本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁(yè)總=sectionpages22頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)4：DiscoveringUsefulStructures—BuildingUpYourVocabulary學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）There’snothinglikehavingabestfriendforever—thatpersonwhoyoucanhavefunwithandtalkto.July30istheInternationalDayofFriendship.Maybeyoucankeepaneyeoutforanewfriendtogettoknow.Andwhilewe’retalkingaboutfriends,don’tthinkhumansaretheonlyoneswhoknowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsinnaturewhohelpeachotherout.Anelephantandanolivebaboon(東非狒狒)canbefriends？Itsoundsstrange,butit’strue.YoucanfindthispairoffriendsinthegrasslandsofAfrica.Thisunusualpairhelpseachotheroutlikeanygoodfriendswould.Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis“well”whenitgetsthirsty.Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthatit’stimetomoveon.Intheseaworld,thegobyfishandtheshrimp(蝦虎魚(yú)和蝦)arewell-knownfortheirfriendship.Whiletheshrimpprovidesahomeforthegobyfish,thegobyfishprovidesaguidanceserviceforthealmostblindshrimp.Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesight(視力)andstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna(須)fromtimetotimetomakesureit’sstillthere.Ifthegobysensesdanger,shewillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.Thelangurmonkeyhasaverygoodfriendshipwiththechitaldeer(花鹿)．Whilethelangurmonkeyeatsinatree,itdropsleavestotheground.Thisisgoodforthedeerbecausesometimesthere’snotmuchfood.Thedeerwillfollowthemonkeyandeatwhateverfoodisdropped.Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了動(dòng)物界的友誼。據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Howcananelephanthelpanolivebaboon?A.Byprovidingwater.B.Byprovidingahome.C.Byprovidingprotection.D.Byprovidinginformation.2.Whatdoesashrimpdowhenmovingaroundinthesea?A.Itstaysclosetothegobyfish.B.Itgoeshomefromtimetotime.C.Itusesitsantennafordirections.D.Itneverswimsfarfromitshome.3.Whatdotheolivebaboonandthechitaldeerhaveincommon?A.Theylivetogetherwiththeirfriends.B.Theywarntheirfriendsofdanger.C.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.D.Theyhavegoodeyesight.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BestFriendsForeverB.LoveMe,LoveMyDogC.FriendshipsintheAnimalWorldD.TheInternationalDayofFriendshipCarmen,13,walkedintoabubbletea(珍珠奶茶)storeinNewYorkCityandorderedacupofbubbletea.Shethenspenthertimedrinkingthesweetteawhilewatchingvideosonthefreein-storeWi-Fi.Thatiswhatsheusuallyenjoysdoingafterschool.“Iusuallygetbubbleteaeveryday,butIranoutofmoneythismonth,soIwillonlyorderasmallcupuntilIgetmypocketmoney，”shesaid.Bubbletea,whichwasfirstinventedinTaiwan,China,wasfirstseeninNewYorkCityintheearly2000s.In2019,over20newstoresappearedacrossthecity.NewYorkCityisbelievedtobeoneofthefastestgrowingbubbleteamarketsinNorthAmericaandtheworldthisyear.Bubbleteacompaniesmadesomechanges.Theychangedtheoncelow-quality(品質(zhì))streetdrinkstoteaproductswithstrictqualitycontrol.Whiletasteisstillimportant,today’scustomers(顧客)wantbubbleteadrinkswithnaturalingredients(原料)andlowsugar.Whileservingwalk-incustomers,YuAn,ownerofabubbleteastore,alsochecksheriPadeveryfiveminutesforonlineorders.“Fewcustomerswalkinonabadweatherday.Butbysendingthedrinksdirectlytocustomers,wecanmakeupoursales，”saidAn.“Mostofourcustomersarestudents.Theylovedrinkingacupofbubbleteabeforeheadingtoclassorthelibrary，”saidAn.“AlthoughmycustomersarestillmainlyAsiansandAsian-Americans,Ihaveseenagrowthindifferentpopulations.”Anisexcitedbythegrowingbubbleteamarket,butalsoworriedthatitwillbeonlypopularforatime.