Unit7It’sraining.SectionA

LearningAimsAttheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.talkabouttheweather;2.talkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing.How’stheweather?sunnyrainyHow’stheweather?windysnowyHow’stheweather?cloudystormyCanyoudescribetheweather?How’stheweatherinyourcity?Todaywearegoingtolearnhowtodescribetheweather.Let’slisten,readandlearnmore.““Lookandsay.How’stheweatherinpicturea?It’sraining.How’stheweatherinpictureb?It’swindy.Lookandsay.How’stheweatherinpicturec?It’ssunny.Lookandsay.How’stheweatherinpictured?It’ssnowing.Lookandsay.How’stheweatherinpicturee?It’scloudy.Lookandsay.rainingwindysunnysnowycloudyTorontoMoscowListenandmatchthesecitynameswiththepictures.BeijingBostonShanghaiLet’smakeconversations.A:How’stheweatherinBeijing?B:It’ssunny.Let’smakeconversations.A:How’stheweatherinToronto?B:It’sraining.Let’smakeconversations.A:How’stheweatherinBoston?B:It’swindy.Let’smakeconversations.A:How’stheweatherinShanghai?B:It’scloudy.Let’smakeconversations.A:How’stheweatherinMoscow?B:It’ssnowing.raining下雨rain此處作動詞,意為“下雨”。e.g.ItoftenrainshereinAugusteveryyear.rain的其他用法：1.rain還可作名詞,意為“雨;雨水”。e.g.Theriverrunsreallyquicklyaftertheheavyrain.2.rain的形容詞形式為rainy,意為“陰雨的;多雨的”。e.g.Whatdoyouusuallydoonrainydays?【注意】在表示雨的大小程度時,用hard/heavy/light修飾,不用big/small等,如aheavyrain一場大雨。windy多風的windy形容詞,意為“多風的;有風的”。windy是由名詞wind在詞尾加-y變成的形容詞。e.g.Putonyourwarmclothes.It’swindyandcoldoutside.穿上你暖和的衣服,外面有風很冷。符合“名詞+-y→形容詞”構詞法的其他表示天氣的詞:cloud(云)+y→cloudy(多云的)rain(雨)+y→rainy(多雨)snow(雪)+y→snowy(多雪的)sun(太陽)+y→sunny(晴朗的)sand(沙)+y→sandy(多沙的)How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣?How’stheweather?是用來詢問天氣狀況的常用句型,與What’stheweatherlike?同義,在句末可以加上“介詞+地點/時間”等短語作狀語。回答時常用it來指代“天氣”和“氣候”。e.g.—How’stheweatherinHangzhou?=What’stheweatherlikeinHangzhou?—It’scloudy.How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣?weather不可數名詞,意為“天氣”,不能與不定冠詞a(n)連用。e.g.Whatfineweather!JimandLindaaretalkingonthephone.WhatisLinda’sfamilydoing?Let’slook,listenandlearnmore.““What’sLinda’sfamilydoing?JimiscallingWhat’sLinda’sfamilydoing?JimiscallingcookingtalkingonthephonewatchingTVplayingcomputergamesplayingbasketballListenandmatchthepeoplewiththepictures.LindaAuntSally

MaryJeffUncleJoeListenandnumberthepictures[1-4].1234istalkingonthephone.isplayingcomputergames.isplayingbasketball.iswatchingTV.iscooking.Listenagainandwritedownpeople’sactivities.LindaAuntSally

