SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Projecteq\a\vs4\al([基礎詞匯])1．outen． 結果，后果2．applaudvi.&vt. 鼓掌；稱贊，贊許3．dulladj. 鈍的，不鋒利的；遲鈍的；枯燥的； 灰暗的，昏暗的4．swellvi.&vt. 腫脹，膨脹；(使)凸出，鼓起5．plexadj. 復雜的，難懂的n. 建筑群；相關聯的一組事物；情結6．pulsen. 脈，脈搏；脈沖7．heartbeatn. 心跳8．theoryn. 理論，學說9．subscribevi. 定期訂購或訂閱eq\a\vs4\al([拓展詞匯])10．reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonn．原因；理由v．理論；論證11．arrangementn．排列，布置；安排；約定，協議→arrangevt.整理；安排；計劃12．stainlessadj.不生銹的→stainvt.玷污n.污漬，污點13．sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴厲的→sharpenvt.使尖銳；磨快；加劇14．alcoholicn．酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的→alcoholn．酒，酒精15．addictedadj.上癮；入迷→addictvt.沉溺；使……上癮n.沉溺者；上癮者→addictionn．沉溺；上癮16．phenomenonn．現象→pl.phenomena17．relatevt.&vi.聯系，把……聯系起來；敘述，講述→relationn．關系；關聯；親屬關系→relationshipn．關系；聯系；親屬關系1．wearsomebodyout 使筋疲力盡；使厭煩2．takepartin 參加3．playa/an...rolein 在……中起……作用4．sideeffect 副作用5．ontheotherhand 在另一方面6．becautiousabout 對……小心/謹慎7．takemeasures 采取措施8．lookoutfor 留心，當心；尋覓9．doeyeexercises 做眼保健操10．takeone’splace 取代11．letout 放出，發出12．swellup 腫脹，膨脹13．beaddictedto 上癮14．relateto 與……相聯系15．subscribeto 同意，贊成16．fadeaway 逐漸消失1．asitis的用法Willyouneedtochangetheinformationorwillyouuseitasitis?你需要改變信息還是按原樣使用？2．that引導的同位語從句及when引導的定語從句ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.有證據表明，針刺療法始于石器時代，那時一種叫“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。3．while連接兩個并列分句Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些針灸醫師在患病處或患病處附近扎針，而另外一些則根據病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。Readthepassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesKarenwanttobeinthefuture?A．Adoctor. B．Anurse.C．Adentist. D．Apatient.2．Whatdepartmentisforoutpatientsinahospital?A．TheX-rayroom.B．Theoperatingtheatre.C．Theclinic.D．TheICU.3．Ifapatientneedsurgenttreatment，whereshouldheorshego?A．TheICU. B．Theemergencyroom.C．Thepharmacy. D．Theoperatingtheatre.4．WhydosomepatientshavetostayintheICU?A．Becausethisunitisfortable.B．Becausetheyneedoperation.C．Becausedoctorsliketovisitthisunit.D．Becausethesepatientsneedintensivecare.答案：1－4.ACBDMagicneedles：Chineseacupuncture①OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof‘magicneedles’，orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BC.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge，whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.②Asacupuncturedeveloped③，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.Eventually④，metalneedlesbegantoappearandtooktheirplace⑤.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles.Theseincludedaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow,usedformakingshallow⑥holesinthesurfaceoftheskin;aneedlewitharoundtip,usedforpressingthetissueundertheskin;adull⑦needle，usedfortappingagainstpressurepoints⑧；andaneedlelikeasmallsword⑨，usedfor⑩lettingliquidout?ofbodypartswhichhadswollenup?.Theseneedlescouldbemadeof?differentmetals，suchasgoldandsilver.Someacupuncturists?todaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajority?useonlystainlesssteel?ones.Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfine?andsharp?.Mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymoreplex?medicalinstruments.Forexample,theneedlelookinglikeaswordhasbeenreplacedbyasharpknifethatdoctorsuseinoperations?.①acupuncture['?kj?p??kt??(r)]n.針刺療法②Thereisevidencethat...有證據表明……，其中that引導同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內容；when引導非限制性定語從句，修飾theStoneAge;定語從句中過去分詞短語calledbian作stonetools的后置定語。