試題來源于網絡整理，如有侵權請聯系刪除試題來源于網絡整理，如有侵權請聯系刪除試題來源于網絡整理，如有侵權請聯系刪除2021年大學生英語競賽（NECCS）D類決賽真題試卷及答案聽力對話單題1.（A）Whythestudentshouldmaiorinbiology.（B）Thefieldofstudythestudentshouldmajorin.（C）Howadegreeinpsychologywillaffectone'sfuture.（D）Thereasonswhythestudentpickedbiologyasamajor.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?M:Well,todayisthedeadlineforseniorstochangetheirmajor.W:You’reasenior,andyouwouldliketochangeyourmajor,andyouhaven’tdonesoyet?M:Well,notyet.HonestlyIdon’tknowwhattodo.W:Letmehelpyou.Whatfieldofstudydidyouinitiallytakeinterestin?M:WhenIgotintocollege,IthoughtIwouldstudypsychology,butIendedupchoosingbiologyasmymajor.ButnowI’malsointerestedinthingslikeastronomy,publichealthandancientarthistory.Now,I’mnotsosure.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?【試題解析】題目問對話雙方談論的主要內容。根據對話內容可知，男士馬上面臨轉專業的最后期限了，但是由于他的興趣愛好一直在變化，以至于不清楚自己應該選擇哪個專業，就此向女士尋求幫忙，故選B。2.（A）They'retoocostlytosend.（B）They'retooreliantonhumans.（C）It'stooexpensivetobuildrobots.（D）It'shardtooperatethemforlongenough.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:John,Idon’treallyseewhyhumanshadtosendastronautsintospace.Roboticsissomuchmoreadvancednow,whycan’ttheysimplysendrobots?M:Well,roboticshascomealongwayandit’smoreexpensivetosendamannedspaceshipintoorbit,butthebiggestproblemwithrobotsisthattheyhavetobeprogrammedforeverypossibleeventuality.W:Yes,Isupposeyou’reright.Robotsjustcan’treacttosituationsindependentlythewayhumansdo—theystillneedustotellthemwhattodo.M:That’sright.Q:Whycan’trobotsbesentintospaceinsteadofhumans,accordingtothespeakers?【試題解析】題目問機器人不能代替人類進入太空的原因。從對話中可知，人類選擇送宇航員而不是機器人進入太空的最主要的原因是，機器人在沒有為每一種可能性都進行編程的情況下無法獨立應對各種情況，故選B。3.（A）He'sworriedhedoesn'thaveenoughtime.（B）Hewouldpreferworkinganadditionalmonth.（C）Heisflexibleaboutthelengthoftimerequired.（D）Hedidn'tknowthepositionrequiredsomuchtime.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】M:Professor,Inoticedonthecampuswebsiteyesterdaythatyouhadplacedanadvertisementforaresearchassistantposition.Iwashopingyoucoulddescribealittleaboutitforme.Imightbeinterestedinit.W:Well,it’satwo-semestercommitment;Idon’twanttohiresomeoneandthenfindsomeoneelsehalfwaythroughtheresearch.So,canyoucommittotwosemestersasaresearchassistant?M:I’mnottakingafullcourseloadnextsemester,andI’veplannedontakingiteasythefollowingsemester,too.SoIdon’tthinktheamountoftimeshouldbeabigdeal.Twosemestersisfine.Imean,oneortwooreventhreeisOKforme.Q:Whatisthestudent’sattitudetowardsthetimecommitmentrequired?【試題解析】題目問學生對被要求的時間承諾所持的態度。從學生的回答可知，下學期他的課程不滿，時間比較寬裕，因此連續兩個學期的助手工作對他來說不是問題，故選C。4.（A）Hefavourscommentsthatincludenumericalsupport.（B）HefindsMarcyoftenmakesinterestingremarksinclass.（C）He'sdisappointedwiththequantityofMarcysparticipation.（D）Hedoesn'tthinkMarcymakesenoughqualitycontributions.