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2023年定南縣考研《英語一》模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Barefootanddirty,thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegoby.Shenevertriedtospeak.Manypeoplepassed,butneverdidonepersonstop.ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktothepark,curioustoseeifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere.Rightintheveryspotasshewasyesterday,shesatwiththesaddestlookinhereyes.TodayIwastomakemyownmoveandwalkovertothelittlegirl.Asweallknow,aparkfullofstrangepeopleisnotaplaceforyoungchildrentoplayalone.AsIbeganwalkingtowardsher,Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadeformity(畸形).Ismiledtoletherknowitwasokay,Iwastheretohelp,totalk.Isatdownbesideherandopenedwithasimple“Hello”.Ismiledandsheshylysmiledback.Wetalkeduntildarknessfellandtheparkwascompletelyempty.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Thelittlegirllookedatmeandwithasadfacesaid,“BecauseI’mdifferent.”Iimmediatelysaid“Thatyouare!”andsmiled.Thelittlegirlactedevensadder.Shesaid,“Iknow.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Slowlyshestoodtoherfeet,andsaid,“Really?”“Yes,dear,you’relikealittleguardianangelsenttowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Shenoddedherhead“yes”andsmiled,andwiththatshespreadherwingsandsaidwithatwinkleinhereye,“Iam.I’myourguardianangel.”Iwasspeechless,sureIwasseeingthings.Shesaid,“Foronceyouthoughtofsomeoneotherthanyourself,myjobhereisdone.”ImmediatelyIstoodtomyfeetandsaid,“Wait,sowhydidnoonestoptohelpanangel!?”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“You’retheonlyonewhocouldseeme,andyoubelieveitinyourheart.”…andshewasgone.Andwiththatmylifechangeddramatically.So,whenyouthink1,remember,yourangelisalwayswatchingoveryou.Mineis!1、Peoplejustpassedbythegirlbecause_______.A.theypretendednottoseeherB.shepretendedtobepoorC.theyneverthoughtofhelpingherD.theyknewtheauthorwouldhelpher2、Whichwordcan’tbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Considerate. B.Patient. C.Helpful. D.Powerful.3、Whywastheauthorspeechless?A.Hewasshocked. B.Hedidn’tmanagetohelpthegirl.C.Hethoughthewascheated. D.Hewasindespair.4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthorsmiledbecausehesawthegirlwasshy.B.Theauthorhadknownthatthegirlwasarealangel.C.Theauthorbelievedthatanangelwasalwayswatchinghim.D.Theauthordecidedtogobacktotheparkbecausehewassurethatthelittlegirlwouldbethere.5、Whatdoes“You’reallyouhave”mean?A.Youareugly. B.Youarealone.C.Youarestrong. D.Youarerich.SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatidentifyeyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronedisease(運動神經元癥)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsimmediatelyandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(漸凍癥),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-adjustmentandmaterial,relativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeaseoffthedisadvantages,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,strong,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachisequaltoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.(265)1、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithALScancommunicatewithothersby__________.A.eyecontactB.bodylanguageC.handshakingD.languageexpression2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofGazeSpeak?A.cheapB.unsteadyC.accessibleD.learnable3、Howdothespeakersusetheapp?A.Theypointattheletterstheywantonthephone.B.Theypredictthewordorsentencetheytrytosay.C.Theyturntothelistenerstospeakoutthelettersforthem.D.Theylookinthefourdirectionstochoosethegridofletters.4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleSufferingFromALSNeedsHelpB.SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithEyesC.HowDoPeopleWithALSCommunicateWithOthersD.ResearchersDevelopTheNewSmartphoneAppText2TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatthediseasepolioisnolongerwidespreadinIndia.In2009,halfoftheworld’scasesofpoliowerethere.ButIn2011,therewasonlyonenewcaseofpoliointhecountry.Polioiscausedbyavirus.Itspreadsveryquicklyfromonepersontoanother.Victimsoftenlosetheuseoftheirarmsandlegs.Inthemostseriouscases,poliocankillaperson.Twenty-fiveyearsago,polioaffectedabout200,000childreninIndiaeachyear.TheUnitedNationschildren’sorganization,UNICEF,sentteams.ofhealthworkersintolocalvillages.Teammemberstoldfamiliesintheirneighborhoodabouttheimportanceofgivingliquidmedicinetochildrentoprotectthemagainstpolio.Butitwasnoteasyatfirst.Amembersaid,“Theyusedtothinkthatourchildrenwillnotbeabletohavechildrenwhentheygrowupiftheygetthedrop.Theyusedtothinklikethis.Butnowtheydon’t.Nowtheyallowtheirkidstogetthedrops.”Nowthingshavechanged.AsmaKhatunisamotherinthetownofGhaziabadinthenorthernstateofUtterPradesh.Shesaid,“Wheneveranyonecomes,wegetthechildrenvaccinated(接種疫苗).Evenifnobodycametoourhouse,wewouldsendourchildrentoaclinictogetvaccinated.AlocalMuslimleadersaysthevaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulbecauseitissupportedbyreligiousleaders.Hesaid,“ThepoliovaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulherebecauseourMuslimscholarsarewithus.Withtheirsupport,weareabletomakepeopleunderstandthatgivingchildrenthevaccineisbeneficialandcrucial.”TheIndiangovernmenthasnowlaunchedanewcampaigntovaccinate170millionchildrenundertheageoffive.Thecampaignwilltargetnewbornbabies,migrantsandpeoplelivinginpoor,crowdedareaswherethediseasespreadsmorequickly.1、Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totelltheworldhowtofightagainstpolio.B.TotellusgoodnewsaboutfightingagainstpolioinIndia.C.Toprovethatwithgoodmethodspoliocanbeprevented.D.ToexplainwhypeopleinIndiaarenolongerafraidofpolio.2、WelearnthatwhenparentsinIndiawerefirstadvisedtogettheirchildrenvaccinated,they.A.didn’tbelieveitcouldpreventpolioB.becamerelaxedandbelieveditwouldworkC.wereafraiditwoulddoharmtotheirchildrenD.wereafraiditwouldmaketheirchildrendie3、WhatisMuslimleaders’attitudetowardsgettingchildrenvaccinatednow?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.4、Weknowfromthelastparagraphthatthenewcampaign.A.wasstartedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationB.issuccessfulmainlybecauseofMuslimscholarsC.aimsat170millionchildrenundertheageoffiveD.mainlytargetspeoplelivinginpoorandcrowdedareasText3WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes(糖尿病).Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰島素).There'snocure.MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.1、Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.D.Theywonderedifshewastired.2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.B.ShelostheartaftertheexaminationC.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain3、WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?A.Hermotherrequestedherto.B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.B.ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.Text4BottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butit’sterriblefortheenvironment—eachbottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplasticbottle—butcontainsnoactualplastic.SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweedextract—meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.Therearen’tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless—thoughOoho!saysflavorscanbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900investorsbaggingthemA£751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!balls($1.35million).SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembranetakingshapearoundtheice—andwhilethatmaysoundcomplicated,thecompanysaysit,smorecost-effectivethanproducingaplasticbottle.Alayeratopthemembranecanbepeeledoffjustbeforedrinking,forhygienepurposes.SkippingRockLabsarehopingtheirnewproducttakesoff—andthatitstartstoputadentintotheplasticpackagingindustry.1、TheproductOohosmadebythecompanySkippingRockLabshasthefollowinggoodpointsexceptthat.A.itisnon-plastic B.itisedibleC.itisbiodegradable D.itisexpensivetomake2、Howdoesthecompanymaketheirideaworkinpractice?A.Byworkingwithothercompanies. B.Byadvertisingtheirsamples.C.Bycrowdfundingthroughawebsite. D.