在灌溉量大的地區(qū)，這一比例會(huì)增加到90%。2%的淡水中的70%

的水量被分配給了農(nóng)業(yè)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。

【44題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.change改變；B.source源頭；C.origin起源；D.volume容量。句意:健康的環(huán)境也需要淡

水，可用水的質(zhì)量和水量一樣重要。由“quality”可知，這里在把水的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較。所以

“quality”對(duì)應(yīng)詞為volume。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

【45題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.Competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng);B.Protection保護(hù)；C.Construction建設(shè)；D.Regulation規(guī)則。句意:

河流集水區(qū)或流域內(nèi)不同用戶之間對(duì)水資源的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也是一個(gè)原因。由"Waterstressisnotalwayscausedby

physicalshortagesindryareasw可知，短文在說(shuō)明缺水的不總是自然原因造成的，還有人為之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)造成

的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

【46題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.contributing捐助；B.regarding認(rèn)為：C.responding回應(yīng)；D.referring提及。句意:每個(gè)

缺水的城市都在自己的環(huán)境中運(yùn)作，應(yīng)對(duì)提供充足供水的挑戰(zhàn)。由句意可知，每個(gè)缺水的城市都在運(yùn)作自

己城市的水資源分配，以此來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)能夠向生活中的各個(gè)方面提供充足水的挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。

【47題詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inaddition除此之外；B.forexample例如;C.onthecontrary相反地；D.asaresult

因此。句意:例如，開(kāi)普敦經(jīng)歷了三年的干旱，在此期間，冬季降雨沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。作者舉例具有典型性的城市

作為說(shuō)明。故B選項(xiàng)切題。

【48題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.prospect前景，；B.illustration說(shuō)明；C.symptom癥狀；D.security安全。句意:2017年雨

季結(jié)束時(shí)，這座城市面臨著大壩在2018年干涸的前景。由"Thedamswereonly37%full”可知，大壩的水

位只有37%。所以大壩的前景不容樂(lè)觀，在2018年具有干涸的可能性。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

【49題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reported報(bào)道；B.presented提出;C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.explained解釋。句意:2018年1

月，據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)開(kāi)普敦將在4月份達(dá)到“零日”，屆時(shí)它將被迫關(guān)閉水龍頭。由“inApril”可知，4月份是個(gè)將

來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以所發(fā)生的事情都是在預(yù)測(cè)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。

【50題詳解】

考查副詞辨析。A.respectively各自地；B.increasingly逐漸地；C.restrictively限制地；D.extensively廣泛

地。句意:該市的用水量減少了一半以上，從2015年的每天12億升降至不到6億升，并與工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)廣泛

合作以減少對(duì)水的需求。由句意可知，該市的用水量減少了一半以上，所以要在農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)

行合作，目的是減少它們對(duì)水的需求量。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

[51題詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Bycomparison比較；B.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；C.Tooursurprise令我們驚訝的是；

D.What'smore況且。句意:相比之下，在英國(guó)，這被認(rèn)為足夠在滿負(fù)荷的情況下進(jìn)行五分鐘的淋浴，讓洗衣

機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)半個(gè)周期。將英國(guó)和開(kāi)普敦進(jìn)行比較。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

【52題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.feasible可行的；B.drinkable可飲用的；C.inevitable不可避免的