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】M:Marcy,fromthisconversationaloneitbecomesapparentthatyourattitudeaboutparticipationisn’tatallwhatI’mlookingfor.W:Sorry,Professor,I’mnotreallyfollowing.Whatareyoulookingforexactly?M:Haveyoueverheardtheexpression“qualityoverquantity”?W:Yeah.M:WhatI’mgettingatisthatIdon’tonlyexpectformystudentstospeakupinclass.Ialsowanttomakesurethatyouareaddingqualitycontributionstothediscussion.W:I’msorry,butwouldyoumindexplainingwhatyoumeanbyqualityparticipation?Iobviouslyhavedifferentideasaboutwhatthatis.M:Marcy,Idon’tmeanthatyourcommentsaren’tinteresting.Butbasically,somecommentsaremorerelevanttothediscussionthanothers.It’sthosekindsofcommentsthattheotherscanlearnfrom.Thisiswhatwewant,obviously.Q:Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhementions“qualityoverquantity”?【試題解析】題目問教授提到的“質量大于數量”的內在含義。從對話內容可知，教授不滿意馬西參與討論的態度，他不僅希望學生在課上多發言，更重要的是在討論中要多發表高質量的能夠被別人學習的言論，故選D。5.（A）Hismanagerencouragedhimtodoit.（B）Hehadallalongbeeninterestedinart.（C）TheJapanesecharactershedrewsoldwell.（D）Hewaskeenondrawingcontemporarystuff.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】W:Simon,couldIaskyouabouthowyoustartedasanartist?Youtrainedasagraphicdesigner.Whenyouleftuniversity,didyouworkimmediatelyasagraphicdesigner?M:Istartedworkasanillustratorfirstofall.IdidaboutayearorsobutthenIwentintothemusicindustry.W:Andwhatdidyoudo?Wereyouamusician?M:Yes.Iwasinaband.W:Sohowdidyoubecomeanindependentartist?M:Well,Iwasstillworkingasamanager,notreallyenjoyingitverymuch,whenafriendtoldmeaboutaplacecalledSpitalfieldsmarket,whereartistssellingcontemporarystuffcanrentacheapstall.Idrewthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead,someJapanesecharacters,photocopiedandenlargedthem,stuckthemonsomewoodandputthemonthewallatthemarket.Andthatwasit.InthefirstweekIhadsomereallyexcellentsalesandsoIdecidedtocarryon.Question:WhatmadeSimonbecomeanindependentartist?【試題解析】題目問促使西蒙成為一個獨立藝術家的因素。從西蒙的回答可知，當他還是經理的時候，在朋友的推薦下畫了些日漫人物用于出售，結果銷量很好，因此他決定繼續做這份事業，故選C。聽力對話組題6.MartinchosethehistoryofbananagrowinginAustraliaforhistutorialpaper.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【聽力原文】W:Hi,Martin.HowareyoudoingwithyourAustralianstudiestutorialpaper?M:Oh,good.Fiona.I’vefinisheditactually.W:Luckyyou.Whatdidyoudoiton?I’mstilltryingtofindaninterestingtopic.M:Well,aftersomeconsiderationIdecidedtolookatthehistoryofbananagrowinginAustralia.W:Bananagrowing?M:Yes,bananagrowing.It’snotasboringasyou’dthink.AndIwantedtotieitintotheworkI’vebeendoingonprimaryindustriesandtheeconomy.AnywayIbetthere’reafewthingsyoudidn’tknowaboutbananas,suchasthefactthatbananaswereamongthefirstplantsevertobedomesticated.W:Really?M:Yes,they’reanextremelynourishingfood.W:Sowherewerethesebananasfirstdomesticated?M:Accordingtomyresearch,theCavendishbanana,whichisatypeofbananaandthefirsttypetobecultivatedhere,actuallyoriginatedinChinabuttheyhadaroundaboutroutebeforetheygottoAustralia.W:Youmeantheydidn’tgostraightfromChinatoAustralia?M:No,theydidn’t.Itseemsthatin1826,bananasweretakenfromSouthChinatoEngland.W:IsupposetheywouldhavemadeawelcomeadditiontotheEnglishdiet.M:Yes,I’msure.Well,apparentlytherewasanEnglishDukewhowasparticularlyfondofbananasandheusedtocultivatetheminhishothouse,whichiswhereyouhavetogrowtheminEngland,ofcourse,becauseofthecoolclimateandtheybecamequitepopularintheUK.【試題解析】對話中馬丁表示，經過幾番考慮后他決定選擇澳大利亞的香蕉種植歷史作為他的論文主題。