20232024年八年級英語仁愛版上冊期中復習專題四語法【重要語法歸納】（一）一般將來時1.begoingto結構①表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用begoingto表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。②表預測，指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！2.will+動詞原形表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等連用。willnot=won’t;縮略形式為’ll.①

表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.對不起。我馬上就去做。②

表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也許她會去體育館。③

表示許諾。I’lldobetternexttime.下次我會做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑問句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.

No,I/she/he/theywon’t.3.動詞plan,e,go,leave等瞬時動詞用現在進行時表示將要發生的事。I’ming.我就來。HeisleavingforShanghai.他將到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我們將去北京。（二）提建議的句型：Wouldyouliketogo

hikingwithus?你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?What/Howaboutgoing

hikingwithus?和我們一起去遠足怎么樣?Whydon’tyougo

hikingwithus?你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢?Whynotgo

hikingwithus?為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢?Let’s

go

hiking.讓我們一起去遠足吧!Wouldyoumindgoing

hikingwithus?你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎?Wouldyouplease

gohikingwithus?

和我們一起去遠足好嗎?（三）1.hadbetter的形式和用法

固定短語hadbetter具有情態意義，也可以看作情態動詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數的變化，后常跟動詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：Youhadbettergotoseethedoctor.你最好去看醫生。You'dbettereatalotoffruitanddrinkplentyofwater.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。Had

better的否定結構為hadbetternot。如：You'd

betternoteathotfood.你最好別吃辛辣的食物。You'd

betternotworktoday.你今天最好別工作。2.shall的用法1）

作助動詞時，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：Ishall/willbeinNewYork

thistimenextweek.下周這個時候我就在紐約了。注意：美語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。作情態動詞時表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的疑問句中。如：ShallItakeyoutothehospital?要不要我帶你去醫院？Whatshallwedothisweekend?這個周末我們要作什么呢？（四）1.情態動詞must及其否定形式mustnotmust譯為“必須做......”其否定意義“不必做......”，用don'thaveto/needn't/don'tneedto表示，而不用mustnot。如：——MustIfinishittonight?——No,youdon'thaveto.mustnot譯作“禁止做......”。如：Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don'tthrowlitterabout.別到處亂扔垃圾。2.情態動詞may①表示請求允許，譯作“可以”。如：MayIein?我可以進來嗎？②表示推測，譯作“可能”。如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenoughsleep.當你睡眠不足時，你可能會頭疼。（五）1.反身代詞的形式單數

復數myself

ourselvesyourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

themselvesitself

themselves2.反身代詞的用法1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨地，獨自一人地”。如：Theboycouldn'tmakethemodelplanebyhimself.那個男孩不能獨自制作飛機模型。2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如：“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學”；“hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如：JaneteachesherselfEnglish.簡自學英語。Lilyfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用，意思發生變化。如：“help+反身代詞+to...”表示“隨便吃...”；“enjoy+反身代詞”表示“...玩得開心”。Helpyourselftosomestrawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastnight.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：You'dbetteraskyourteacheraboutityourself.你最好親自去問你的老師。【課堂專練】一、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Yourroomisvery_________.It'smuch________thanmine.It's________ofall.（big）2.—Thiscoatistoo________.（expensive）Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Icanbuya________onethanit.—Sorry,thisoneis_________oneinthestore.（cheap）3.TomandSamare_______atmaththanphysics.AndTomis______atEnglishinourclass.（good）4.—Therearemany________placesinAustralia.Youmaygotheretovisitthemonvocation.—Thankyou.ButIthinktherearemany________placesinEgypt.Iwanttogothere.（beautiful）5.—Whichunitis__________inBook2,doyouthink?IsUnit12_________?（difficult）—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'salittle_________than（easy）二、連詞組句：1.listen,morning,the,to,I,radio,the,in,often.2.of,men,nurses,good,sick,hospital,care,in,take,the.3.weekdays,he,the,goes,cinema,never,during,the,to.4.puter,got,new,you,a,have?5.weekends,he,rest,does,a,got,have,on?6.good,LiMing,do,and,often,Ideeds.7.museum,they,the,often,science,visit,how,do?8.the,in,any,there,kitchen,food,is?9.homework,does,day,when,Tom,his,every,where,and,do?10.a,there,vegetables,many,but,apples,aren't,lot,there,of,are,there.三、用括號里的動詞的適當形式填空：There（be）______someglassesonit.2.He（go）______totheparkeveryday.3.Myuncle（live）______inNanjingnow.4.______LucyandLily（like）______China?5.LiLei（notlike）______todrinkorangesoda.6.Thegirl（go）______homeat4:30intheafternoon.7.______Kate（speak）______French?Yes,shedoes.8.Jim（notride）______hisbikeoften.9.Ifhe（be）______freetomorrow,he（go）______withus.10.Assoonasthey（get）______therenextmonth,he（call）______me.11.______LiMing'sfather（have）______hislunchathome?12.Tom（notdo）______themorningexercisesoften.13.I（be）______hungryandmysister（be）______thirsty.14.Thebaby（have）______curlyhair.15.Everybody（have）______achancetowin.16.I（clean）______myroomonceaweek.17.Nobody（tell）______themanything.18.There（be）______alotofchickenontheplate.19.Mr.Li（teach）______thesecondgrade.20.Theboy（watch）______TVeveryevening.21.Mary（play）______theviolinquitewell.22.David（study）______ChineseandI（study）______English.23.Thegame（be）______interesting.24.Manychildren（be）______ontheplayground.25.He（have）_______agoodtimeatyourparty.26.I（have）______anewbicycle.四、用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.Tomandhisfather______（swim）now.2.Look!They______（run）alongthestreet.3.We______（practice）hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.4.What______he______（do）atnineo'clocklastnight?5.They______（listen）tothemusicatthattime.6.Whentheheadmastercamein,thestudents______（read）thetext.7.We______（watch）TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.8.She______（make）thepaperflowersthewholenight.9.A:_______you______（studying）English?B:Yes,Iam.10.Let'sgoout.It______（notrain）now.11.Hurryup!Everybody______（wait）foryou.12.A:______（you/listen）totheradio?B:No,Youcanturnitoff.13.I______（watch）TVatseveno'clockyesterdayevening.14.A:What______（you/look）for?B:I______（look）formywallet.Thereissomethingimportantinit.15.Look.It______（rain）hard.We'llgetwetifwegoout.五、完成下列句子：1.你長大了想當什么？我打算當個電腦程序員。What_____you___________________whenyou_____________?I'm______to_______a______________.2.你哥哥長大了打算當什么？他打算當個專業的籃球運動員。What_____yourbrother____________________whenhe_____________?He's_____to______a________________player.3.你打算怎么做？我打算學計算機學。_____areyou______________________that?I'm___________________puter_______.4.你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天練籃球。_____isyourbrother_______________?He's____________________basketballeveryday.5.她打算下學期上一些表演課嗎？是的。______she______________________some______lessons?Yes,she________.【答案】一、1.big,bigger,thebiggestexpensive,cheaper,thecheapestgood,thebestbeautiful,morebeautiful5.themostdifficult,themostdifficult,easier二、1.Ioftenlistentotheradiointhemorning.Nursestakegoodcareofsickmeninthehospital.Henevergoestothecinemaduringtheweekdays.Haveyougotanewputer?Doeshehavearestonweekends?LiMingandIoftendogooddeeds.Howoftendoyouvisitthesciencemuseum?Isthereanyfoodinthekitchen?WhenandwheredoesTomdohishomeworkeveryday?10.Therearealotofvegetablesbuttherearen'tmanyapplesthere.Or:Thereare