WordsandexpressionsUnit1：Decisions上教版選必二01vocationn.atypeofwrorkthatonethinksissuitableforoneself（適合自己的）工作，職業Nursingisnotjustajob─it'savocation.護理不僅僅是一項工作，而且還是一種職業。Hervocationisherworkasanactress她的職業就是當演員。Hisdeformitytotallydisabledhimfromfollowinghisvocation.他的殘疾使他完全失去了從事他的職業的能力。Hechoseteachingashisvocation.他選擇教書作為自己的職業。Shestruggledforyearstofindhertruevocation.她多年來一直在苦苦找尋真正適合自己的職業。Shefoundhertruevocationasanurse.她發現當護士是她理想的職業。Shebelievesthatshehasfoundhertruevocationinlife.她相信自己找到了真正適合自己的生活方式。Hebelievedthattobeawriterwashistruevocation.他認為當作家是他真正的使命。Itcouldwellbethathehasarealvocation.很可能他是找到了自己真正的使命。Hesawhisvocationasoneofprayerandapostolicwork.他認為從事禱告和門徒的工作是他的使命。Tradesunionleadershipinthosedayswaslessacareerthanavocation.那時候的工會領導與其說是一份職業，倒不如說是一種使命。Dianawasayoungmissionschoolteacherconvincedofhervocationtoprovidesupportforherschoolgirlpupils.黛安娜是教會學校的一名年輕老師，她深信幫助學校的女學生是她的使命。Sheisadoctorwithastrongsenseofvocation.她是一位具有強烈使命感的醫生。Youmissedyourvocation─youshouldhavebeenanactor.你干錯行了，你本該當演員。Thegirlmissedhervocation-sheshouldhavebeenanactress.那姑娘入錯行了，她本該當演員。Shehasnovocationforteaching.她不是當老師的料。02gainv.toobtainsomething,especiallysomethingthatyouneed獲得：取得n.Increase增加gain(1)vt.獲得；贏得；得到(2)vt.&vi.獲利，增加；(鐘表)走得快(3)vt.抵達；到達(4)n.[U]獲益；盈利；[C]利潤；好處ShegainedhighgradesinEnglishandmaths.她的英語和數學得了高分。Theclockgained5minutes.這表快五分鐘。Shegained10kginweight.她的體重增加了10千克。Wecutapaththroughtheforestandgainedtherivernextday.我們穿過森林中的小路，翌日來到河邊。Nopains，nogains.(諺)不勞無獲。03Impressv.tamakesomebodyfeeladmiration使欽偑：使敬仰;給---留下深刻的好印象impress構詞 im(里面)+press(壓)vt.給…..深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印impression n.印象，感想；印記，壓痕impressive a.給人印象深刻的，感人的impressionof(about) 對….的印象impressionon 給……留下的印象makeanimpressionon 給某人留下印象impresssb.with…. 以（因）….給某人留下印象impress….onsth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)beimpressedby(with) 對…..留下印象，驚嘆04clerkn.apersonwhokeepstherecordsoraccountsinanofficeorstore,etc職員;交員clerk指在辦公室、商店、銀行柜臺辦公、酒店柜臺的人員，是個單數概念，一般譯為“文員”“辦事員”等，如bankclerkcrew（輪船、飛機等上面的）全體工作人員e.g.Theplanecrashed,killingtwoofthecrewandfourpassengers.飛機失事，其中兩名乘務人員和四名乘客落難。faculty（某高等院校的）全體教師e.g.Thatwillbediscussedinthenextfacultymeeting.那將會在下一次的教職員會議上討論。