表述正確，故為A。7.Fionahasalreadyfinishedhertutorialpaper.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對話中菲奧納說她還在努力為論文選題，表述錯誤。故為B。8.FionathoughtthatMartin'stutorialtopicwasinterestingatfirst.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對話中菲奧納聽到馬丁研究香蕉的種植史時提出了疑問，馬丁馬上表示這個話題并沒有她想象中那么無聊，表述錯誤。故為B。9.TheCavendishbananaoriginatedinChinaaccordingtoMartin'sresearch.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】對話中馬丁提到，根據他的研究，卡文迪什香蕉最早源于中國，表述正確。故為A。10.MartinsaidbananaswereintroduceddirectlyintoAustraliafromChina.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對話中馬丁提到，源自中國的香蕉經過迂回的路線才到達了澳大利亞，因此并不是直接引入澳大利亞的，表述錯誤。故為B。11.WhydidMelissasayherjourneyhasonlyjustbegun?（A）Shehasonlywrittenaboutsixtycountries.（B）Shehasjustbegunhertravelaroundtheworld.（C）There'resomanycountriesshehasn'ttravelledto.（D）There'resomecountriessheparticularlywantstovisit.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】M:Melissa,you’vetravelledtoandwrittenaboutoversixtycountries,andseensomeamazingthings.Butinarecentinterviewyousaidthatyourjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.W:Ifeelthatway,yes.Ithink,asyouseemore,yourealizethere’smoretosee.Youvisitonecountry,thenyouwanttogoandseeitsneighbours.SoIdofeelI’mjuststarting.M:Howmanyyearshaveyoubeenatravelwriter?W:Alongtime,morethanthirtyyears.M:Whatchangeshaveyouseenintravelandtourism?W:Well,many.Ithinkthesenewairlinesthatoffercheapflightsallovertheworldhavemadeabigdifference.People—notnecessarilyrichpeople—cannowseemoreoftheworld,andIthinkthat’sagoodthing.M:Andthere’sabadsidetoo?W:Ofcourse.Ithink,justasanexample:MountQomolangma.Itusedtobeprobablythegreatestchallengeforanytraveller.Well,nowit’sfulloftourists.Tourguidescantakeyouupthemountainandyoudon’tneedanytrainingbecausetheguidesdoeverythingforyou.TherewasthecaseofSandyHillPitmanin1996.Herguidescarriedherlaptopcomputer,coffeemachineandluxuryfoodupthere.Now,forme,that’sthebadsideofmoderntourism.Youlosesomeofthemystery.M:Melissa,isthereanyadviceyouwouldgivetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobetravelwriters?W:Yes,Ithinkthefirstthingisthatyouhavetomaketimetowrite.Whereveryouare—inadesert,onaboat,atthetopofamountain,youhavetofindthetime.Andifyoudoiteveryday,itbecomesahabit.Thesecondthingisdetails.Youmustlookfordetails.It’snogoodwriting“Thesunsetwasbeautiful”.Youhavetosayexactlywhatcoloursyousaw,howthesunfeltonyourface.Youhavetobeverydetailedandlookmoredeeplythanmostpeople.【試題解析】根據對話內容可知，梅里薩認為當一個人到達一個新的地方的時候，就想看看它周圍的地方，永遠都有走不完的地方，因此她覺得自己的旅行才剛剛開始。故選C。12.HowlonghasMelissabeenatravelwriter?（A）Forthirteenyears.（B）Foroverthirtyyears.（C）Sinceshegraduatedfromcollege.（D）SincesheclimbedMountQomolangma.【正確答案】B【試題解析】根據對話內容可知，梅里薩當游記作家已經超過30年了。故選B。13.Whatmadeabigdifferenceintheworld'stravelandtourisminrecentyears?（A）Morepeopleprefertotraveloverseas.（B）Theairlinesoffermuchcheaperflights.（C）Travellerscanbuyluxuryfoodeverywhere.（D）ClimbingMountQomolangmaisn'tachallenge.【正確答案】B【試題解析】根據對話內容可知，梅里薩認為目前世界各地提供的廉價機票為旅行帶來了很大的改變，普通人也可以看到世界更多的風景。故選B。14.WhyisSandyHillPitman'straveltoMountQomolangmamentioned?