考研英語真題典型長難句解析結構分析附譯文WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.詞匯突破:ornament[???n?m?nt]n.裝飾；[建][服裝]裝飾物；教堂用品vt.裝飾，修飾結構分析:本句的主干結構是Weareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviews。publishedinEngland是newspaperreviews的后置定語。betweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII是主句的時間狀語，atatime是betweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII的同位語，進行解釋說明，后面緊跟一個when引導的定語從句，其中還含有一個介詞加which的定語從句修飾修飾thepublications。參考譯文:從20世紀初到第二次世界大戰前夕，英國報紙上發表的評論更加散亂，那時新聞紙非常便宜，時尚的藝術評論被視為出版物的點綴。Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.詞匯突破:criticism[?kr?t?s?z?m]n.批評；考證；苛求結構分析:本句是一個主從復合句，其主干結構是Itisdifficulttoimagineatime。tothepointofimpossibility為狀語。It為形式主語，代替不定式。undertheageofforty是theaveragereader的后置定語。when引導的定語從句，修飾其前的atime。參考譯文:對于40歲以下的普通讀者來說，很難想象一個在大多數大城市的報紙上都能看到高質量藝術評論的時代。Contrarytothedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.詞匯突破:systematic[?s?st??m?t?k]adj.系統的；體系的；有系統的；有條理的；一貫的，慣常的productivity[?pr?d?k?t?v?ti]n.生產力；生產率；生產能力productive[pr??d?kt?v]adj.多產的，豐饒的；有效益的，富有成效的結構分析:本句的主干結構是nosystematicevidencewasfound。Contrarytothedescriptionsonrecord是介詞短語作比較狀語。that引導同位語從句，解釋說明evidence。參考譯文:與記錄上的描述相反，沒有系統的證據發現生產力水平與光照的變化有關。Instead,thestudiesendedupgivingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect,"theextremelyinfluentialideathattheveryactofbeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.詞匯突破:influential[??nflu?en?l]adj.有影響的；有勢力的n.有影響力的人物結構分析:本句的主干結構是thestudiesendedupgivingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”。Instead位于句首，表示轉折。theextremelyinfluentialidea是Hawthorneeffect的同位語。thatthevery...