學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精安徽省安慶市第一中學2015高考英語閱讀理解一輪鞏固訓練（2)答案閱讀理解——-————-史地常識類閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A，B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai。Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis。Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso。Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell－wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides。Thereisnodoubtaboutit。Travellingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife－asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople，blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes。Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied。Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou'renotdrenchedbyasudden，heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Therainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike，it'simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood－oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathsofahundredorsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside。Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats，it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses，makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly。Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain。Now，wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadpublictransportworththenameinallourcities?【語篇解讀】普通的畫面，平常的生活，變化的季節，永恒的旋律，印度的公共交通工具上每天都演繹著平凡人平淡的故事。1．OnIndianpublictransport，youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.A．sleepingandreadingnewspapersB．arguingandplayinggamesC．enjoyingtheviewandplayingcardsD．carryingumbrellasandwhisperingpolitely解析細節理解題。根據第二段中的內容可知在印度的公共交通工具上，可以看到人們在睡覺或者在看報紙。答案A。2．Accordingtotheauthorwhatwillmakepassengersfeelrefreshedwhentravellinginsummer?A．Thecooleveningbreeze.B．Therainpouringovertheirclothes.C．Thejoyofagameofcards.D．Thesweetfragranceofanewpassenger.解析細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句的內容可知,一位新乘客散發出的香味能讓車上的乘客神清氣爽，猶如重生。答案D。3．Ifyouseepeopleincolourfulclothingandbreathingheavily，youareprobablytravellingduringthe________。A．summer B．rainyseasonsC．winter D．spring解析推理判斷題.根據倒數第三段中的內容可推知,當人們穿著各色衣服并且大口呼吸的時候，這里是"冬季”。答案C。4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________。A．Indianpeopledon'tmindswitchingumbrellaswithothersB．almosteveryoneinIndiawearsperfumewhentheygooutC．thebusesandtrainsareoldandinpoorconditionsD．Indiantransportisthemostcrowdedintheworld解析推理判斷題。結合第三段以及第五段中的內容可推知，公共汽車和火車都很破舊。答案C。5．Whatisthetuneoflanguageusedinthispassage?A．Humourous. B．Critical。C．Frightening. D．Concerned。解析推理判斷題.文章生動形象地刻畫了印度公共交通工具上的眾生相，根據文章中的多處細節描寫可知作者筆調“幽默”。后三項分別表示“批判的”“令人恐懼的”“擔心的",都不是本文的寫作風格。答案A。閱讀理解We'reallconnected.Youcansendane—mailmessagetoafriend,andyourfriendcanpassitontooneofhisorherfriends，andthatfriendcandothesame,continuingthechain。Eventually,yourmessagecouldreachjustaboutanyoneintheworld,anditmighttakeonlyfivetosevene—mailsforthemessagetogetthere.Scientistsrecentlytestedthatideainastudyinvolving24，000people。Participantshadtotrytogetamessageforwardedtooneof18randomlychosenpeople.Eachparticipantstartedbysendingonee—mailtosomeonetheyknew。Recipientscouldthenforwardthee-mailoncetosomeonetheyknew，andsoon。Targets，whowererandomlyassignedbyresearchersfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,livedin13countries.TheyincludedanAustralianpoliceofficer，aNorwegianveterinarian，andacollegeprofessor.Outof24,000chains，only384reachedtheirgoal.Therestpeteredout，usuallybecauseoneoftherecipientswaseithertoobusytoforwardthemessageorthoughtitwasjunkmail.Thelinksthatreachedtheirgoalmadeitinanaverageof4.05e-mails。Basedonthelengthsofthefailedchains，theresearchersestimatedthattwostrangerscouldgenerallymakecontactinfivetosevene—mails。Themostsuccessfulchainsreliedoncasualacquaintancesratherthanclosefriends。That’sbecauseyourclosefriendsknoweachotherwhereasyouracquaintancestendtoknowpeopleyoudon’tknow.Thephenomenon，knownasthestrengthofweakties，explainswhypeopletendtogetjobsthroughpeopletheyknowcasuallybutaren’tthatcloseto.So,startnetworkingandinstantmessagingnow。Astheysayinshowbusiness：It’sallaboutwhoyouknow.6.Ifyouwanttogetintotouchwithastrangerintheworld，howmanye-mailsmightittakeforthemessagetoreachhim/her？A。5to7B。18C.13D.3847。WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutthetest？A.24,000peopletookpartinthestudyandsente-mailstopeopletheyknew。B。The18targetswerechosenbychance.C.About98。4％ofthemailsdidn'treachtheirgoalbecausesomepeopleweretoobusyortheymistookthemessageforjunkmail.D。Thetargetscomefrom13countries，suchasAustralia,NorwayandNewYork。8。Whatdoestheword“estimate"meaninthepassage?A。makesureB.supposeC。thinkoverD.imagine9。Whydopeopletendtogetjobsmoreeasilythroughcasualacquaintancesthanclosefriends？A。Becauseclosefriendsdon’ttalkwitheachothersomuch.B.Becausecasualacquaintancescanhelpyouknowmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.C。Becauseclosefriendsdon'tspendsomuchtimegatheringtogether.D.Becausecasualacquaintancesarekinderandmorewillingtohelpothers.10.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillreadersreadthispassage?A。CultureB.EntertainmentC.InformationandTechnologyD。Health[全解全析] 本文主要講述電子郵件將人們的聯系拉近。6。A細節理解題.由第一段最后一句可知。7.D細節理解題。由第二段可知，A,B,C都正確；由第三段最后一句可知，D不正確。8。B詞義猜測題。estimate“估計”，與B選項suppose意思最接近。9。B細節理解題。由第六段可知.10.C推理判斷題。因本文談的e—mail與電腦有關，所以應與“信息和技術"相關.閱讀理解———-———----CBritishauthorJKRowlingwasatthereleaseofherlatestHarryPotterbookcalled“HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows"attheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,FridayJuly20,2007。J。K。