（A）Shedidn'tquiteenjoytheclimb.（B）Hertourguidewasaqualifiedone.（C）Travellerstheredon'tneedanytraining.（D）MountQomolangmaisn'tmysteriousanymore.【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據對話內容可知，導游帶游客去珠穆朗姆峰旅行，并為他們準備好了一切，因此游客不需要任何培訓。故選C。15.WhichisNOTmentionedforyoungpeopletobecometravelwriters?（A）Makingwritingahabit.（B）Writingthingsingreatdetail.（C）Lookingmoredeeplythanmostpeople.（D）Travellingvariousplacesandseeingamazingthings.【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據對話內容可知，梅里薩給想要成為旅行作家的年輕人的建議有兩點：①騰出時間寫作并使之成為習慣；②寫作時必須關注細節，要比別人看得更深入些。故選D。新聞聽力單題16.Wherewillthe2028SummerOlympicsbeheld?（A）InParis.（B）InMilanoCortina.（C）InLosAngeles.（D）InBrisbane.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】TheChinesecapitalhostedtheOlympicsummergamesin2008.It'ssettohostthe2022WinterOlympicsnextFebruary.Lookingahead,theeventswillreturntoParis,Francein2024.MilanoCortina,Italyin2026,LosAngeles,theUnitedStatesin2028.AndtheInternationalOlympicsCommitteejustannouncedinMarchthatBrisbane,Australiaisthepreferredhostforthe2032SummerOlympics.ThisisanewprocessforOlympicorganizers.【試題解析】根據新聞定位句可知，2028年的夏運會將在洛杉磯舉行。故選C。17.Whatcausesthefoodwasteinpoorcountries?（A）Foodsuppliesgobadwithoutcoldstorage.（B）Theycan'taffordthecostofstoringfood.（C）Thefoodgetspollutedbywastewaterfromcompanies.（D）Tonsoffoodisthrownawayfromfoodstoresandcompanies.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931millionmetrictonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes,storesandfoodcompanies.TheinformationcomesfromtheU.N.EnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainortheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries,too,wherefoodsuppliescangobadwithoutcoldstorage.【試題解析】根據新聞定位句可知，貧困國家也會造成食物浪費的原因是由于沒有冷藏食物而使其變壞。故選A。18.WhydidtheSerumInstituteofIndiastopexportingtheCOVID-19vaccinestoAfrica?（A）Theyhadcausedserioussideeffectsthere.（B）TherewasarisingdemandforvaccinesinIndia.（C）TheCOVAXprogramdecidedtosuspendtheproject.（D）SomeothercountrieswereexportingvaccinestoAfrica.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】TheheadoftheAfricaCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionwarnedagainsta"vaccinewar"amongnations.HewasspeakingaboutreportsthattheSerumInstituteofIndiaissuspendingmajorexportsofAstraZenecaCOVID-19vaccine.Thereasonforthesuspension,thereportssaid,wastomeettherisingdemandwithinIndia.TheSerumInstituteofIndiaproducestheAstraZenecavaccinethatisbeingsenttoAfricathroughtheCOVAXprogram.It'saninternationalefforttomakesurepoorcountriesreceiveenoughvaccines.【試題解析】根據新聞定位句可知，為了滿足印度國內不斷增長的疫苗需求，印度的血清研究所停止向非洲出口COVID-19疫苗。故選B。19.What,messagedoesthenewsitemmainlytrytoconvey?（A）Certaincausesofhearinglosscannotbeprevented.（B）Somewronglifestylechoicescanresultinhearingloss.（C）Peoplewithhearingproblemsaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.（D）2.5billionpeopleintheworldwouldhavehearingproblemsby2050.