③as引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”。④eventuallyadv.最終，最后⑤takeone’splace代替……的位置⑥shallowadj.淺的⑦dull[d?l]adj.鈍的，不鋒利的；遲鈍的⑧pressurepointn．壓覺點，止血點⑨sword[s??d]n.劍，刀⑩四個usedfor...短語均用作后置定語。?letout放出，發出?swell[swel]vi.&vt.腫脹，膨脹；(使)凸出，鼓起swellup腫脹，膨脹?bemadeof由……制成?acupuncturist['?kj?p??kt??rIst]n.針灸師，針療醫師?themajority大多數(針灸師)，相對于前面的some而言。?stainless['steInl?s]adj.不生銹的stainlesssteeln．不銹鋼?fineadj.纖細的，極細的?sharp[?ɑ?p]adj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的?plex['k?mpleks]adj.復雜的，難懂的n．建筑群?thatdoctorsuseinoperations是that引導的定語從句，修飾asharpknife。eq\a\vs4\al()神針：中國針刺療法“神針”藝術，或稱中國針刺療法，是最有名的中醫療法之一。很久之前它就被研制出來，也許早至公元前2000年。有證據表明，針刺療法始于石器時代，那時一種叫“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。隨著針刺療法的發展，簡易的砭石被石針所代替。最終，金屬針開始出現并取代了石針。當時有九種不同種類的針，包括：頭部像箭的針，用于在皮膚表面刺出小孔；頭部是圓形的針，用來按壓皮下組織；鈍頭針，用于敲打壓覺點；像小劍一樣的針，用于讓液體從腫脹部位流出。這些針由金、銀等不同的金屬制成。一些針灸師如今仍使用金針和銀針，但大部分醫師只使用不銹鋼制成的針。如今，用于針刺療法的主針細而鋒利。其他大多數的針已被更為復雜的醫療器械所代替。例如，劍形針已被手術時醫生所使用的鋒利的手術刀所取代。Acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.Thesepointsarecalledacupuncturepoints.Whenacupuncturewasfirstpractised,therewere365suchpoints.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesameasthenumberofdaysinayear.However,overthelast2，000years,thisnumberhasgraduallyincreasedtoabout2，000.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.Ifyougotoanacupuncturist,heorshewillaskyouquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistoryandyourwayoflife.Theacupuncturistwilllookatthecolourofyourskinandyourtongue,listentoyourbreathing,andcheckyourpulses.Westernmedicineonlyrecognizesonepulsewhichindicatestheheartbeat.However，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemisconnectedwithamajorbodyorganoritsfunction.Bycheckingallthepulses,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergychanneldoesnothaveenoughenergy.thatareputinto...thebody為定語從句，修飾needles。sothatadisease...為sothat引導的目的狀語從句。thenumberof……的數目，作主語時，句子謂語動詞用單數形式。of后接可數名詞復數。overthelast2，000years在過去的2000年間。此類短語通常與現在完成時連用。increaseto增長到increaseby增長了while表示對比，意為“而”。accordingto按照，根據thatthepatienthas是定語從句，修飾thesymptoms。pulse[p?ls]n.脈，脈搏；脈沖recognize在此處表示“認可”。heartbeat['hɑ?tbi?t]n.心跳wrist[rIst]n.手腕，腕關節beconnectedwith與……連接/相關organ['??ɡ?n]n.器官；管風琴，風琴；機構，團體eq\a\vs4\al()針刺療法用不銹鋼針插入身體的某些點，以治療疾病或解決健康問題。這些點稱為針刺穴位。最初，針刺療法有365個這樣的穴位，其數量和一年的天數相同。然而，在過去的2000年中，這一數量已逐漸增至大約2000個。一些針灸醫師在患病處或在患病處附近扎針，而另外一些則根據病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。假如你去看針灸師，他或她會詢問你的病史和生活方式。針灸師會查看你的膚色和舌頭，聽你的呼吸，并為你診脈。西醫只認可顯示心跳的那個脈搏。然而按傳統中醫的說法，人體有十二條不同的經脈，每個手腕上分布六條，而且每條經脈都和身體的一個主要器官或其功能有關。通過檢查所有的經脈，針灸師便能查明哪條經絡乏力。Someofthemedicalproblemsthatcanbetreatedbyacupunctureincludeseverepains,headaches,injuries,stomachproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.Howacupuncturereducespainisnotclear.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine，acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.ItwasintroducedtotheWestinthe17thcentury.Todayacupuncturehasbeepopularroundtheworld,ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationremendsacupunctureasagoodtreatmentforoverfortymedicalproblems.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafetyhavefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.alcoholic[??lk?'h?lIk]n.酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的addicted[?'dIktId]adj.上癮；入迷be/beeaddictedto對……入迷/上癮theory['θI?rI]n.