2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中三校聯(lián)考高二英語說明：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，考號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，考試結(jié)束只交答題卡。3.滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(2段共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第1—2題。1.Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?A.Fashionmagazines.B.Romancenovels.C.Detectivenovels.2Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Buysomedetectivenovelsfortheman.B.Borrowsomefashionmagazinesfortheman.C.Takethemantothecentrallibrary.聽第二段對話，回答第3-5題。3.Wheredidthewomanseetheadvertisement?A.Inanewspaper.B.Onawebsite.C.InaTVcommercial.4.Whydoesthemanwanttorentthehouse?A.Becauseheisgoingtostudyabroad.B.Becauseheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.C.Becauseheisgoingtolivewithhisparents.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayeverymonth?A.2,000yuan.B.2,200yuan.C.2,400yuan.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段材料。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卷標(biāo)號為6~10的空格中。錄音讀兩遍。更多免費優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ663FirstCallthepoliceimmediatelyand6._________theaccident.NextMakesureifsomeoneis7._________.Atnight,usecarheadlightstolighttheareaandthen8._________.Whenaskedtogiveastatementremembertowritedownevery9._________oftheaccident.FinallyStayoutofthewaywhentheemergency10._________arrive.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKemiraBoydhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardherstepmother,TammyBoyd,knockingonthedoor.Kemira’s12-day-olddaughterRyleighwaschoking.Kemiratriedeverything,butshestillcouldn’tbreathe.KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Onceshe’dpulledover,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh’sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance.AtthattimeRyleigh’slipswerealreadyblue.ThefactthatKimbrowastherewasamiracle.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclassandknewhowtotreatachild.“AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,”saidKimbro.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh’schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn’thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.Thatwasamagictouch.Twentysecondslater,Ryleighbegantocry.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she’sbreathing,”saidKimbro.Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntiltheambulancewouldarrive,andKimbroworriedthatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwithdelicatechestcompressionandclearingherairway.AftertransferringRyleightotheambulance,Kimbrodroveaway.Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.1.WhydidKemirastophercaroutsideherneighborhood?A.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.B.Shehadbrokentrafficrules.C.Sheneededtocareforthechild.D.SheplannedtotalkwithKimbro.2.WhatwasKimbrolikewhenhedealtwiththeemergency?A.Nervous. B.Frightened. C.Calm. D.Shocked3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anencountersavedalife B.ACPRclassisimportantC.Acleverandbravepoliceman D.Amother’sexperience【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了警長WillKimbro通過自己的急救知識救了一個窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.(Kemira知道Ryleigh需要盡快趕到醫(yī)院。)”和第二段中“Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.(他們剛剛駛出小區(qū)，一輛警車就出現(xiàn)在他們后面。副警長WillKimbro認(rèn)為超速駕駛的司機要么太心不在焉，沒注意到他，要么漠不關(guān)心。)”和第三段中“Onceshe’dpulledover,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.(一停車，Kemira就把孩子交給了Kimbro。)”可知，Kemira剛駛出小區(qū)就把車停下來，是因為她違反了交通規(guī)則，被警察WillKimbro攔下了。