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthat25percentoftheworld'spopulation,or2.5billionpeople,willhavehearingproblemsby2050.Thereportfoundthatmanyofthecausesofhearinglossarepreventable.Theyincludeinfections,disease,birthdefects,toomuchnoiseandlifestylechoices.Tofighthearingloss,thereportsuggestsmeasureswhichcouldcostwhatisequalto$1.33foreverypersoneachyear.And700millionwouldrequiresomekindoftreatmentforhearinglossby2050.【試題解析】根據新聞定位句可知，世界衛生組織警告說，到2050年，全世界250萬人(世界人口的25％)將有聽力問題。新聞的首句通常為導語，即新聞的主旨大意。故選D。20.WhichisNOTameasureChinahastakentohelpPalestinetofightagainstCOVID-19?（A）ChinasentateamofmedicalexpertstoPalestine.（B）ChinadonatedlotsofmedicalsuppliestoPalestinein2020.（C）ChinahelpedPalestinetoconstructsomehospitalsandtemporarymedicalcentres.（D）ChinahandedoverabatchofdonatedSinopharmCOVID-19vaccinestoPalestine.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】ChinahasbeenhelpingPalestineinitsanti-coronavirusfightsincetheoutbreakofthediseaseinthecountrylastyear.ChinadonatedseveralbatchesofmedicalsuppliestoPalestinein2020,andaChineseteamofmedicalexpertswassenttoPalestinelastJunetosupportitsfightagainstthepandemic.Thisyearmarksthe33rdanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandPalestine.ChinahandedoverabatchofdonatedSinopharmCOVID-19vaccinestoPalestinetosupportitsnationwidefightagainstthepandemic.【試題解析】根據新聞定位句可知，為了幫助巴勒斯坦抗擊新冠病毒，中國捐贈了醫療用品、派出了醫療隊、捐贈了新冠疫苗，并未提到幫助巴勒斯坦建造醫院和暫時的醫療中心。故選C。聽力短文Theancientartofreadingsomeone'spalmhasalwaysbeenthemostpopularwayofforetellingthefuture.Afterall,youdon'thavetobelieveit,andthebestthingaboutitisthatitdoesn'trequirealotoftimeor【D1】________.Butmanyareskepticalthatpalmreadinghasanyscientificbasisatall.Whatcouldbemoreridiculousthantheideathatourfuturecanbepredictedfromtherandomlinesandcreasesonourhands?Cynicsclaimthatpalmistsuseothercluestogaintheir"amazing"insights.Inotherwords,themore【D2】________thereaderis,thebettershebecomesatnoticingthingswhichhelphertopredictthefuture.Whilethemorecynicalthe"victim"is,thelesslikelytheyaretobelieveawordofit!

【正確答案】【聽力原文】Theancientartofreadingsomeone'spalmhasalwaysbeenthemostpopularwayofforetellingthefuture.Afterall,youdon'thavetobelieveit,andthebestthingaboutitisthatitdoesn'trequirealotoftimeor(21)expensiveequipment.Butmanyareskepticalthatpalmreadinghasanyscientificbasisatall.Whatcouldbemoreridiculousthantheideathatourfuturecanbepredictedfromtherandomlinesandcreasesonourhands?Cynicsclaimthatpalmistsuseothercluestogaintheir"amazing"insights.Inotherwords,themore(22)experiencedandobservantthereaderis,thebettershebecomesatnoticingthingswhichhelpherto"predict"thefuture.Whilethemorecynicalthe"victim"is,thelesslikelytheyaretobelieveawordofit!However,scientistsattheUniversityofBarcelonahavediscoveredthatpalmistrymayhavesomebasisinscientifictruth.(23)Havingcomparedthepalmsof140children,theydiscoveredthatthemorearchesandloopschildrenhaveontheirpalms,themorelikelytheyaretobeintellectuallyimpaired.AndtheexistenceofaSimianline—ararecreaseacrossthepalm—appearstobeoneof(24)themostreliableindicatorsofmentaldeficiency.Thismaybeconnectedwitheventsbetweenmethirteenthandeighteenthweeksofpregnancy,acrucialtimeforbraindevelopmentandtheperiodwhenfingersareformed.Somaybethereissometruthinwhatthepalmreadersays.Andthereisnothingmoreguaranteedto(25)cheeryouupthanthenewsthatyou'reabouttomeetatalldarkstrangerwhowillchangeyourlifeforthebetter!21.