理論，學說phenomenon[f?'n?mIn?n]n.現象復數：phenomenasuggest此處意為“表明”，后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣。suggest作“建議”講時，其后賓語從句用虛擬語氣。從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。block...fromdoing...阻止……做……relate[rI'leIt]vt.&vi.聯系，把……聯系起來；敘述，講述which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞chemicals。subscribe[s?b'skraIb]vi.定期訂購或訂閱subscribeto同意，贊成“as＋助動詞＋主語”是倒裝結構，意思是“如同……一樣”。remend...as...推薦……為……remendsb.forthepost推薦某人到這個崗位上fadeaway逐漸凋謝，慢慢減弱eq\a\vs4\al()可通過針刺療法來醫治的一些健康問題包括劇痛、頭痛、傷痛、胃病和高血壓。有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。針刺療法是如何減輕病痛的尚不清楚。解釋這一現象的某一理論認為針刺療法使疼痛信號無法到達大腦。另一種理論則將針刺療法和人體內減痛化學物質的產生聯系起來。很多人現在都認同這些理論。針刺療法作為傳統中醫的一項獨特貢獻，傳播到了亞洲許多其他國家，如早在公元6世紀就傳入了日本。它在17世紀傳到了西方。如今針刺療法在全世界已非常流行，其他傳統中醫療法也是如此。世界衛生組織推薦針刺療法作為處理四十余種醫療難題的好方法。對它的安全性的疑慮逐漸消除，而人們對它的興趣繼續增加。eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)wearout使筋疲力盡；使厭煩；穿破；用壞(教材P25)TodayIfeelwornout.今天我感到筋疲力盡。eq\a\vs4\al()wearaway (使)磨損weardown 消磨(某人)斗志；(使)磨薄/平wearoff 逐漸消失(消退)wearon (時間)消逝 ①Shewaswornoutafterthreesleeplessnights.三天三夜都沒合眼，她被弄得精疲力竭。②Shehadwalkedalongwayandhershoeswerewornout．她走了很多路，鞋被磨破了。③Inthecourseofcenturies,thewindhasworntherocksaway．經過幾個世紀，風已經把巖石磨損掉了。④Yoursorrowwillwearoffintime.日子久了，你的悲傷是會消失的。eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)becautiousabout對……小心/謹慎(教材P25)Itoldhimthatifwearecautiousaboutusingmedicine，wecanbenefitfromit.我告訴他如果我們小心使用藥物的話，我們會從中獲益的。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)becautioustodosth. 謹慎做某事(2)cautionn. 小心，謹慎；告誡；警告vt. 告誡；警告withcaution 小心翼翼givesb.acaution 告誡某人(3)cautiouslyadv. 小心地，謹慎地①Thestudentsarecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspelling.學生們在拼寫時非常小心，以避免出錯。②TheteachergaveTomacaution(cautious)andtoldhimnevertodoitagain.老師給了湯姆一次警告，叫他不許再那樣做。③Caution(cautious)istheparentofsafety.小心駛得萬年船。applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許(教材P25)Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,andapplaudedattheend.人們靜靜地聽我們(辯論)并在最后鼓掌。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)applaudsb./sth.forsth. 因……而稱贊/贊賞某人(物)(2)applausen. 鼓掌①AfterthelecturegivenbyMaYun,thepeopleinthemeetinghallapplauded.馬云的演講結束后，會議廳的人為他鼓掌。②Hisparentsbothapplaud(applause)himandneverinterrupthimwhileheisstudying.他的父母都稱贊他，在他學習的時候從不打擾他。③Weallapplaudyouforyourdecision.我們一致贊成你的決定。④Everybodystoodupandwarmlyapplaudedtohonour(honour)hising.所有的人都站起來熱烈鼓掌，對他的到來表示歡迎。⑤Hisspeechwontheapplause(applaud)oftheaudience.他的講話贏得了聽眾的掌聲。arrangementn．排列，布置；安排；約定，協議(經典例句)She’shappywithherunusuallivingarrangements.她對自己不同尋常的生活安排方式感到很得意。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)etoanarrangement 談妥，達成協議makearrangementsfor 為……做好安排(2)arrangev. 安排；排列arrange...for... 為……安排……arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人干某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth. 與某人商定某事arrangethat... 商定，安排[that從句的謂語用(should＋)動詞 原形] ①Herhusbandisaway，soshe’llhavetomakeotherchildcarearrangements.她的丈夫不在家，她只好另找人看孩子。②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．若感興趣，請在下周四下午5點前到辦公室簽名，以便于我們做些必要的安排。(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復數形式。[巧學活用]——完成句子我非常高興地告訴你，我的同學和我已安排好去參觀敬老院。I’mpleasedtotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedavisittoanursinghome.letout放……出去，發出(喊叫等)；泄漏，不小心說出(教材P30)...andaneedlelikeasmallsword,usedforlettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.……像小劍一樣的針，用于讓液體從腫脹部位流出。