閱讀理解（五）（一）【2020?福建省】NoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（標語）DesignCompetitionPurposes:TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.ClassicalDramaEnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep.68:00pmTheLittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel:HarryPotterOct.27:30pmThumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket:MulanNov.78:30pmTheRedShoesEachstudentcansendslogansbye-mailtoinfo@smartschool.combeforeAug.30Starring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver30-minuteFitnessClub30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages:☆Keepinshape.☆Makebonesgrow.☆Improveasenseofbalance.☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.Don'tmissthechance!Visitwww.smartschool.comLittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"?Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate（證書）.Date:Aug.3-15Time:11:00am-4:30pmPlace:dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit,pleasee-mailinfo@smartschool.comForinformation:AdelinaSantosTel:532300926．Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?A．Acertificate. B．Anovel. C．Adictionary. D．Amovieticket.27．WhenisThumbelinaputon?A．8:00pm,Sep.6 B．7:30pm,Oct.2.C．8:30pm,Nov.7. D．11:00am,Aug.3.28．Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?A．EnjoyTheRedShoes. B．Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C．LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck. D．Helpthecookswashdishes.30．Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis________.A．theStudentCenter B．TomWeaverC．FitnessClub D．AdelinaSantos這是一篇應用文，文章用表格介紹了學生中心的活動、比賽、俱樂部以及培訓項目的通知。26．B【解析】細節理解題。根據“2nd

place”以及“Anovel:

HarryPotter”可知比賽的二等獎的獎品是小說。故選B。27．B【解析】細節理解題。根據“Oct.2

7:30pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映時間是10月2日七點半。故選B。28．C【解析】細節理解題。根據“Herearesomeadvantages:

Keepinshape.

Makebonesgrow.

Improveasenseofbalance.

Increasedailyphysicalactivity.”可知共有四點好處。故選C。29．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour‘LittleCookTrainingProgram’”可知在小廚師培訓節目里學習創作美食。C學習“LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck”學做烤鴨符合。故選C。30．A【解析】細節理解題。根據“NoticesfromtheStudentCenter”可知活動的組織者是學生中心。故選A。（二）【2020?北京市中考】Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?AItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB.ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam31.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.anabilitytounderstand B.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowin D.afairdecision32.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.【文章大意】本文講述了技術進步給健康醫療領域帶來的機遇和挑戰。30.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.遠程醫療可以讓病人不用離開家就可以使用技術在線看醫生并得到診斷和指導?！?，可知它為病人提供了一種方便的診斷方法，故選B。31.A【解析】詞義猜測題。anabilitytounderstand理解的能力；aninterestingexperience有趣的經歷；achancetowin獲勝的機會；afairdecision公平的決定。根據猜題所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.通常去看醫生的時候會有一個前臺接待員，他可以看到并告訴病人情況，這可能會影響治療效果?！保芍骂}句是指“病人的網站不太可能有這樣的理解能力”,所以intuition應指“理解的能力”，故選A。32.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據第六段中“Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.”，可知分享生活細節需要信任，所以選項A是錯誤；根據第八段中“Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解決這個問題，所以選項B是錯誤的；根據第七段中“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.當一個沒有醫學學位的人在網站上看到一個沒有任何解釋的標記結果時，就會有各種各樣的故事在他們腦海中形成，同時也會產生巨大的擔憂。”，可知標記的結果可能會引起患者的擔憂，所以選項C是正確的；根據第八段中“Thereismedicalequipment(設備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.”，可知有醫療設備可以在家里通過遠程醫療發送必要的信號和心臟聲音，所以選項D是錯的。故選C。33.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.”，可知技術應該是一種工具，但完全依賴它肯定會產生意想不到的效果，所以選項A是錯誤的；選項B意為“遠程醫療可以取代通常的醫療保健。”，文章中沒有提及，所以排除；根據第八段中“Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit那么醫學如何適應新技術時代呢?有能力的公司正致力于解決這個問題?！保芍x項C是錯誤的；根據最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.技術應該是一種工具，但完全依賴它肯定會產生意想不到的效果。讓我們的人性不用成為其中一個?！保芍x項D符合原文。故選D。（三）【2020?貴州省黔西南州中考】Oneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(欄桿).Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.“Hey,young!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?”Tomasked.“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids?”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman’strouble.“Iamhavingahardtime,”theyoungmansaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.”36.Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?A.Toendhislife. B.Toenjoytheriver.C.Topracticejumping. D.TowatchTomwalking.37Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Yes,Idid. B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iam. D.No,Ihaven’t.38.Whatwastheyoungman’srealtrouble?A.Hehadapaininhisvoice. B.Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.C.Hehadaserioushearttrouble. D.Hisdaughterwasdying.39.Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?A.BecauseTompulledhimdown. B.Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.C.Becausethepolicedrovehimaway. D.HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A.Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman. B.Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C.Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice. D.Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.【文章大意】本文講述了Tom在回家的路上救了一個想跳河自殺的男人的故事。36.A【解析】細節理解題。根據Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.可知，這個人想跳河自殺。故答案選A。37.C【解析】詞句猜測題。根據上文Areyougoingtojump?以及下文Hisvoicehadpaininit,這個男人聲音中充滿了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自殺，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I

