2021年高考英語全真綜合模擬1班級：__________姓名：__________【說明】本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題滿分100分）【2020年全國卷I)版本一（適用地區：河南、山西）】第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Ataschoollab.2.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic. B.Postponetheshow. C.Stoppracticing.3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweek. C.AttheendofAugust.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim. B.Drivehimtotheairport. C.Helphimparkthecar.【答案】1—5BCCAB第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.Tosaythathe’llbelate. B.Totellherabouthiswork. C.Toinvitehertodinner.7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A.At6:00pm. B.At6:45pm. C.At8:00pm.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob？A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedupwithit.9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving. B.Sympathetic. C.Supportive.10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject. B.Trainanewperson. C.Recommendanengineer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding？A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.15.Whichisincludedintherent？A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhereisJefffrom？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout？A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.CEngland’sall-timefavouritesport.【答案】6--10.ABACB11--15.BCACA16-20.CBAAC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A【2020·全國新課標I】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21．Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617. B．Visittranslink.com.au.C．Askatthelocalstation. D．Checkthetrainschedule.22．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi. B．RomaStreet. C．VarsityLakes. D．FortitudeValley.23．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm. B．7:29pm. C．8:57pm. D．11:02pm.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領、公共假期安排以及列車出發時間等信息。21．細節理解題。根據第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當地的車站詢問或撥打131230。由此可知，你可以詢問當地車站或撥打131230來獲得車票信息。故選C。22．細節理解題。根據Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領辦公室。故選B。23．細節理解題。根據Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發，開往目的地VarsityLakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往VarsityLakes，你應當乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。B【2020·全國新課標III】When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了電影“猩球崛起”上個月首次與公眾見面。動物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時，沒有使用真的類人猿。現在的動物拍攝使用的是數字化人猿的創造技術，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐待動物的現象，這讓一個非盈利的組織密切關注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監測到的。24.細節理解題。根據第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動人士來到現場，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人:“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動物保護者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項。25.主旨大意題。根據第二段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).

”可知，“人猿”背后的創作團隊利用動作捕捉技術創造數字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術上，花費數千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關于數字化人猿的創造。故選B項。26.詞句猜測題。根據第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”（一個非營利組織，監控動物在電影娛樂中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPart

Ⅱ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影,包括“大象的眼淚”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”,引起了動物保護人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動物沒有遭到很好的對待。）由此可知，其中一家監控動物待遇的非營利組織，今年正密切關注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關注”。故選D項。27.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”（在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔心的并不是電影棚里對動物的待遇;讓人擔憂的是訓練和生活條件。還有一些關于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴密的監控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔心的并不是工作室里動物的待遇;令人擔憂的是訓練和生活條件。由此判斷出動物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項。C【2020·全國新課標III】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports. C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了在英國，由于年輕人負擔不起離家的費用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現了多世同堂的現象。28.細節理解題。根據第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知，但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項。29.推理判斷題。根據第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“從我的角度來看，一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，我想我會推薦在一起居住的。”由此判斷出，尼克對和和岳母合住房子的態度是積極的。故選A項。30.細節理解題。根據第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方報告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數量從2002年的32.5萬戶增加到2013年的41.9萬戶。根據第七段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”可知，據說，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據估計，英國多代同堂的家庭總數約為180萬。由此可知，作者關于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發布的統計數據。故選C項。31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知，由于年輕人負擔不起離家的費用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關于英國生活方式的一種上升趨勢。故選D項。D【2020·全國新課標I】Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.24．Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A．Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B．It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C．It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D．Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?A．It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B．It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C．It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D．It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A．DebtB．Reward.C．Allowance.D．Facevalue.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helovespoetry.B．He’saneditor.C．He’sveryambitious.D．Heteachesreading.【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書。作者鼓勵讀者去重新閱讀書籍。24．推理判斷題。根據第一段最后兩句“Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.(但是書沒變，人變了。那就是使重新閱讀行為如此豐富和富于變化之處)”和第二段“Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentregister.Itistrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.(重新閱讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯系是基于我們現在的心理狀態。真的，我年紀越大，就越覺得時光飛逝。)”可推知，作者喜歡重新閱讀是因為重新閱讀可以擴展對自己的理解。故選D項。25．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.”及“anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime”可知，這本書出版于1964年，這是他關于20世紀20年代在巴黎的經典回憶錄，是他老年時對那些野心勃勃卻更簡單的日子的回顧。由此可判斷出AMovableFeast是關于海明威年輕時的生活。故選B項。26．詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,(雖然金錢確實是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句為轉折關系，根據上下文的語境可推知，“rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.”意為“但是但重新閱讀作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高回報”，由此判斷出劃線詞的意思是“回報”。故選B項。27．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar’sSaveTwilight:selectedpoems,becausepoetry.(第三本書是胡里奧·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城:詩歌精選》，因為詩歌)”可知，作者是由于喜歡詩歌而喜歡這本書。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【2020·全國新課標III】第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀填空根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【文章大意】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的，禮物的選取，活動安排和名稱的由來。36.上句

Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會)。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，下句

Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(現在是時候用愛和希望的禮物來填補新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時機。E項：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。37.下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.