Rowling

has

been

spotted

at

cafes

in

Scotland

working

on

a

detective

novel,

a

British

newspaper

reported

Saturday.The

Sunday

Times

newspaper

quoted

Ian

Rankin,

a

fellow

author

and

neighbor

of

Rowling’s，

as

saying

the

creator

of

the

”Harry

Potter”

books

is

turning

to

crime

fiction.”My

wife

spotted

her

writing

her

Edinburgh

criminal

detective

novel，"

the

newspaper

quoted

Rankin

as

telling

a

reporter

at

an

Edinburgh

literary

festival."It

is

great

that

she

has

not

abandoned

writing

or

Edinburgh

cafes，”

said

Rankin,

who

isknown

for

his

own

police

novels

set

in

the

historic

Scottish

city。Rowling

famously

wrote

initial

drafts

of

the

Potter

story

in

the

Scottish

city’s

cafes。

Back

then,

she

was

a

struggling

single

mother

who

wrote

in

cafes

to

save

on

the

heating

bill

at

home。Now

she’s

Britain’s

richest

woman

—

worth

$1

billion，

according

to

Forbes

magazine

-

and

her

seven

Potter

books

have

sold

more

than

335

million

copies

worldwide。In

an

interview

with

The

Associated

Press

last

month,

Rowling

said

she

believed

she

was

unlikely

to

repeat

the

success

of

the

Potter

series，

but

confirmed

she

had

plans

to

work

on

new

books。”I’ll

do

exactly

what

I

did

with

Harry

—

I’ll

write

what

I

really

want

to

write，”

Rowling

said.11WhatisJKRowlingfamousfor?A.detectivenovelsB.crimefictionC.HarryPotterbooksD。lovestories12WhichofthefollowingisNotrueaboutIanRankin？A.Heisawriterfamousforpolicenovels。B.MostofthestoriesinhisnovelshappenedinthehistoricScottishcity。C.ItwasRankinhimselfwhowitnessedJKRowingwritingherEdinburghcriminaldetectivenovels.D。HetoldtheBritishnewspaperTheSundayTimesaboutJKRowling’snovels。13WhydidRowlingliketowritethe“HarryPotterstories"inthecafes?A.Becauseshewasaromanticwomanandtheatmosphereinthecafesgaveherlotsofinspiration。B.Becauseshewasasinglemotheratthattimeandshewantedtofindahusbandthere。C.Becauseherchildrenweresonaughtyathomeandshehadtogotoaquietplaceforherwriting.D.Becauseshethoughtthatwritinginacafescouldhelphersavesomemoney.14Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThesevenHarryPotterseriesmadeJKRowlingasuccess.B。JKRowlinghadmadeenoughmoneysoshedecidedtostopwriting.C.RowlingplannedtowritenewbooksbecauseHarryPotterwasnotexactlywhatshewanted.D.IanRankinandhiswifeearnedmoneybytellingreportersnewsaboutJKRowling.15Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。HarryPotterandJKRowingB。IanRankin，ANeighbourofJKRowlingC.ASuccessfulWomanJKRowlingD.JKRowlingwritingDetectiveNovels［全解全析]本文介紹了《哈利·波特》的作者JKRowling被鄰居發現改行寫偵探小說的消息。11。C細節理解題。她的成名作就是《哈利·波特》系列。12.C細節理解題。由第五段中的“saidRankin,whoisknownforhisownpolicenovelssetinthehistoricScottishcity。”可知A，B是正確的；第三段中報刊引用了Rankin的話來說明JKRowling的新動向,所以D是正確的；第四段中可知是Rankin的妻子發現JKRowling在寫犯罪小說，而不是Rankin親自發現的，所以C不正確。13。D細節理解題.由第六段中的“Backthen，shewasastrugglingsinglemotherwhowroteincafestosaveontheheatingbillathome.”可知。14.A細節理解題。由最后兩段可知選項A正確，B和C不正確，文中沒提及D.15.D主旨大意題。本文重點在說JKRowling想寫偵探小說的事，所以D最合適。閱讀理解Blindimitation(模仿)isself—destruction。Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth。Imitationappearsattractive：tothosewhoknowtheirstrength。Imitationisunacceptable。Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes。ButsoonIgrewbored。Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown？Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle；theyhelpyougetgoing，butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意識地）holdpoorrolemodels.If，asachild，youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself，youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment，ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen。Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous。Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent，nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors。Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books，teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration，notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial；itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination。Syudyyourrolemodels，acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven，andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay，”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.(）1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A。knowyouareuniqueB。losethebalanceoflifeC。begintolearnsomethingnewD。gettiredofroutinepractice(）2。Toavoidthebadresultofimitation，weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB。choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD。stayawa