MaryJeffUncleJoeLet’smakeconversations.A:What’sAuntSallydoing?B:Sheiscooking.Let’smakeconversations.A:What’sJeffdoing?B:Heisplayingcomputergames.Let’smakeconversations.A:What’sMarydoing?B:SheiswatchingTV.Let’smakeconversations.A:What’sUncleJoedoing?B:Heisplayingbasketball....iscooking.正在做飯。cook此處作動詞,意為“做飯”。常用搭配為:cooksb.sth./cooksth.forsb.為某人烹飪某物e.g.Sheoftencookslunchforus.1.cook還可作名詞,意為“廚師”。e.g.Herfatherisagoodcook.2.cook+er→cooker意為“廚具;廚灶”。e.g.Thecookerisveryexpensive.cookcookerReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Howistheweather?WhatisStevedoing?WhatisRick’sbrotherdoing?WhatdoesStevewantRicktodo?Readtheconversation.Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.How’sitgoing?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.Whatareyoudoing?Steve:Iamplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.Isyourbrotherathome?Rick:Oh,he’snothere.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.CanItakeamessageforhim?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Howistheweather?WhatisStevedoing?WhatisRick’sbrotherdoing?WhatdoesStevewantRicktodo?Theweatherisgreat.He’splayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.HewantsRicktotellhisbrothertocallhimback.How’sitgoing?近況如何?How’sitgoing?意為“近況如何?”或“一切都好嗎?”是表達對朋友、家人問候或關懷的常用語。主語it可指代問話人所關心的任何事情。=How’severythinggoing?回答How’sitgoing?的常見答語:Great! 好極了!Wonderful! 棒極了!Prettygood! 相當好!EverythingisOK. 一切都很好。Everythinggoeswell. 一切順利。Justsoso. 馬馬虎虎。Notbad. 還不錯。Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.聽起來你玩得很開心。本句中sounds前省略了主語it。sound此處為連系動詞,意為“聽起來”,like為介詞。soundlike意為“聽起來像……”,后跟名詞、代詞或表語從句。e.g.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.1.sound作連系動詞時,其后常跟形容詞作表語。e.g.Yournewjobsoundsinteresting.2.可構成“連系動詞+like”結構的單詞有:looklike 看起來像tastelike 嘗起來像feellike 感覺像smelllike 聞起來像CanItakeamessageforhim?要我給他捎個口信嗎?本句為打電話常用語,當接電話人發現對方要找的人不在時,常用此語來表達提供幫助。e.g.—Hello?MayIspeaktoAlice?—Sorry,she’sout.CanItakeamessageforher?CanItakeamessageforhim?要我給他捎個口信嗎?message可數名詞,意為“信息;消息”。常用搭配:takeamessageforsb. 為某人捎個口信;givesb.amessage 給某人捎個口信;leaveamessage 留個口信message,news與information:message信息;消息,可數名詞,一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的消息;news消息;新聞,不可數名詞,指通過廣播、電視、報紙等新聞媒體向大眾發布的社會各方面的最新消息;information信息,不可數名詞,強調各種消息、情報、資料等的具體內容。Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他給我回個電話?could為情態動詞,意為“能;可以”,語氣比can更委婉、客氣?！癈ouldyou(please)do...?(請問你可以……嗎?)”表示有禮貌的請求。e.g.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他給我回個電話?back此處為副詞,意為“回來,回原處”;callsb.back給某人回電話e.g.I’llcallyouback.1.back構成的其他動詞短語:takeback 拿回,收回comeback 回來goback 回去bringback 拿回2.back用作名詞,意為“后面,后部”;用作形容詞,意為“后面的”。e.g.Wearesittinginthebackrow.Sure,noproblem.當然可以,沒問題。noproblem意為“沒問題;小事一樁”,常用于口語中,表示同意或愉快地答應請求。e.g.—Couldyoulendmeyourbike?—Sure,noproblem.noproblem的其他常見用法：noproblem用來回答感謝。意為“不用謝；別客氣；沒什么?！薄啊庇脕砘卮鸬狼?。意為“沒關系；沒什么”。表示有能力做某事。意為“沒問題”。noproblem的其他常見用法：—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.—Noproblem.沒什么?！狪’msorrytokeepyouwaitinglong.—Noproblem.沒關系。—Canyouhelpmecarrythebox?—Noproblem.沒問題。Sure,noproblem.當然可以,沒問題。problem可數名詞,意為“困難;難題”。e.g.Ifyouhaveaproblem,askMrLinforhelp.problem與questionproblem常指說話者認為難以解決的問題或用于數學、物理的習題；指困難、麻煩。常用搭配:haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困難question指需要作回答的問題,它常與動詞ask或answer連用。e.g.Themathproblemistoodifficultforthemtoworkout.Theoldmanhasproblemshearingandseeing.Talkaboutweather：How’stheweather?It’swindy/raining/cloudy/snowing/sunny.Talkaboutwhatarepeopledoing?Whatis…doing?He/Sheiscooking/watchingTV/playingcomputergames…根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Theyliketotalkaboutthe________(天氣).2.Themeatsmells_______(壞的).Don’teatit.3.Thereisalarge________(公園)nearmyhome.4.CanItakea________(信息)forher?Sheisnotathomenow.5.Pleasetellmehowtosolvethe________(問題).weatherbadparkmessageproblem單項選擇()1.The

inShanghaiishotandwetinsummer.A.problemB.weatherC.messageD.mountain()2.—We’replayinggamesintheparknow.—

likeyou’rehavingagoodtime.A.SmellsB.TastesC.FeelsD.Sounds()3.Theairpollutionisaserious

inourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinionBDC單項選擇()4.—Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?—Sure,

.A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noideaD.noway