eq\a\vs4\al()letalone 更不用說，更談不上letbe 聽任，不打擾letsb.alone 不打擾；不驚動letgo 放手，放開letin 允許進入letdown 把……放下來；使(某人)失望/情緒低沉①Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.她看見他時嚇得大叫一聲。②I’mcountingonyoutosupportme—don’tletmedown.我指望你支持我呢——別讓我失望。③Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasawordofenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit.在那個時候我們甚至不知道環境這個詞，更不要說知道存在著環境問題了。sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；突然的；尖銳的，嚴厲的adv.整點；急劇地(教材P30)Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.如今，用于針刺療法的主針細而鋒利。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)haveasharpmind/brain 有敏銳的頭腦haveasharpeye/ear/nosefor 對……有靈敏的 視力/聽力/嗅覺(2)sharpenvt. 磨快；使銳利sharplyadv. 急劇地；嚴厲地； 苛刻地 ①Theknife，whichisverysharp，belongstoTom.這把鋒利的刀子是屬于湯姆的。②Sophiahasaclearandsharp(sharply)mind.Besides，shehasatalentfordrawingandsinging.索菲婭思維清晰敏捷。此外，她還有畫畫和唱歌的天賦。③Hecan’tevensharpen(sharp)apencilproperly.他甚至連一支鉛筆都削不好。④From2005to2014,thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharply(sharp)from32millionto154million.從2005年到2014年，中國私家車的總數量從三千二百萬急劇增加到一億五千四百萬。addictedadj.上癮的，沉溺的；入迷的(教材P31)Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)get/be/beeaddictedto... 沉迷于……(2)addictn. 有癮的人；對…… 入迷的人vt. 使沉溺；使上癮addictoneselftosth. 某人沉溺于……(3)addictionn. 上癮；沉溺，入迷(4)addictiveadj. 使人上癮的 ①Someactorsaretalentedinart,buttheyareaddictedtodrugs,whichdamagestheirfame.一些演員在藝術上很有天賦，但他們吸毒成癮，毀了他們的名聲。②Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthings.我們沉迷于買新東西。③Hersonaddictedhimself(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。[巧學活用]——句式升級Theboybecameaddictedtoputergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.(1)Addictedtoputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)(2)Addictinghimselftoputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)block...from...阻止……eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)(教材P31)Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.解釋這一現象的某一理論認為針刺療法使疼痛信號無法到達大腦。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)blockoff 封鎖，堵住blockup 塞住，封住blockout 遮擋；排除(想法)；草擬(2)ablockofice/stone 一方冰/一塊石頭anofficeblock 辦公大樓 ①Thefallentreesblockedusfromgoingintothefloodedarea.倒下的樹木擋住了我們進入洪水災區的道路。②Aseveresnowstormblockedup/offrailroads.一場暴風雪使鐵路中斷。③Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.多年來她努力想把她生命中的那一段經歷從記憶中抹去。relatevt.&vi.聯系，把……聯系起來；敘述，講述(教材P31)Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.另一種理論則將針刺療法和人體內減痛化學物質的產生聯系起來。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)常用結構eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(relateto有關，涉及,relate...to...把……和……聯系起來))(2)派生詞eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(relatedadj.相關的（常與to連用）,relatingprep.有關，涉及（和to連用）,relationn.關聯；親戚；講述))(3)短語：in/withrelationto關于；涉及①ManypeoplerelatedtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivaltofamousfilmstars.許多人把上海國際電影藝術節和大牌電影明星聯系在一起。②Ican’trelatewhatyousaidtowhatIsaw.我不能把你說的與我看到的聯系在一起。③Theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.花在看電視上的時間和閱讀能力沒有關系。[巧學活用]——完成句子(1)要求所有的文章與學生的生活有關。Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshouldberelatedtothestudents’life.(2)正如這份報告中表明的那樣，青少年問題常常與家庭生活和教育有關。Asisshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenrelatedtofamilylifeandeducation．subscribevi.同意；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助(教材P31)Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.