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中““AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,”saidKimbro.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.(Kimbro說：“雖然我很震驚，但我想起了我的急救訓(xùn)練，我開始努力讓那個孩子活下來。”然后他開始輕拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能讓她的心臟恢復(fù)跳動。多虧了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)課程，Kimbro知道如果有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本沒有希望存活，于是他用一根手指清理了她的氣道)”可推知，Kimbro處理這個緊急情況時很冷靜。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.(在醫(yī)院里，多虧了一名堅定的警官，他在正確的時間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點，Ryleigh很快就康復(fù)了)”可知，文章主要講述了警長WillKimbro將違反交通規(guī)則的Kemira攔下后，發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)锏呐yleigh因氣管被堵住而窒息，于是他通過自己的急救知識救了這個女孩。由此可知，A選項“一次邂逅拯救了一條生命”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。BMusaHaidarholdsacoconut(椰子)tohisearandshakesitfromsidetoside.Itssoundpleasesthemarkettrader,whoputsthelargebrownfruitbackonthepileathismarketstandinthesuburbofZanzibar,acityontheEastAfricanIsland.Hiscustomersarelesshappy,however.Acoconutgoingfor500shillingsafewyearsagotodaysellsfor1,500shillings.Thatmakesitmoreexpensivetocookcurriesorotherdishesusingcoconutmilk.“Thepricesarenotnormal,”saysMr.Haidar.“Coconutshavebecomeexpensiveforlocalpeople.”Whyhavepricesgonenuts?“Peoplearechopping(砍),chopping,”heexplains.Acountin2014foundjust3.4millioncoconuttrees,downfrom5.7millioninthelate1990s.SincehungryZanzibarisstilldemandcreamyfishcurriesandbeansbakedincoconutmilk,fallingsupplyhasledtohigherprices.Coconutsfromthemainlandarepricierbecauseofhightransportcosts.TheloggingofcoconuttreesreflectstheurbanizationwaveinZanzibarandtherestofAfricawhereurbansprawlisthemoststrikingfeature,citiesextendingoutwardsratherthangrowingupwards.Becauseofthat,whenpeoplemovetoanewland,theychopdownthecoconuttreestomakespacefortheirnewhomes.Moreover,somehousesandislandhotelshavefurnituremadefromcoconutwood.EmmanuelElias,awoodworker,explainsthatitischeaperthantheimportedone.Bylawfarmerscannotchopdownfruit-bearingtreesforfurniture;inpracticeitishardtostopthem.Eveniftheyobeytherules,manydonotplantnewtrees,sincethesetakeatleastsixyearstoproducefruits,andfifteenyearstoreachmaximumproductionlevels.Statesubsidies(補貼)forseedshaveprovednomatchforurbanpopulationgrowth.Inhisworkshop,Mr.Eliasdustsoffasoliddressingtableheissellingfor400,000shillings.Hepointsoutthatitismadeofcoconutwood.“Thisisthelandofcoconuttrees,”hesays.Butforhowmuchlonger?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprawl”inparagraph4mean?A.Structure. B.Capacity. C.Expansion. D.Management.5.WhyarefarmersinZanzibarunwillingtoplantcoconuttrees?A.Theycan’tgetthestatesubsides.B.Theycan’taffordtowaitforfruits.C.Theyarefollowingtheexistingregulations.D.Theyhaveswitchedtothefurnitureindustry.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononcoconuttreesfromthetext?A.Heworriesabouttheirfuture.BHeexpectstheirfastergrowth.C.Hetakesprideintheirnumber.D.Hedoubtstheirvalueforfurniture【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了桑吉巴爾島上的椰子樹因人們過度砍伐而導(dǎo)致其價格上漲。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前半句“TheloggingofcoconuttreesreflectstheurbanizationwaveinZanzibarandtherestofAfrica(對椰子樹的砍伐反映了桑給巴爾和非洲其他地區(qū)的城市化浪潮)”和后半句“citiesextendingoutwardsratherthangrowingupwards.(城市向外延伸，而不是向上發(fā)展。)”可知，椰子樹的砍伐反映了城市化浪潮，即城市擴張，這是最引人注目的特征，由此可知，劃線詞sprawl為“擴張”之意，與C項“Expansion.(擴張)”意思一樣。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Eveniftheyobeytherules,manydonotplantnewtrees,sincethesetakeatleastsixyearstoproducefruits,andfifteenyearstoreachmaximumproductionlevels.(即使他們遵守規(guī)定，許多人也不種新樹，因為這些樹至少需要6年才能結(jié)果，15年才能達(dá)到最大產(chǎn)量。)”可知，桑給巴爾的農(nóng)民不愿意種植椰子樹是因為這些樹需要6年才能結(jié)果，15年才能達(dá)到最大產(chǎn)量，即花費的時間太長，以至于農(nóng)民們等不起。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Butforhowmuchlonger?(但這能持續(xù)多久呢？)”可推斷出，作者對椰子樹的未來是擔(dān)心的。故選A。CInthelate1990s,ascientistnamedMarkBlumbergstoodinalabattheUniversityofIowawatchingafewsleepingnewlybornrats.Hefoundthatthebabyratskeptmakingsmall,sharpmovementsintheirsleep,andthattheirclosedeyesmovedfromsidetosideinaphenomenonknownasrapideyemovement(REM).Blumbergknewthattheratswerefine,becauseheknewpeopledothesameduringREMsleep.Andscientistshavelonghadanexplanationforthetwitches(抽動)andREM:Theyaredreamingabouttheirwakinglife.However,ashedugdeeper,hewonderedwhyadultratsspendonlyabouttwohoursofeachnightinREMsleep,whilebabyratsspendanunusualamountoftimeinREM,oftensleepingforsixteenhoursadayanddreamingforeight.“Ifdreamsarehintsofwakinglife,adultratswhohavemoreexperiencesshouldspendmoretimeinREMsleep.Whydobabyrats,whoseeyesarestillshut,spendsomuchtimeinREMsleepwhentheyhavetoolittletodreamabout?”hewondered.“Whydotheireyes,theirlegs,tailsandwhiskersmovehundredsofthousandsoftimesduringtheirsleep?”Intheend,Blumbergconcludedthatitmightbetheotherwayaround—perhapsthemovementsweresendingsignalstothebraintohelpitlearnaboutthebody.“Youwouldn’tthinkthatthebodyissomethingabrainneedstolearn,”hewroteinapaper.“Butwearen’tbornwithmapsofourbodies.Wecan’tbe,becauseourbodieschangebytheday.Butinwakinglife,wecannotmoveonlyasinglemuscle.Eventhesimplestactofswallowing(吞咽)employsmorethanthirtypairsofnervesandmusclesworkingtogether.Oursmallandsharpmovementsinsleep,bycontrast,areexactandprecise:Theyinvolvemusclesoneatatime.Inotherwords,suchmovementsallowthemusclesandnervestoformone-to-oneconnectionsthatotherwisewouldbeimpossible.It’saprocessthat’smostimportantforthebraintolearnaboutthebodyaswegrow,sufferinjuriesandlearnnewskills.7.WhatwasthepreviousexplanationforREM?A.Itwasjustanoutwardsignofdreams.B.Itshowedthedifficultyinsleeping.C.Itwasanindicatorofterribledreams.D.Itonlyoccuredtosleepingbabyrats.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.BabyratshavetospendallnightinREMsleep.B.REMsleepjustaccountsforpartofthesleepingtime.C.Itisunnecessaryforbabyratstosleep16hoursaday.D.ItisnotenoughforadultstohavetwohoursofREMsleep.9.WhatisafeatureofthemovementsinREMsleepaccordingtoMarkBlumberg?A.Theyteachthebrainnewskillsandhealinjuries.B.Muscleshavetoworktogethertostartthemovements.C.Eachofthemjustinvolvesamuscleandanerveatatime.D.Theyarelessexactandprecisethanourdailymovements.10Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofREMsleep.B.Thelatestdiscoveriesaboutdreaming.C.Therelationshipbetweendreamsandwakinglife.D.Adifferentexplanationforthetwitchesduringsleep.【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了馬克·布魯姆伯格在二十世紀(jì)九十年代末，對動物在睡眠時的身體抽動及眼球快速轉(zhuǎn)動的不同見解：這些不是做夢的表征，而是在幫助大腦了解身體的各個部位。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Andscientistshavelonghadanexplanationforthetwitches(抽動)andREM:Theyaredreamingabouttheirwakinglife.”（長期以來，科學(xué)家們對抽搐和快速眼動有一個解釋：他們在做自己清醒生活的夢。）可知，之前對REM的解釋是：REM是做夢的表征。故選A項。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,ashedugdeeper,hewonderedwhyadultratsspendonlyabouttwohoursofeachnightinREMsleep,whilebabyratsspendanunusualamountoftimeinREM,oftensleepingforsixteenhoursadayanddreamingforeight.”（然而，隨著研究的深入，他想知道為什么成年大鼠每晚只在快速眼動睡眠中度過大約兩個小時，而幼鼠在快速眼動中度過的時間卻不同尋常，通常每天睡16個小時，做夢8個小時。）可推斷，REM睡眠時間只占總睡眠時間的一部分。故選B項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oursmallandsharpmovementsinsleep,bycontrast,areexactandprecise:Theyinvolvemusclesoneatatime.Inotherwords,suchmovementsallowthemusclesandnervestoformone-to-oneconnectionsthatotherwisewouldbeimpossible.”