“Themaindifficultyismakingsureofareturnonthemoneyspentsettingupandkeepingthebubbleteabusiness,becauseitcostsalot，”shesaid.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了珍珠奶茶在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎，但商家也面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。據(jù)此回答以下4題。5.WhatdoesCarmenoftendoafterschool?A.Sheoftenmakesdelicioustea.B.Sheoftenshopsbubbleteaonline.C.Sheoftenenjoysacupofbubbletea.D.Sheoftendoesapart-timejobatastore.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Bubbleteahasnearly20yearsofhistory.B.TheChinesehavelostinterestinbubbletea.C.ANewYorkerintroducedbubbleteatoAmerica.D.BubbleteabecamepopularinNewYorkCity.7.Whydidbubbleteacompaniesmakesomechanges?A.Tochangepeople’sneeds.B.Tomakeitahealthydrink.C.Tosellitforhigherprices.D.Tomakeittastebetter.8.WhatdoesAnworry?A.Howmuchmoneyshecanmake.B.Howshecancutdownthetotalcost.C.Whethershecanprovidebetterservice.D.Whetherthebubbleteamarketcangrow.二、詞法突破（共2小題）9.(1分)維度二——詞形變化1．Don’tbetoo(curiously)aboutthingsyoushouldnotknow.2．TheUNisaninternational(organise)thathelpscountriestosolveproblemspeacefully.3．Allteenagersarelookingforwardto(have)happyholidaysfromschool.4．Ispentthewholeweekend(revise)formyexam.5．SomeonepressedaswitchandallthelightsontheChristmastree(flash)ontogether.6．Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,_____________(improve)overthepasttwomonths.10.(1分)維度四——一詞多義和熟詞生義（）1．Sheenjoysherowncompanywhensheistravelling.A．公司B．商行C．陪伴D．商號(hào)（）2．Ifweallworktogether,Ithinkwecouldachieveourgoal.A．目標(biāo)B．球門(mén)C．射門(mén)D．進(jìn)球（）3．Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsatus?A．n.光B．n.信號(hào)C．vt.發(fā)出(信號(hào))D．vt.使閃耀三、完成句子（共1小題）11.(1分)維度三——固定用法和常用句式1．Ihopethatmysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.____________________________assoonaspossible.(lookforwardto)我希望我的建議對(duì)你會(huì)有幫助。盼望著早日收到你的來(lái)信。2．Itisnecessaryforstudents_______________________________．學(xué)生在課堂上做筆記是必要的。(takenotes)3．Inordertomakefurtherprogressinthefieldofscience,________________．(curious)為了在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得更大的進(jìn)步，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)周?chē)囊磺卸汲錆M好奇。4．_________________________,andIbelieveherdreamwillcometrue.(betodo)她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名歌手，我相信她的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。5．Whenthegirlishappy,___________________________．(either...or...)當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩高興的時(shí)候，她要么唱歌要么跳舞。四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共1小題）12.(1分)維度一——單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Iamsoluckytohavea(同伴)likeyoutoenjoythebeautyoflifetogether.2．Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveachancetoachieveyour(目標(biāo))．3．Ifyouplanthe(策劃),youhadbetterpayattentiontothatsituation.4．Whatparentsdointheirdailylifewillhaveagreateffectontheirchildren’s(性格；個(gè)性)．5．Heisaverypopularwriter，butIdon’tlikehis(風(fēng)格)．6．The(公司)hasgivenhimachancetoworkabroadrecently.1.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theelephantusesitsfront...whenitgetsthirsty可知，大象用象牙在沙里挖水坑，這樣?xùn)|非狒狒就可以喝到水了。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的thegobyhasgreateyesightandstaysclosetoshrimp...theshrimpwillfollow可知，蝦虎魚(yú)和蝦總是形影不離。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句和最后一段最后一句可知，東非狒狒和花鹿回報(bào)朋友的方式都是在危險(xiǎn)到來(lái)時(shí)提醒它們。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的Checkout