注：在學校官網上，我們通常會看到People一欄，里面有兩種分類：教職員工(faculty)和行政員工(staff)。staff全體職工（或雇員）e.g.Theyhavetocutdowntheofficestaff.他們不得不裁減辦公室的職員。注：staff和clerk的主要區別staff則指在同一個單位部門工作的全體職工、全體工作人員，是個復數概念，一般譯為“工作人員”，如Hotelstaff（酒店工作人員）personnel①（組織或軍隊中的）全體人員、職員Sales/technical/medical/security/military,etc.personnel推銷、技術、醫務、保安、軍事等人員（主要是社會上某個特定職業領域的人員）②人事部門，同“humanresources”Thepersonneldepartment/manager人事部門/經理05descendv.tocomedownfromahighertoalowerlevel下來；下降descendvi.&vt.下來,下去comeorgodown詞根：de(向下)+rive(河流)→流出→引出descentn.下降，下傾；血統，遺傳descendantn.后裔，后代同義：originate；godown；derive；drop；fall；decline反義：inconsistent1.descenddown(v.+adv.)向下降2.descendfrom(v.+prep.)①〈正〉從…下來②由…傳留下來eg:Thisfestivaldescendsfromareligiousrite.這個節日起源于宗教儀式。3.descendinto(v.+prep.)向下行eg:Hedescendedintoacellar.他走下地窖。4.descendto(v.+prep.)屈尊或降低人格去從事某種活動或做某事06shaftn.along,narrowpassagethatgoesstraightupanddowninabuildingorunderground（電梯或礦井中的）升降機井；面風井shaftn.(名詞)1.[C]箭桿，矛柄long(usuallywooden)stemofanarroworspear2.[C]軸barwhichturnspartofamachine3.[C]煙囪，通風管道，升降機井long,narrowspacerunningdowntheinsideofabuilding,orextendingunderneaththegroundtoamine,etc.belowgroundlevel4.[C]光線long,narrowbeamoflight同義：rod;arrow;pillar;stem;pole搭配：elevatorshaft電梯solidshaft實心軸,連續軸...driveshaft驅動軸airshaft通風井07loosenv.tomakesomethinglesstightorfixed（便）放松；變松loose[lu?s]a.松的，寬松的Rappersliketowearloosetrousers.饒舌歌手喜歡穿寬松的褲子。loosen['lu?s?n]v.解開，放松Loosentheshoelaceandtakeoffyourshoes.解開鞋帶并脫掉你的鞋。08tossv.tothrowsomethinglightlyorcarelessly（輕輕或漫不經心地)扔，拋tossvt.投；使搖動vi.搖蕩,輾轉反側n.投；舉起；搖動；抬起同義詞：throw；cast；fling；pitch；hurl1.I'lltossyouforit.我要和你拋硬幣決定這件事。2.Iwaswakenedbythetossandturnoftheboat.我被船身的顛簸搖晃弄醒了。3.Donottossthesaladuntilyou'rereadytoserve.沙拉上桌前不要攪拌。4.Tossthepastawiththetomatosauce.用番茄醬拌意大利面。5.Hefinishedlastinthemen'sshotputwithatossof19.38metres.他在男子鉛球比賽中投出了19.38米的成績，排在最后一名。09edgen.theoutsidelimitofanobject,asurfaceoranarea邊：邊沿edgen.[C]邊緣；優勢；刀刃；鋒利AllthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.在整個漫長的暑假里，我都坐在街邊，嫉妒地看著街上其他的男孩子們玩棒球。(2014浙江)【常用搭配】ontheedgeof...在……的邊緣【派生詞】edgedadj.有刃的；有邊的【歷年真題】Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.2017年高考英語天津卷閱讀理解閱讀C原文10amusedadj.thinkinggsomethingorsomebodyisfunny被逗笑的；覺得好芙的11territoryn.landthatbelongstoaparticular