（相比之下，我們在睡眠中的小而尖銳的動作是準(zhǔn)確的：它們一次涉及一塊肌肉。換句話說，這樣的運動可以讓肌肉和神經(jīng)形成一對一的連接，否則這是不可能的。）可知，這種抽動只牽涉到單一的肌肉與神經(jīng)之間的鏈接。故選C項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Intheend,Blumbergconcludedthatitmightbetheotherwayaround—perhapsthemovementsweresendingsignalstothebraintohelpitlearnaboutthebody.”（最后，布魯姆伯格得出結(jié)論，情況可能恰恰相反——也許這些動作向大腦發(fā)送信號，幫助它了解身體。）可知，本文主要是介紹了馬克·布魯姆伯格在二十世紀(jì)九十年代末，對動物在睡眠時的身體抽動及眼球快速轉(zhuǎn)動的不同見解。D項“睡眠中抽搐的另一種解釋”符合文意。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.___11___It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.___12___IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.___13___

InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.

___14___

Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.___15___There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’s

nexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.B.It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.D.It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.【答案】11.G12.E13.F14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章從幾個方面介紹了為什么成都是一個值得去的旅游目的地的原因。【11題詳解】由上文“AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.(排在首位的是成都，對于那些尋找令人驚嘆的自然風(fēng)光、野生動物和地球上最令人難以置信的食物的人來說，成都是一個完美的起點)”和下文小標(biāo)題“It’sthehappiestcityinChina.(它是中國最幸福的城市)”，“IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.(它有一家中國最漂亮的書店)”和“There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.(有一個壯觀的新的大型機場)”可知，下文從幾個方面介紹了為什么成都是一個值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G選項“無論你是夢想商務(wù)旅行，還是僅僅是疫情后的旅行，這里都有一些原因。”切合語境。故選G項。【12題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“It’sthehappiestcityinChina.(它是中國最幸福的城市)”和上文“IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.(《瞭望東方》的一項年度調(diào)查顯示，成都連續(xù)12年被評為中國最幸福城市)”可知，年度調(diào)查表明成都是中國最幸福的城市，該空應(yīng)繼續(xù)用證據(jù)表明成都是中國最幸福的城市，E選項“其結(jié)果結(jié)合了大數(shù)據(jù)、問卷調(diào)查、實地考察和專家意見。”切合語境，上文中“anannualsurvey”呼應(yīng)選項中“questionnaires”。故選E項。【13題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.(它有一家中國最漂亮的書店)”，上文“ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.(都江堰的新址是省會城市的第二家鐘書閣書店)”和下文“InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.(受到都江堰古老灌溉系統(tǒng)的啟發(fā)，新書店有自己的特色。書店優(yōu)美的環(huán)境可以吸引更多不愛書的人，喚醒他們閱讀的興趣和記憶)”可知，上下文都在講書店，F(xiàn)選項“第一家書店于2017年在成都市中心開業(yè)，以梯田為原型。”切合語境，具體介紹第一家書店的情況，選項中“Thefirst”呼應(yīng)上文中“thesecond”。故選F項。【14題詳解】由上文“Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.(丹徒機場于2021年開始運營，是最大的民用機場)”可知，D選項“到2025年，預(yù)計每年可接待6000萬名乘客。”切合語境，承接上文用接待乘客的具體數(shù)據(jù)說明丹徒機場是最大的民用機場。故選D項。【15題詳解】該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。由下文“There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.(有計劃把成都變成“中國西部科學(xué)城”)”和“Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’s

nexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.(其中包括世界上第一個“獨角獸島”，該國的下一個高科技獨角獸。還將有一個低碳的未來科技城)”可知，本段主要講成都未來的部分規(guī)劃，B選項“這也是一座著眼于未來的城市。”切合語境。故選B項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt____16____.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—____17____.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut___18___stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,____19____myjobandenrolled.Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壯成長).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy____20____forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea____21____begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras____22____.Youngerstudents____23____myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)____24____.