am．故答案選C。38.B【解析】細節理解題。根據Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin.可知，這個男人真正困難是，他沒有錢，還吸食海洛因；故答案選B。39.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.最后，年輕人轉過身來，扶著湯姆的手，爬了下去?？芍?，這個男人最后被Tom打動了，所以扶著Tom的手爬下來了，故答案選D。40.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.可知，Tom最終救了這個男人，故答案選A。（四）【2020?山東省聊城市中考】InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛宴).Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐贈）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations(組織)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcammakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.26.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay___________.A.hasalonghistory B.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountries D.isthedayforbuyinggifts27.IntheMiddleAgespeopleput____________intotheboxes.A.unwantedthings B.food C.oldthings D.money28.WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome. B.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood. D.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies29.TodayBoxingDayisatime___________.A.tothanktheridpeople B.tomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgifts D.toremembertheolddays30.What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay B.BoxingDay C.TheRedCross D.TheMiddleAges【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了節禮日以及它的歷史和發展。26.A【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.”可知，節禮日已經慶祝很久了。故選A。27.D【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.”可知，在中世紀人們把錢扔進箱子中。故選D。28.C【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood”可知，圣誕節，仆人需要制作和供應食物。故選C。29.C【解析】推理判斷題。A：感謝那些擺脫困境的人；B：讓客人高興；C：給別人幫助或小禮物；D：為了記住過去的日子。根據倒數第二段內容可知，現在節禮日已經成為一些國家的公共假日，有些人把舊的或不需要的東西捐贈給窮人，很多人活躍于像紅十字會一樣的幫助服務性組織中。結合選項，故選C。30.B【解析】最佳標題題。A：圣誕節；B：節禮日；C：紅十字會；D：中世紀。根據文章內容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了節禮日。故選B。（五）【2020?貴州省黔西南州中考】AlexisreadingabookaboutAI,artificialintelligence(人工智能).Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting.ThoughthewordAIisverypopularnow,heenjoysreadingitverymuch.HehaslearnedanewideaaboutAIfromthebook.WhenpeopleaskAIaquestion,,itanswersthequestioninaveryshorttime.SopeoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.Sowhenithasmoreinformation,theanswerwillbemuchclosertotheperfectone.AItechnologieswillbeclevertoolsforhumanbeingstouse.ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,suchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people’sfacesandfingers.So,webelievethatwewillhavemuchhappierliveswiththeseAItechnologiesaroundus.41.Whatistheshortformfor“artificialintelligence”?A.PC. B.AI. C.NBA. D.UFO.42.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthebook?A.Difficultbutinteresting. B.Easybutimportant.C.Popularandinteresting. D.Difficultandimportant.43.WhatnewideadoesAlexgetfromthebook?A.AIcanthinkbyitself. B.AIcan’tanswerquestionsimmediatelyC.AIcanhaveideasofitsown. D.AIwillneverthinkbyitself.44.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart(劃線部分)inthearticle?A.SomeofthejobscanbedonebyAI. B.AllthejobscanbedonebyAI.C.NoneofthejobscanbedonebyAI. D.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AIisusedeverywhereintheworldnow. B.AIwillhaveitsownopinionsinthefuture.C.Alfindsthebestanswerbyusinginformation. D.AIthinksandanswersquestionsaspeopledo.【文章大意】本文主要講述了人工智能的相關情況。41.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“AlexisreadingabookaboutAI,artificialintelligence(人工智能).”可知亞歷克斯正在讀一本關于AI，也就是人工智能的書，故答案選B。42.A【解析】細節理解題。