很多人現在都認同這些理論。eq\a\vs4\al()subscribeto意為“同意，贊同，支持；訂閱(報紙，雜志等)；定期捐款，定期交費；簽名”。①Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?圖書館訂有哪些報刊？②Iwasunwillingtosubscribetothecontract，butitseemedthatIhadnochoice.我不愿在合同上簽字，可又似乎別無選擇。③Hehassubscribed(subscribe)muchmoneytothedisasterarea.他向災區捐了大量的錢。(教材P23)Ithasbeenfreezingthesedays.這些日子天氣一直很冷。eq\a\vs4\al()句中hasbeenfreezing是現在完成進行時。現在完成進行時表示從過去到現在這一段時間里一直在進行的動作，這動作可能仍在進行，也可能剛剛終止。①—Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?——打擾一下，你們在等哪一部電影？—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaitinghereformorethantwohours.——新版的《星球大戰》。我們已經在這里等了兩個多小時了。②Martyhasbeenworking(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.馬蒂一直非常賣力地在寫他的書，并且他覺得到星期五他就會寫完了。③Themanagerhasbeentelling(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.從上午9點開始，經理就一直在告訴工人們如何改進這個項目。(教材P23)Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic,wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.剛到醫院診室，我們就看見那里有許多人。eq\a\vs4\al()on/uponsth./doingsth.是固定結構，意為“一……就……”。“一……就……”的其他表達法：(1)at＋名詞；(2)instantly/immediately/directly＋從句；(3)theminute/themoment/theinstant＋從句；(4)hardly...when.../nosooner...than...：當hardly和nosooner放在句首的時候，主句通常用倒裝句；從句用一般過去時，主句用的是過去完成時。①ThemomentIclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.我閉上眼睛就睡著了。②Don’tgetexcitedthemomentyouhearacriticism.不要一聽到批評就沉不住氣。③Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來。(教材P27)gettingstudents’eyescheckedregularlybyadoctor定期讓醫生給學生檢查眼睛eq\a\vs4\al()句中的get為使役動詞，getsth.done意為“某事由別人去做”，句中checked是過去分詞，作賓語補足語，與賓語students’eyes構成被動關系。getsb./sth.todosth. 使某人或者某物做某事getsth.doingsth. 使某事物開始做并且一直持續下去getsth.done 讓某物被做①Teachersmustgettheirstudentsequippedwithmodernknowledge.老師必須讓學生以現代知識武裝自己。②Youshouldgettheroomcleanedimmediately.你應當立刻收拾一下房間。③Ican’tgetmycarstarting(start)inthewinter.在冬天我不能使我的車發動起來。④Igothimtodo(do)hishomeworkbeforedinner.我讓他晚飯前做作業。(教材P30)Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些針灸醫師在患病處或在患病處附近扎針，而另外一些則根據病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。eq\a\vs4\al()本句是一個并列句，while是并列連詞，意為“而”，表示前后兩種情況的對比。while的其他用法還有：(1)作名詞，意為“一會兒”，如forawhile。(2)作從屬連詞，意為“當……的時候；雖然，但是；只要”。(3)作為并列連詞時注意與but的區別：while表示對比，but表示轉折。①Iamfondofmusicwhilemybrotherisfondofsports.我喜歡音樂而我弟弟喜歡體育運動。②ShepickedupsomeFrenchwhileshewasinParis.她在巴黎時，不經意間學會了一些法語。③Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學生，可是他對他們很嚴格。④Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygetalongquitewellinthesummercamp.盡管學生們來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營相處得非常好。[學生用書P38]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationaretobe____________(贊許)．答案：applauded2．ShetelephonedEllen,butmadeno____________(安排)toseeher.答案：arrangements3．Lennyhasa____________(敏銳的)eyefordetails.答案：sharp4．Heisrather____________(入迷的)topopsongs.答案：addicted5．Hisfearofpeopleisdeeply____________(相關的)tohisunhappychildhood.答案：related6．Theschoollibraryusually____________(訂閱)tovarietiesofmagazines.答案：subscribes7．AsfarasIknow,Markisa____________(謹慎的)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.答案：cautious8．Inhisnovel,hesuccessfullyportrayedaherowhohasa____________(復雜的)innerworld.答案：plexeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．IarrangedthatImetthemhere.____________________答案：met→shouldmeet2．Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddicted.____________________答案：addicted→addictive3．We’velookedthroughallthedocumentsrelatingtothecase.