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof_____25_____and,withit,confidence.Iwas_____26_____newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor_____27_____mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonaftercompletingmymaster’s,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto_____28_____.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I_____29_____thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile—shedidn’tyetknowher_____30_____.16.A.guilty B.stuck C.relieved D.amazed17.A.communication B.management C.education D.employment18.Aself-doubt B.poverty C.health D.self-respect19.A.lost B.did C.quit D.changed20.A.course B.interest C.belief D.life21.A.shadow B.fire C.dream D.rainbow22.A.opponents B.relatives C.equals D.servants23.A.valued B.questioned C.ignored D.polished24.A.success B.experience C.embarrassment D.failure25.A.freedom B.safety C.justice D.independence26.A.copying B.missing C.learning D.ordering27.A.expanding B.occupying C.deserting D.managing28.A.visit B.teach C.learn D.interview29.A.lookbackon B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.holdonto30.A.image B.worth C.duty D.career【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在工作中遇到瓶頸時，又回到校園進修學(xué)習(xí)，完全體驗學(xué)生生活，收獲頗多。最終回到大學(xué)成為講師。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得被困住了。A.guilty愧疚的；有罪的；B.stuck被困住的，被卡住的；C.relieved如釋重負(fù)的，解脫的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)上一句“Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在的工作不愿做了，又沒有自信找新工作。由此可知，作者覺得自己被困住了，進退兩難。故選B項。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位朋友提出了另一種路徑：教育。A.communication溝通，交流；B.management經(jīng)營，管理；C.education教育；D.employment就業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,____4____myjobandenrolled.”可知，作者是按照朋友的建議去回到大學(xué)進修學(xué)位，是去接受教育。故選C項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾有過攻讀碩士學(xué)位的念頭，但自我懷疑阻礙了我的前進。A.self-doubt自我懷疑；B.poverty貧窮；C.health健康；D.self-respect自尊。作者在將自己曾經(jīng)想過去攻讀學(xué)位，空后的謂語是stoodintheway，該空應(yīng)填阻止作者去攻讀學(xué)位的原因，結(jié)合下文“theself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea____6__begantodisappeargradually”可知，self-doubt為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，與第三空呼應(yīng)。故選A項。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我在LondonCollegeofCommunication找到了一門課程，辭去了工作，進入了學(xué)校。A.lost失去；B.did做；C.quit停止；辭去；D.changed改變，變化。根據(jù)空前的foundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication及空后的enrolled可知，作者應(yīng)該是辭去現(xiàn)有工作去注冊報名了大學(xué)課程，去進修學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅找到了勇氣，帶領(lǐng)我的生活朝著一個新的、令人興奮的方向前進，而且一直像影子一樣跟著我的自我懷疑開始逐漸消失。A.course課程；過程；B.interest興趣；C.belief信仰；想法；相信；D.life生活。根據(jù)上一句“Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壯成長).”可知，作者對自己的大學(xué)進修學(xué)習(xí)是滿意的，對比第一段中覺得自己是被困住，作者覺得自己的生活正在向著新的好的方向前進。故選D項。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅找到了勇氣，帶領(lǐng)我的生活朝著一個新的、令人興奮的方向前進，而且一直像影子一樣跟著我的自我懷疑開始逐漸消失。A.shadow陰影；B.fire火；C.dream夢；夢想；D.rainbow彩虹。自我懷疑應(yīng)該是一種負(fù)面的影響，比喻為隨時跟隨，揮之不去的陰影shadow是符合語境的。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和同學(xué)們平等相待。A.opponents對手；B.relatives親戚；C.equals平等的人；D.servants仆人。我比同學(xué)們年齡大很多，同學(xué)們并沒有把我看成異類，平等對待，看作同等的人。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)涉及到小組工作時，年輕的學(xué)生很看重我的經(jīng)驗和知識。A.valued珍愛；重視；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；詢問；C.ignored忽視；不理睬；D.polished拋光，擦亮；潤色。該動詞的賓語myexperienceandknowledge是在優(yōu)勢，同學(xué)們平等對待我，并且對我的知識和經(jīng)驗很重視。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：住在學(xué)生宿舍是一種奇妙的經(jīng)歷。A.success成功；B.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.failure失敗。