根據“Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting.”可知亞歷克斯覺得這本書有點難，但很有趣。故答案選A。43.D【解析】細節理解題。根據“peoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.”人們可能會覺得人工智能可以像人類一樣思考和回答問題。在亞歷克斯讀這本書之前，他也相信這一點。但是，這本書說它永遠不會發生。實際上，人工智能只使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案。因此可知亞歷克斯從這本書中得到了一個新想法，那就是AI永遠不會自己思考。故答案選D。44.A【解析】句意理解題。根據下文“suchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people’sfacesandfingers.”比如驗票、價格、人臉和手指。結合“PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,”可知此處說的是有些工作可以由AI來做，故答案選A。45.C【解析】理解判斷題。根據“ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.”這本書還說，在不久的將來，我們幾乎一半的工作將由人工智能技術完成?？芍?，人工智能現在并沒有在世界各地都使用，所以A選項錯誤。根據“peoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.”人們可能會覺得人工智能可以像人類一樣思考和回答問題。在亞歷克斯讀這本書之前，他也相信這一點。但是，這本書說它永遠不會發生。實際上，人工智能只使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案?？芍斯ぶ悄懿粫凶约旱挠^點，也不能像人類一樣思考和回答問題，但是它可以使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案，因此B、D選項錯誤，而C選項表示正確；故答案選C。（六）【2020?浙江金華中考】Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown.RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,Ireland,andtakesapictureofthemattheirwindows.Thesephotos,insomeway,showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic(大流行病)."Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome,"thephotographerexplained."Ilivealone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfriends.Everyevening,onmywaytoseeingfriends,Ihadasenseofpurpose."Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome—theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat."Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers,"Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbeforeitiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot—whichIlovetodo."Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome."Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayathome,andtheyreallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid."It'salsoadifferentview(視角)ofthepandemic:themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.""Ithinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow,"Ruthsaid.19.Ruthstartedouttakingthephotosinorderto____________.A.raisesomemoney B.connectwithfriendsandfamilyC.makenewfriends D.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers20.Accordingtothepassage,LowatHomeisthenameof____________.A.aphotoproject B.thepictureshowninthispassageC.astreetinDublin D.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome21.AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8,"themorehumanview"shows____________.A.thebeautyofstreetsinacityofIrelandB.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathomeC.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogetherD.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople22.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷）thatRuthisa_____________person.Acareful B.shy C.hardworking D.loving【文章大意】本文主要講述在大流行病期間人們選擇拍照片的方式與親人朋友保持聯系，告訴我們即使在不好的境況下也要保持良好的心態，用好的角度去看待問題。19.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome”可知，Ruth開始拍攝照片是為了與家人和朋友保持聯系。故選B。20.A【解析】細節理解題。根據第七段中“Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome.”可知，LowatHome是這個項目的名字。故選A。21.C【解析】推理判斷題。分析第八段中“It'salsoadifferentviewofthepandemic:themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.”可知，此處themorehumanview指的是從另一個角度看待這個事情，那就是它給了我們更多的機會與家人和朋友待在一起。故選C。22.D【解析】推理判斷題。A：細心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奮的；D：有愛的。根據文中對Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑選一條街，給志愿者拍照，希望人們能在困境中找到好的東西，所以她是一個非常有愛的人。