列舉了參加聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關，B項：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統，概括了本段內容，引出下文，故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會的活動安排，根據后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(這一點通常是值得贊賞的，因為在喬遷派對上不會提供很多食物)。指出因為新搬家，所以主人不會準備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會準備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。C項：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。39.本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。根據常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項：但這并不常見。表達了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱的由來，根據bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）非高考題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。【2020·全國新課標II】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.27741．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．A47．D48．D49．C50．B51．C52．A53．B54．D55．C56．A57．D58．B59．C60．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Nicolo的人在拍賣會上以低價購得兩幅畫。后來他學藝術欣賞的兒子經過研究發現這兩副畫可能來自著名畫家，他們打電話給意大利文化部，那兒的官員證實這兩幅畫都是畫家的真跡，價值至少5000萬美元。41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根據下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C項。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實名字因為意大利的隱私法不能暴露給警方。A.finished完成；B.delayed推遲；C.considered考慮；D.tried嘗試。根據上文的ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推測Nicolo剛在工廠里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故選A項。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣”，這個拍賣會是由意大利警方進行的，在火車上發現的東西賣給出價最高的競標人。A.attended參加；B.reserved保護；C.cancelled取消；D.run進行。結合常識可知，拍賣會上需要有警察來維持秩序，進行拍賣，故選D項。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣”，這個拍賣會是由意大利警察管理的，在火車上發現的東西賣給出價最高的競標人。A.shown展示；B.found發現；C.kept保存；D.hidden隱藏。根據句意可知，此處是指拍賣的東西都是從一列火車上發現的，故選B項。45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它東西中，Nicolo看到了兩幅畫，他覺得它們看起來掛在自己的餐桌上方會很漂亮。A.nice漂亮的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.real真的。根據下文的Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可推測Nicolo認為這兩幅畫掛在自己的餐桌前會很漂亮，所以才會出高價買，故選A項。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一個競標人競爭，直到Nicolo最終以32美元的價格贏得了這兩幅畫。A.battled競爭；B.debated辯論；C.discussed討論；D.bargained討價還價。根據上文的weresoldtothehighestbidder可知此處用“競爭”符合語境，故選A項。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Nicolo退休去Sicily居住時，他帶上了這兩幅畫。A.held拿著；B.left離開，留下；C.registered注冊；D.brought帶來。根據下文的hehungthemabovethesametable可知，Nicolo搬家時帶上了這兩幅畫，故選D項。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它們掛在同一張桌子的上面，這張桌子是他從Turin搬來的。A.chosen選擇；B.received收到；C.ordered命令；D.moved搬。根據上文的thesametable可知，Nicolo搬家時也把桌子搬來了，故選D項。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術欣賞課，他認為那幅有一個年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。A.missed錯過；B.failed失敗；C.taken拿；D.led導致。根據句意可知，此處考查固定短語takeclasses“上課”，故選C項。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術欣賞課，他認為那副有一個年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。A.concrete具體的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.unappealing不吸引人的；D.natural自然的。根據下文的itwassigned''Bonnato''orhethought可知，兒子認為這幅畫可能是一個著名畫家的畫，故覺得它有些不同尋常，故選B項。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：畫上署名Bonnato或者他認為是這樣，但當他仔細研究它時，他只發現了“Bonnard”，一個他從未聽說過的法國畫家。A.appreciated欣賞；B.touched觸摸；C.researched研究；D.witnessed目睹。根據下文的heonlyfound''Bonnard''可推測兒子仔細研究了畫，故選C項。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畫上署名Bonnato或者他認為是這樣，但當他仔細研究它時，他只發現了Bonnard，一個他從未聽說過的法國畫家。A.painter畫家；B.designer設計師；C.author作家；D.actor演員。根據下文的apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard可知，此處用畫家符合語境，故選A項。53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他買了一本書，非常吃驚的發現里面有一幅藝術家PierreBonnard的畫，他坐在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A.expected意料的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.ready準備好的。根據下文的sittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting可知此處用“吃驚的”符合語境，故選B項。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他買了一本書，非常吃驚的發現里面有一幅藝術家PierreBonnard的畫，他坐在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A.room房間；B.kitchen餐廳；C.hall大廳；D.garden花園。根據上文的withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair可知此處用“花園”符合語境，garden是原詞復現，故選D項。55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A.apparently明顯地；B.confidently自信地；C.eventually最后；D.temporary暫時的。根據上文的heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesameashisfather'spainting可知，此處是指經過一系列的對比和研究，他們終于從一本書上得知了其中一副畫的名字，故選C項。56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A.owned擁有；B.borrowed借；C.sold賣；D.stole偷。根據上文的Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可知，這幅畫的所有權是Nicolo的，即他們擁有它，故選A項。57．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫，發現它事實上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog》。A.collected收集；B.cleaned打掃；C.framed制定；D.studied研究。根據上文的butwhenhe51it可知此處用“研究”符合語境，research和study是同義詞復現，故選D項。58．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫，發現它事實上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog》。A.suitably適合地；B.actually事實上；C.rightly正確地；D.specifically具體地。根據句意可知，此處是指他們研究了另外一副畫，事實證明也是一副著名畫家的畫，故選B項。59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫是原版，價值高達5000萬美元。A.girl女孩；B.artist藝術家；C.family家庭；D.police警察。根據上下文可知，此處是指Nicolo一家為了鑒別畫的真偽給意大利文化部打電話，故選C項。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫是原版，價值高達5000萬美元。A.copies復制品；B.originals原版；C.models模型；D.presents禮物。根據下文的asmuchas$50million可推測，這兩幅畫都是畫家的原版，故選B項。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【2020·全國新課標I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61．(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62．(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63．itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64．(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環形山)，moreso65．thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466．(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67．(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68．(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69．iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70．(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【答案】61．touched62．extremely63．where64．interest65．than66．tofind67．means68．isconstructed69．much70．its【解析】這是一篇說明文。中國成為第一個將航天器降落在月