作者原來住家里，進修時搬到了學(xué)生宿舍居住，這應(yīng)該是一種體驗，感受到了不一樣的生活。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：宿舍的生活增強了我的獨立感，也增強了我的自信。A.freedom自由；B.safety安全；C.justice公正；D.independence獨立。根據(jù)下文“Evenmakingmyselfamealor____12____mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.”作者從家里搬到學(xué)生宿舍，自己做飯，自己收拾房間應(yīng)該是感覺到一種生活自理，很獨立的感覺。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都在學(xué)習(xí)新東西。A.copying復(fù)制；效仿；抄襲；B.missing思念；錯過；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.ordering命令；點餐；訂購。根據(jù)后面的賓語newthings可知，作者覺得每天都能學(xué)到新東西。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至給自己做飯或管理自己的小生活空間都讓我覺得很有成就感。A.expanding膨脹；擴張，擴大；B.occupying占領(lǐng)；使忙于；C.deserting拋棄；D.managing經(jīng)營，管理。此處指作者住在學(xué)生宿舍里，自己做飯，應(yīng)該宿舍衛(wèi)生物品擺放等也應(yīng)該是自己安排整理。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：完成碩士學(xué)位后不久，我又回到了大學(xué)的大門——這次是去教書。A.visit參觀；B.teach教學(xué)；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.interview采訪，面試。根據(jù)下一句“IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.”可知，作者進修完畢之后成為了大學(xué)老師，可知，作者這次回到大學(xué)是去教書。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回首過去的我，我笑了——她還不知道自己的價值。A.lookbackon回望；B.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；C.catchupwith追上；跟上；D.holdonto堅持。該動詞短語的賓語是thepersonIwasbefore，過去的自己應(yīng)該是呼應(yīng)第一段覺得被困住的自己，這里指回想沒辭職時候的自己。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回首過去的我，我笑了——她還不知道自己的價值。A.image形象；B.worth價值；C.duty指責(zé)，責(zé)任；D.career事業(yè)。根據(jù)前面smile可知，作者對自己現(xiàn)在的工很滿意，認(rèn)為自己現(xiàn)在工作很有價值感，所以回首看自己在沒有辭職時不知道自己的價值，那時是很困惑的。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.Listening,whichisanactivebehaviorofhumanbeings,________(consist)ofhearing,understandingaswellasremembering.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】consists【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：傾聽是人類的一種主動行為，它包括聽、理解和記憶。動詞短語consistof意為“包括，由……組成”在句中作謂語，句子陳述一般性事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為動名詞Listening，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。主語和謂語之間是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。故填consists。32.Sometimes,itisquitedifficulttoreachacompromisebetweenparents’________(expect)andtheirkids’desires.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】expectations【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有時，在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之間很難達(dá)成妥協(xié)。此處應(yīng)用名詞expectation作賓語，該詞當(dāng)“期望”講時多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填expectations。33.Hefinallysucceededingainingthequalification,andheowedhissuccess________thosewhohadhelpedhim.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他最終獲得了資格，他的成功要歸功于那些幫助過他的人。owe...to...固定搭配，意為“將……歸功于……”，to是介詞。故填to。34.Millionsofpeoplediedintheearly19thcentury,________anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：19世紀(jì)初，霍亂爆發(fā)襲擊歐洲時，數(shù)百萬人死亡。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theearly19thcentury，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填when。35.Thespeaker,________(interrupt)rudelybytheaudienceduringhisspeech,feltalittleembarrassed.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】interrupted【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：講話時被聽眾粗魯打斷的演講者感到有點尷尬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，interrupt與邏輯主語speaker構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作定語。故填interrupted。36.________depressedthedoctoralotthatnooneknewhowtopreventortreatthedisease.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】It【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句和it作形式主語。句意：沒有人知道如何預(yù)防或治療這種疾病，這使醫(yī)生非常沮喪。