故選D。（七）【2020?浙江省寧波市中考】RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(個體).___28___▲___29___,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(數據)iswidelyusedintheworld.Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.28.Theunderlinedword"invade"inPara1probablymeans________A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight29.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.Eachteacherisdifferent B.EachstudentisdifferentC.Allteachersarehelpful D.Allstudentsarefun30.Ofthe4comments,________thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy31.What'sthewriter'sattitude(態度)towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable【文章大意】機器人即將進入我們的教室。從韓國到日本再到美國，學校都在把會說英語的機器人放在學生面前。在韓國，機器人成為許多幼兒園和幼兒園的新助教。針對這種現象，作者和其他的四個人對此發表了自己的評論。28.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據下文FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.從韓國到日本再到美國，學校都在把會說英語的機器人放在學生面前。在韓國，機器人成為許多幼兒園和幼兒園的新助教?？芍颂幷f的是機器人即將進入我們的教室。所以invade應該是“進入、入侵”的意思，故答案選A。29.B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據上文Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals.老師必須能夠以個體的身份對學生做出反應。以及下文andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.教師必須改變教學方式以適應學生的需要。可知此處表達的應是“每個學生都不一樣”，所以教師應該根據學生的需要改變教學方式，故答案選B。30.D【解析】細節理解題。根據Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Nancy說：我認為機器人可能在課堂上很有幫助?？芍谶@4條評論中，Nancy認為機器人可以在課堂上給學習者很多幫助，故答案選D。31.C【解析】細節理解題。根據Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdataiswidelyusedintheworld.盡管大數據在世界上得到了廣泛的應用，但我非常懷疑計算機是否有能力做到這一點。可知，作者對機器人教英語是持有懷疑的態度的，故答案選C。（八）【2020?廣州市】“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid(急救)book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!”AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou,Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”26.Whydidn’tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?A.Amywasbusyreading. B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning. D.BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough.27.WhathappenedtoRoy?A.Hefelloffthehorseback. B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.CHesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback. D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.A.c-e-a-b-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.CBettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.30.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾米將書上所學急救知識運用到實際中的故事。26.D【解析】題意：貝蒂為什么不帶艾米去參加醫療訓練？細節理解題。根據原文Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung可知，貝蒂覺得艾米太年輕了，所以沒有帶她去。D選項BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough“貝蒂覺得艾米的年紀還沒達到”符合題意，故選D。27.A【解析】題意：羅伊怎么了？細節理解題。根據原文Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback…Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground可知，羅伊從馬背上摔了下來。A選項Hefelloffthehorseback“他從馬背上摔下來了”符合題意，故選A。28.C【解析】題意：艾米實施急救的正確順序是什么？細節理解題。根據原文可知，艾米實施急救的正確順序是：找人去叫來羅伊的媽媽和一輛卡車——問男孩們要襯衫——找一根結實的棍子——用襯衫將羅伊的腿和棍子固定起來——把羅伊抬上卡車。C選項e-c-a-d-b符合題意，故選C。29.B【解析】題意：貝蒂最后為什么邀請艾米去幫助醫生？推理判斷題。根據原文It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead可知，護士需要冷靜的頭腦，由此可推斷艾米在急救中表現出的頭腦冷靜打動了貝蒂。B選項Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid“艾米在急救時頭腦冷靜”符合題意，故選B。30.B【解析】題意：下列哪一句子能最好的概況該故事給人們的啟示？主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾米將書上所學急救知識運用到實際中的故事。B選項Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems“書本上的知識可以幫助解決現實生活中的問題”符合題意，故選B。（九）【2020?山西省】請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:today'steenagerslackmedialiteracy(媒體素養).Inotherwords,theyhavediffic