【D1】【正確答案】expensiveequipment22.【D2】【正確答案】experiencedandobservant23.【D3】【正確答案】Havingcompared24.【D4】【正確答案】themostreliable25.【D5】【正確答案】cheeryouupBrainpills,whichhelpto【D6】________,wouldbewelcomedbystudentswhoarestudyingforexams.Manyprofessionswouldalsousethem:Forexample,peoplewhoworkinshiftsand【D7】________whodon'tgetmuchsleep.Butbrainpillsraisemany【D8】________too,abouthowsocietywouldusethem.Theymaylose【D9】________iftheyaren'tusedcorrectly,justasplasticsurgeryandcloning.Consequently,manyscientistssaythatthepillneedsto【D10】________more,beforewecanuseitsafely.【正確答案】【聽力原文】Imaginethescene:youhaveanimportantexamtomorrowmorning.Yourfuturedependsonit.Youstayupallnight,tryingtomemorizethreeorfouryears'informationintwelvehours.Soundsfamiliar?(26)Butimagineyoudidn'tneedtodothis.Imagineyoucouldjusttakeabrainpillandimmediatelyremembereverything.(26)Amemorypill,oranyotherpillthatwakesupthebrain,isagreatidea,notonlyforstudents,butforlotsofotherprofessions.(27)Soldiers,whohavetofunctionwithjustafewhours'sleep,wouldwelcomeit.Sowouldpilotsonlungtrips,andshiftworkerswhohavetoworkwithheavymachinesatnight.Butareweclosetofindingsuchapill?Anumberofcompaniesarealreadyworkingonit.Theyseeenormousfinancialpossibilitiesinapillthatincreasesthememory,andlaboratorieshavealreadybeentestingpillsonbothanimalsandhumans.(28)Butamemorypillraisesethicalquestionstoo.Researchtellsusthatthepillwouldbeusednotonlybyillpeople,butalsobypeoplewhojustwantedtoremembereveryone'snameatparties,orthelazieststudents.Isthisfaironpoorerstudentswhocouldn'taffordthepill?Wouldbusinessesstartaskingtheirworkerstotakepillssothattheyperformedbetter?Medicineanditsprocessesevolve.(29)Often,theoriginalpurposegetslost.Thishashappenedwithplasticsurgery.Itmayhappenwithcloning.Thetruthis,wedon'tknowhowamemorypillwouldaffectsociety.Fortunately,weprobablyhaveafewmoreyearstothinkaboutit.(30)Mostscientistsbelievethatthedrugsneedmuchmoretesting.Someofthesedrugsworkwellwithanimals,butasoneofthescientistssays,"Itisn'tclearthatanimalsusethesamekindofmemoriesashumans.Amousedoesn'thavetorememberashoppinglistduringtheday."26.【D6】【正確答案】increasethememory【試題解析】根據原文可知，健腦片能喚醒大腦，即它有助于增強記憶力。故填入increasethememory。27.【D7】【正確答案】pilotsandsoldiers【試題解析】根據原文可知，士兵一天只有幾個小時的睡眠時間，而飛行員需要長途飛行，也缺乏睡眠。故填入pilotsandsoldiers。28.【D8】【正確答案】ethicaIquestions【試題解析】根據原文可知，提高記憶力的藥也引發了倫理問題。故填入ethicalquestions。29.【D9】【正確答案】theoriginaIpurpose【試題解析】根據原文可知，由于我們不清楚提高記憶力的藥對社會的影響，如果沒有正確使用這些藥物的話，就達不到最初的目的了。故填入theoriginalpurpose。30.【D10】【正確答案】betested【試題解析】根據原文可知，科學家們認為該藥物還需要更多的測試，該處考查固定搭配needtobedone。故填入betested。詞匯和語法結構31.Theofficeraskedforadetailed________ofwhathappenedatthetimeoftheaccident.（A）explanation（B）declaration（C）expression（D）impression【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查名詞的辨析。A項為“解釋：說明”；B項為“宣布”；C項為“表達；表情”；D項為“印象”，根據句意，警察想了解事故的有關情況。故選A。32.Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,costshouldbe________.（A）impossible（B）irresponsible（C）irrelevant（D）unreasonable【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查形容詞的辨析。