____________________答案：relating→related4．Ihaveneversubscribedtheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofmylife.____________________答案：subscribed后加to5．Heiscautionnottotellsecrets.____________________答案：caution→cautiouseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．張寧正在教室里記語法規則筆記，她學習英語一年了。ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe________________Englishforayear.答案：hasbeenstudying2．當他一到這個村里，就發現他的岳父快要死了。________________thevillage,hefoundhisfather-in-lawatthepointofdeath.答案：Upon/Onarrivingat3．她沒辦法讓他們理解她的話。Shecouldn’t________________whatshewassaying.答案：getthemtounderstand4．在這個國家，南方越來越富，而北方越來越窮。Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,____________________．答案：whilethenorthgrowspoorereq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)課文語篇改錯Theartof“magicneedles”isoneofmostfamousChinesemedicaltreatments,whichwasdevelopedasearlieras2000BC.Differentkindofneedleswereused,includeaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Needlescanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.Nowadaysthemajorityofacupuncturistsusesteelone.Itisbelievedthatadiseasecanbecuredwhenneedlesareputintheskinatacertainpointsonthebody.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesametothatofthedaysinayear.Westillcan’tknowwhatacupuncturereducespain.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafehavefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.答案：Theartof“magicneedles”isoneofeq\o(the,\s\up10(∧))mostfamousChinesemedicaltreatments,whichwasdevelopedaseq\f(earlier,early)as2000BC.Differenteq\f(kind,kinds)ofneedleswereused,eq\f(include,including)aneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Needlescanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.Nowadaysthemajorityofacupuncturistsusesteeleq\f(one,ones).Itisbelievedthatadiseasecanbecuredwhenneedlesareputeq\f(in,into)theskinateq\o(eq\a\vs4\al(a),\s\up0(＼))certainpointsonthebody.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesameeq\f(to,as)thatofthedaysinayear.Westillcan’tknoweq\f(what,how)acupuncturereducespain.Whiledoubtsaboutitseq\f(safe,safety)havefadedaway,interestcontinuestogrow.A卷[學生用書P109(單獨成冊)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____________(separate)frommyfriends.答案：separated2．On____________(arrive)inVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.答案：arriving/arrival3．Jack____________(practise)TaiChiformorethanayear.答案：hasbeenpractising4．Ihavean____________(arrange)withyourbanktocashchequeshere.答案：arrangement5．Idon’tseeany____________(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.答案：relation6．Ifyousubscribe____________thenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.答案：to7．Standingtheresilently,helet____________alongsigh.答案：out8．Hispatience____________(wear)outbyallthesetroubles.答案：wasworn9．Ourgroupblocked____________ateachingplaninthisterm.答案：out10．Shewasvery____________andplacedthevaseonthetablewith____________andthenopenedthedoor____________．(cautious)答案：cautious;caution;cautiouslyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren’sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(撫慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today’schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren’shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon’ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”estotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbeeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.