人教版高中英語新教材必修

第一冊Unit5Period4DiscoveringUsefulStructures人教版高中英語新教材必修

第一冊Unit5Period4DiscoveringUsefulStructuresStep1ReviewActivity1ReadandobserveReadandobservethefollowingfoursentencesfromp64inthebook,andtrytofigureoutthebasicformsof

restrictiveattributiveclausesstartingwithrelativeadverbs1.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.4.ThesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Underlinetherestrictiverelativeclauses.Findtherelativeadverbials.timeplacereasonwhenwherewhyrelativeadverbials關系副詞=which介詞(in/on/at)Thisisourschool________westudyandmakefriends.

Changetwosimplesentencesintoanattributiveclause.Westudyandmakefriendsinthisschool.whereThisisourschool.Themostunforgettableschoolactivityistheartfestival.Wehadgreatfuninartfestival.Themostunforgettableschoolactivityistheartfestival____________________.whenwehadgreatfunthedaywhenthereason

whytheplace

wheretheplace/time

in/atwhichIwasbornIwaslateIstudyIworkThedaywhenIwasborn_________________.wasveryimportantthedaywhenIwasbornthereason

whytheplace

wheretheplace/time

in/atwhichIwaslateIstudyIworkThereasonwhyIwaslate_________________.ismybrokenclockthedaywhenIwasbornthereason

whytheplace

wheretheplace/time

in/atwhichIwaslateIstudyIworkTheplacewhereIstudy________________.isverybeautifulTheplaceinwhichIwork________________.Reviewtherelativewordspersontimethingplacereasonwhothatwhichwhomwhosewhenwherewhyrelativeadverbials關系副詞relativepronouns關系代詞thatwhoseCompletethepassagewiththecorrectrelativeadverbsorpronouns.AddaprepositionwherenecessaryWhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.ItoldmymumthatIwantedtogiveup,andthatIwouldneverliveinacountry____________Germanwasspoken.Mymumtoldmethatstudyingalanguagewasnotjustformyfuture.ltwasexerciseforthebrain;where/inwhich

n.舌頭;語言vi.&n.斗爭;搏斗when/onwhichwhich/thatwhere/atwhichwhy觀點;看法Askandanswerquestions.定語從句是在復合句中起定語作用，修飾某個名詞、代詞或整個主句的從句。引導定語從句的有關系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose和關系副詞where,when,why等。其選用由先行詞在從句中的成分來確定，關系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語，關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。一、關系代詞關系代詞句法功能指代功能例句that主語/賓語人/物Mycousinisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Aletterthatiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.關系代詞句法功能指代功能例句which主語或賓語物Jimdrivesacarwhichcantravel150milesanhour.WhereisthebookwhichIboughtthismorning?who主語、非正式語體中也可作賓語人He’sthemanwholivesnextdoortous.ThewomanwhowemetattheschoolgateisWeiFang’smother.關系代詞句法功能指代功能例句whom賓語人ThemanwhomIspoketojustnowiscalledSmith.whose定語人/物Thisisthefamousdoctorwhosedaughterteachesinourschool.Couldyoupassmethebookwhosecoverisblue?1.注意用that引導不用which的情況：①當先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或先行詞被only,few,little,no,all,every,very等詞修飾時。②當先行詞同時包括人和物時。③當先行詞前有序數詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時。2.介詞放在關系代詞前面時，關系代詞只能用which代物，用whom代人。

介詞取決于先行詞的搭配或從句中的動詞、形容詞等的搭配及主從句的意義。

e.g.Ifinishedreadingthebookinwhichthe13-year-oldboydescribeshislife.Thegirlwithwhomyoutalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudent.二、關系副詞關系副詞句法功能先行詞特征例句when狀語表時間Sundayisthedaywhenveryfewpeoplegotowork.where表地點Iknowaplacewhereyoucanhide.why表原因ThatisthereasonwhyIcameearly.注意：關系副詞when,where,why在意義上相當于“介詞+which”結構。e.g.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheEnglishClub.Isthisthevillagewhere/inwhichthefamousscientistwasborn?Sarahdidn’tgivethereasonwhy/forwhichshewaslateforschoolagain.指代人指代事物所屬關系指地點指時間指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy關系代詞關系副詞限制性定語從句的關系詞

完成句子。1.Thatwasn'tthereason______yourbrotherliedtoyou.2.Weallrememberthedays______westudiedtogetheratschool.3.Theauthor_____________youcriticizedinyourreviewhaswrittenareply.4.Wedrovepastthehouse______weusedtolive.why

whenthat/whom/who

where5.Isthisthevillage_______thefamousscientistwasborn?inwhich6.

Scientists

have

advanced

many

theories

aboutwhy

human

beings

cry

tears,

none

of

__________

has

been

proved.7.

We

will

put

off

the

picnic

in

the

park

until

next

week,

___________

the

weather

may

bebetter.whichwhen用適當的關系詞填空。TaiDongisasmallcityinsoutheastTaiwan________Igrewup.MyfamilymovedtherefromTaipeithesummer________Iwasborn.Thehousein________IgrewupisonamainstreetinTaiDong.Myfathersoldtea,andmymotherhadasmallrestaurantacrossfromourhouse.Acousinofmine________familyIvisitedeverysummerlivedwithus.wherewhen

which

whose

Hewasanapprentice(學徒)______________myfatherwasteachingtheteabusinessto.Onthefirstfloorofourhousewehadahugekitchen________weallgatheredfordinner.Thebedroomswereupstairs.Mybrotherandmycousinsleptinonebedroom.Isleptinanother_________IsharedwithPolly,thesmartestbird______Ihadeverseen.whom/who/thatwherewhich/