country領土：版國12mailboxn.asmallboxnearabuilldingorbytheroad,whichmailis

deliveredto信箱13worthwhileadj.worthspendingtime,moneyorefforton值得花時間（或花錢，努力等）的14wanderv.towallkslowlyaroundaplace,oftenwithoutanyparticularpurpose漫游；閑逛：游蕩n.ashortwalkinoraroundaplace,usuallywithnospecialpurpose游蕩；溜達15bareadj.empty空的16sensationaladj.causinggreatsurprise,excitement,orinterest轟動的17roughadj.notfeeling

well不舒服的notsmooth不平滑的18columnn.apartofanewspaperormagazinewhichappearsregularly（報刊的）專欄19occupationn.ajoborprofession工作，職業20suitableadj.rightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion合適的；適當的21deservev.ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseof

thewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得：應受22ceasev.tostopdoingsomethingorstop

happening停止23goatn.ananimalwithhornsandacoatofhair,thatliveswildinmountainareasoriskeptonfarmsforitsmilkormeat

山羊24scholarshipn.anamountofmoneygiventosomebodybyanorganizationtohelppayfortheir

education獎學金25circumstancen.theconditionsandfactsthatareconnectedwithandaffectasituation條件：環境26exaggerationn.astatementordescriptionthatmakessomethingseemlarger,better,worseor

moreimportantthanitreallyis夸張；言過其實27proofn.information,documents,etc.thatshowthatsomethingistrue證據；證明28passionateadj.showingenthusiasmforsomethingorbeliefinsomething熱誠的29missionn.particularworkthatyoufeelitisyourdutytodo使命30rocketn.aspacecraftintheshapeofatubethatisdrivenbyastreamofgaswhenfuelisburnedinside火箭31recitev.tosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned背通；吟誦32patentn.anofficialrighttobetheonlypersontomake,useorsellaproductoraninvention專利33insightn.anunderstandingofwhatsomethingislike洞悉；了解34counsellorn.apersomwhoisinchargeofyoungpeopleatasummercamp夏令營負責人a

persontrainedto

advise

people

with

problems

顧問35enthusiasticadj.feelingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsomebody/something熱情的；熱心的36entertainmentn.thingsthatareintendedtoamusepeople娛樂節目；娛樂活動37assistantn.a

personwho

helpssomebodyintheirjob助理；助手adj.havingarankbelowthatofaseniorpersonandhelpingthemintheirwork助理的；副的38inquiryn.arequestforinformationaboutsomebody/something詢問；打聽39scanv.topasslightoverapictureordocumentusingascannerinordertocopyitandputitinthe

memoryofacomputer掃描（圖做或文件）40qualificationn.anexamthatyouhavepassedoracourseofstudythatyouhavesuccessfully

completed（通過考試或者學習課程取得的）資格，學歷41enclosev.toputsomethinginthesameenvelope,package,etc.assomething

else隨函（或包裹等〕附上42draman.aplayforthetheatre,televisionorradio戲，劇43candidaten.apersonwhoistryingtobeelectedorisapplyingforajob候選人；申請人44certificaten.anofficialdocumentprovingthatyouhavecompletedacourseofstudyorpassedan

exam文憑；合格證書45cataloguen.a

completelistofitems目錄46sincerelyadv.inawaythatshowswhatyoureallyfeelorthinkaboutsomebody/someching真誠地;誡實地47minimumadj.thesmallestthatispossibleorallowed;verysmall最低的；最小的；最低限度的n.thelowestorsmallestamount最小值；最低顏度48approvev.tothinkthatsomebody/somethingisgood,acceptableorsuitable贊成；同意49freedomn.therighttodoorsaywhatyouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou（指權利）自由50citizenn.apersonwhohasthelegalrighttobelongtoaparticularcountry公民51constitutionn.thesystemoflawsandbasicprinciplesthatastate,acountryoranorganizationis

governedby憲法；章程52arrestv.(ofaperson)tobesuspectedofacrimeandtakentothepolicestation逮捕；拘留n.theactofarrestingsomebody逮捕；拘捕53humiliatev.tomakesomebodyfeelashamedorstupid羞辱54prisonn.abuildingwherepeoplearekeptasapunishmentforacrimetheyhavecommitted監獄55sowv.toplantorspreadseedsinorontheground播種；種56seedn.thesmallhardpartproducedbyaplant,fromwhichanewplantcangrow種子，籽57discriminationn.thepracticeoftreatingsomebodyoraparticulargroupinsocietylessfairlythan

others

歧視58damagevtoharmor

spoillsomething/somebody損害：傷害59churchn.abuildingwhereChristiansgotoworship（基督教的)教堂60threatn.astatementinwhichyoutellsomebodythatyouwillharmthemiftheydonotdowhatyou

w