分析可知，所填空為句子的主語，而從句“thatnooneknewhowtopreventortreatthedisease”為句子的真正主語，即，主語從句置于句尾部分，因此所填應(yīng)是形式主語it，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。37.Thevictim________(suffer)fromsecondorthird-degreeburnsshouldbesenttothenearbyhospitalwithoutanydelay.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】suffering【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：二級或三級燒傷的受害者應(yīng)立即送往附近的醫(yī)院。句中有謂語shouldbesent，前后無連詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾thevictim，動詞suffer和thevictim是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填suffering。38.Manywell-knownpeopleattendedtheinternationalmeetinginWuhan,including________astronomerandsomephysicistsfromAustralia.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：許多知名人士參加了在武漢舉行的國際會議，包括一位天文學(xué)家和一些來自澳大利亞的物理學(xué)家。astronomer是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一位天文學(xué)家，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且astronomer發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故填an。39.Thefirespreadthroughthehousequicklyandthefirefighterstried________(desperate)toputitout.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】desperately【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：火勢迅速蔓延到整棟房子，消防隊員們拼命滅火。修飾動詞try應(yīng)用副詞desperately，作狀語。故填desperately。40.Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,butpeopleholddifferentopinionson________theyareusefultoolsforeducation.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whether【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：手機已經(jīng)改變了我們交流的方式，但是人們對手機是否是有用的教育工具持不同意見。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句，介詞后的賓語從句不用if。故填whether。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)句子考查(共8小題，56-60每空0.5分，共6分;61-63每小題3分，共9分。滿分15分)41.Lastyear,hewenttoJiuzhaigouandfoundthatthebeautifulscenerytherereally________________________(讓他驚嘆).(根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)【答案】①.made②.him③.amazed【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：去年，他去了九寨溝，發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的美麗景色真的讓他驚嘆不已。“讓某人……”應(yīng)用短語makesb.+形容詞，“驚嘆”為形容詞amazed，作賓語補足語，“他”為him，作賓語，由found可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填madehimamazed。42.Somesoftwarecompanies________________________(該負(fù)責(zé)任)fortheaddictiontoonlinegamesofsometeenagers.(根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)【答案】①.should②.be③.responsible【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和形容詞。句意：一些軟件公司應(yīng)該為一些青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲負(fù)責(zé)。“對……負(fù)責(zé)任”為短語beresponsiblefor，“該”為情態(tài)動詞should，其后的be動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填shouldberesponsible。43.Heisinfavoroftheideathatstudyingabroadhelpsstudentsgainaglobalperspective.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)He________________theideathatstudyingabroadhelpsstudentsgainaglobalperspective.【答案】①.subscribes②.to【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：他贊同出國留學(xué)有助于學(xué)生獲得全球視野的觀點。beinfavourof固定搭配，意為“贊成，同意”，與subscribeto意思一樣，句子描述一般性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填subscribesto。44.Whentheywereseenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(改寫句子)________________________thetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.【答案】①.When②.seen③.from【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：從火車窗口往外看，加拿大的山脈和森林顯得很大。此處可用狀語從句的省略來改寫，從句省略主語與be動詞，see與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。句首首字母大寫。故填Whenseenfrom。45.Bytheendoflastcentury,thelocalgovernmenthadtransformedthewastelandintoalargefactory.(改為被動語態(tài))________________________________________________________________