A項為“不可能的”；B項為“不負責任的”；C項為“無關緊要的；不相關的”；D項為“不合理的”，根據句意，故選C。33.Thetranslationofthestoryis________correct,exceptforafewproblemsattheend.（A）completely（B）partly（C）mutually（D）basically【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。A項為“完全地”；B項為“部分地；在一定程度上”；C項為“相互地”；D項為“大體上，基本上”，exceptfor是“除了”的意思，根據句意，故選D。34.________afterhisarrivalinParis,Tomcalledmeattheoffice.（A）Nearly（B）Eventually（C）Shortly（D）Simply【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。A項為“幾乎”；B項為“最后，終于”；C項為“不久”，shortlyafter為“不久后”；D項為“僅僅；簡單地”，根據句意，故選C。35.Wemustactassoonaspossiblebecausetimeis________.（A）comingout（B）runningout（C）takingup（D）givingup【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。A項為“出來；出版”；B項為“用完，用盡”；C項為“占據；開始從事”；D項為“放棄”，根據句意，故選B。36.Thepresentationwillbeveryinformal,soifyouhavequestionsorcomments,feelfreeto________atanytime.（A）goover（B）comeacross（C）takeplace（D）jumpin【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。A項為“復習”；B項為“偶遇”；C項為“發生”；D項為“不假思索地做”，根據句意，故選D。37.Amonumenthasbeen________inmemoryofthegreatinventor.（A）setup（B）broughtup（C）madeup（D）heldup【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。A項為“建立”；B項為“撫養；提出”；C項為“組成”；D項為“支撐”，monument是“紀念碑”的意思，根據句意，故選A。38.WhileSteve________hiscar,he________somedentsonthedoors.（A）washed;hasdiscovered（B）waswashing;discovered（C）washed;wasdiscovering（D）waswashing;haddiscovered【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查while引導時間狀語從句的用法。從句中的動詞用doing的形式，表示動作正在進行，根據句意，主句用一般過去時。haddiscovered表示動作發生在wash之前，不符合句意，故選B。39.Shetriedtoexpressherfeelings________shecould.（A）morehonestthan（B）ashonestas（C）morehonestlythan（D）ashonestlyas【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查同級比較as…as…的用法，用于修飾動詞express，選擇副詞honestly，故選D。40.Wedon'tagreetothemeans________whichhesolvedtheproblem.（A）with（B）in（C）by（D）of【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查定語從句中“介詞+關系代詞”的用法。先行詞是means，從句hesolvedtheproblem是完整的句子。根據句意，means在從句中作方式狀語“用……的方法”，其正確表達為by…means，故選C。41.TopuniversitiesinChinashouldbeevaluatedbasedontalentcultivationandscientificresearch,________solelyonrankingsandotherquantitativemeasures.（A）inspiteof（B）ratherthan（C）morethan（D）inviewof【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查短語辨析。A項為“盡管”；B項為“而不是”；C項為“超過；很……”；D項為“由于；鑒于”，根據句意，故選B。42.StudiesofSanxingduiSiteareanimportantproject________triestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationand________diverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.（A）which;where（B）who;whose（C）which;how（D）what;that【正確答案】C【試題解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞為project，后面為從句，從句中缺乏主語，故引導詞用which或that。第二個空白處后是explain的從句，因其后的句子不缺少主語和謂語，再結合句意，可知，此處表示交流和融合的方式，故選C。43.Thereisaclearlinkbetweenhumansandenvironmentalproblems.________,whereverhumanslive,theydamagetheenvironmentinsomeway.（A）Thatistosay（B）Tosaytheleast（C）Saywhatyoulike（D）Havingsaidthat【正確答案】A【試題解析】本題考查常用語的辨析。A項為“換句話說”；B項為“退一步講”；C項為“隨你怎么說”；D項為“話雖如此”，根據句意，故選A。44.—Doyouthinkpeopleworktoomuchnowadays?—Notreally,Ithinkpeoplehavealwaysworkedhardforaliving.Imeanit'sneverbeeneasyforanyone,hasit?Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttoachieveanythinginyourlife—that'sjustthewayitis.—Yousaidit.________（A）Idon'tagreewithyou.（B）Icouldn'tagreemore.（C）Itdoesn'tmakesense.（D）Idon'tlikeworkinghard.【正確答案】B【試題解析】本題考查常用語的辨析。A項為“我不同意你的觀點”；B項為“我完全同意”；C項為“沒意義；沒道理”；D項為“我不想努力工作”，根據句意，故選B。45.—Hey,what'swrong?Youlookreallystressed!—Ihaveanimportanttesttomorrow.I'vebeenstudyingforitallweek,butIfeellikeIdon'trememberanything.Ijustcan'tseemtofocus.—________WheneverIfeelstressed,Igoforarunordosomeyoga.Exerciseisagoodwaytorelaxandtakeyourmindoffthings.—I'mtootiredtoexercise.Besides,Istillhaveafewmorechapterstoread.（A）Whatabouthavingapicnic?（B）Whydon'tyougotravelling?（C）Youshouldgogetsomethingtoeat.（D）Maybeyouneedtotakeabreak.【正確答案】D【試題解析】本題考查語言交際。對話中提到由于壓力太大無法集中注意力。對方建議可以通過鍛煉來解壓。A項為“去野餐怎么樣?”；B項為“為什么不去旅游呢?”；C項為“你應該去吃點東西。”；D項為“也許你需要休息一下。”根據對話的句意銜接，故選D。完形填空TheVoynichManuscript,writteninthe15thcenturyinWesternEurope,isbeautifultolookat.Thepagesofthis"book"arefull【C1】________colourful,lovelydrawingsofplantsandastronomicalobjects,likesunsandmoons.Thehandwritingthatsurroundsthedrawingsappearsto【C2】des________herbalremediesfromplants.Youcanimaginethattheauthorwasadoctororascientist.Butifyoulookmore【C3】________(close),youwillnoticetwoverystrangethings:thewordsaren'tinanyknownlanguageandtheplantsdon'texist.Thatisincredible,isn't【C4】________?

【正確答案】46.【C1】【正確答案】of【試題解析】該句的意思是“這本‘書’的每一頁都充滿了彩色又可愛的植物和天文物體插圖。”該處考查固定短語befullof，意為“充滿”，故填入of。47.【C2】【正確答案】describe【試題解析】根據句意可知，圖片周圍的筆記是用來描述或者介紹畫中的植物的，動詞不定式表目的，再根據所給字母提示，故填入describe。48.【C3】【正確答案】closely【試題解析】該處考查副詞的用法，修飾動詞look需用副詞，表示“仔細地看”，故填入closely。49.【C4】【正確答案】it【試題解析】考查反義疑問句的用法，前面句子的主語是代詞that，用于反義疑問句時，用it來代替，故填入it。50.【C5】【正確答案】meaning(s)【試題解析】根據句意和語法規則可知，該處需要用名詞作understand的賓語，故填入meaning(s)。51.【C6】【正確答案】follow【試題解析】根據句意，這些語言確定是按照某種甚至兩種語言規則寫的，再根據所給字母的提示，答案應該是“遵循，遵守”，故填入follow。52.【C7】【正確答案】what【試題解析】考查賓語從句中引導詞的用法。主句的主語為scientists，謂語動詞為workout，后接賓語從句，賓語從句中的主語是thelanguage，is為系動詞，所填的詞作表語，故填入what。53.【C8】【正確答案】artificial【試題解析】從上文可知，插畫旁邊的語言不是人類已知的語言，因此可以推測該語言可能是人造的，故填入artificial。54.【C9】【正確答案】time【試題解析】本句意為“有人已經研究這份手稿很多年了，如果這只是個惡作劇，他們為什么要花這么多時間在這上面呢?”spendtime／moneyonsth．為固定搭配，從上文可知，此處表示花費了很多時間，故填入time。55.【C10】【正確答案】together【試題解析】根據句意，“來自全世界的科學家正在________合作以便能創造一臺解碼這份手稿的機器”，此處表示工作的方式，結合所給字母提示，可知worktogether為“一起工作”，符合句意，故填入together。第一部分MichaelWeschisaculturalanthropologyprofessorwhoexplorestheeffectsofnewmediaonsocietyandculture.Hebelievesthatallhumanrelationshipsdependoncommunication.Changethetypeofcommunication,andyouchangetherelationships.【B1】________

Oneexampleofthis,hesays,istelevision.Whentelevisionbecamethedominantmediuminthe1950s,itchangedthewayfamiliesinteracted.【B2】________Thepeopleonthetelevisionspoke,andtheTVviewerslistened.Inthisone-waytypeofcommunication,onlythepeopleonTVhadpower.Onlytheyhadavoice.Today,theInternetischangingourrelationshipsagain.【B3】________WeschandhisstudentsstudysocialnetworksandotherinteractiveInternetsites.Forexample,theystudiedYouTube.AsWeschexplains,"InsteadofsimplywatchingTV,wecancreateandeditourownvideos."Viewersallovertheworl