【解題導語】小孩接觸音樂對他們很有好處，父母應該多讓小孩接觸音樂。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow________．A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusicA解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Listeningto...haveprovenit.”可知，作者是為了表明聽音樂對成人有益處，也就是為什么成人應該聽音樂。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.A解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，畫線詞所在的句子是指“太多壓力會傷害孩子的健康”。3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________．A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinotherculturesB解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，聽音樂可以幫助他們更好地理解外國的文化。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildren?C．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily?D．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D解析：標題歸納題。根據文章內容可知，本文主要是講為什么音樂對小孩很重要。BIlookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem，theybeefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem，butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.“Oh，itwasonlyadream，”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes，itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivinginmydreamsduringmysleep.Today，dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(感受器)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore，soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsiswhomyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐)．Amoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation，whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturningsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately，youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes，youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists，peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams，suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepadiarybesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過講述自己做的夢來引出話題，分析了夢所代表的意義。5．Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________．A．youarefeelingthreatenedB．youjustquitajobyouhateC．yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwhenyouareinneedD．yourreceptorsarealwaysthinkingwhileyousleepA解析：細節理解題。根據第五段中的“Amoninterpretationofthe‘beingchased’dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.”可知，對于夢中“被追逐”的常見解讀是你正感覺受到威脅。故選A項。6．Whyshouldwekeepadiarybesideourbedtoreflectondreams?A．Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.B．Weusuallyforget90percentofadreamwithin10minutes.C．Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.D．Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.B解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes，youusuallyforget90percentofit”可知，人可能會在醒來后5分鐘內忘掉一半的夢，10分鐘內，往往已經忘掉了90%。因此我們可以在床邊放一本日記本，方便醒來后馬上把夢寫下來。故選B項。7．Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A．Inaposter.B．Inaphysicsbook.C．Inatravelingmagazine.D．Inasciencenewspaper.D解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文對夢進行了分析，并對夢中“被追逐”和“飛翔”進行了解讀，因此本文屬于科學范疇，故選D項。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyAmIAlwaysDreamingB．HowIsMyDreamCreatedC．WhatDoMyDreamsMeanD．HowtoAvoidDreamsC解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文并根據第三段中的“Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(感受器)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.”及第四段中的“Otherpeo