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.3、WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellusabout?A.Whythecompanymadetheirproduct.B.Wherethecompanymadetheirproduct.C.Howthecompany’sproductwasmade.4、Whatsectionofanewspaperwillmostprobablycarrythisarticle?A.Environment. B.Opinion.C.Politics. D.Agriculture.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheMid-AutumnDayisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaIttakesitsnamefromthefactthatit1.(celebrate)inthemiddleoftheautumnseasonTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe2.(eight)lunarmonthThedayisknownastheMoonFestival,asatthattimeoftheyearthemoonisatitsroundestand3.(bright)Itisaneveningcelebrationin4.familiesgathertogetherandeatmooncakesBesides,5.(make)thehousemorebeautiful,peoplewillhangredlanternsinfrontofitOnthatday,peoplelookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefuturetogetherChildrenwillplaywiththeirown6.(toy)andenjoythemselvesTheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationsdateback7.morethan2,000yearsTheword“Mid-Autumn”first8.(appear)inthefamousancientbookZhouLiHowever,itwasnotuntiltheearlyTangDynastythatpeoplecelebratedthedayasatraditionalfestivalItbecamean9.(official)establishedfestivalduringtheSongDynasty,andhasbecomeaspopularastheSpringFestivalsincetheMingandQingDynastiesCelebrationshavecontinuedeversinceandmorecustomsfor10.(mark)thisoccasionhavebeenformedTherewasaproudteaktreeintheforestHewastallandstrongThere1.(be)asmallherb(香草)nexttothetreeTheteaktreesaid,"IamveryhandsomeandstrongNoonecandefeatme”When2.(hear)this,theherbreplied,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideis3.(harm)Eventhestrongwillfalloneday"Theteakignoredtheherb’swordsHecontinuedtopraise4.(he)AstrongwindblewTheteakstood5.(firm)Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrongbyspreadingitsleavesDuringthesetimes,6.herbbowedlowTheteakmadefun7.theherbOneday,therewasastormintheforestTheherbbowedlowAsusual,theteakdidnotwanttobowThestormkeptgrowing8.(strong)TheteakcouldnolongerbearitHefelthisstrengthgivingwayHetriedhisbest9.(stand)upright,butintheend,hefelldownThatwastheendoftheproudtree10.everythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraightHelookedaroundHesawtheproudteakfallenSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Nowadaysmanypeopleareundergreatpressurefromstudy,workandlife.Somebegintobecomesad,hopelessandfinallysufferfromdepression,whichcanmakeapersonfeelsadorupset.TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianshasmadearesearchintothisillness.1、ReachoutandstayconnectedWhenyou'redepressed,reachouttoclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.However,socialsupportisabsolutelyessentialtodepressionrecovery.2、DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodThoughyoucan'tforceyourselftohavefunorexperiencepleasure,youcanpushyourselftodothingsyoudon'tlike.3、Evenifyourdepressiondoesn'tbecomebetterimmediately,you'llgraduallyfeelmoreoptimisticandenergeticasyoumaketimeforfunactivities.4、Getasmuchexerciseaspossibletogetthemostbenefit,takingexerciseatleast30minutesperday,sixtimesaweek.Researchshowsthatregularexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicaltreatmenttorelievedepressionsymptoms.Italsohelpswithyourrecovery.5、Evenifyou'rereceivingprofessionalhelp,thesetipscanbepartofyourtreatmentplan,speedingyourrecoveryandpreventingdepressionfromreturning.A.Eatmoremood-boostingfood.B.Keeptheseself-helptipsinmind.C.Takephysicalexerciseeveryday.D.Therefore,we'dbetterturntoothersforhelp.E.Herearesomesuggestionsfordealingwithdepression.F.Stayingconnectedtootherpeoplewillmakeyouingoodmood.G.Youmightbesurprisedthatyouwillfeelbetteronceyoujoinin.Moststudentsseemtohaveconsiderable“testanxiety”.1、Ifyoudothis,youwillnotbeabletoshowwhatyouarereallyabletoaccomplish.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoushouldconsider.2、Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelytospike
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