遼寧省阜新市二道河子鄉中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Healthexperts_____peopledrinkatleast8glassesofwateradaytokeephealthy.A.acknowledge

B.recommend

C.govern

D.distribute參考答案：B2.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：A3.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A．advance

B．effortC．contributions

D．achievements參考答案：C4.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：C30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Because參考答案：C略6.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D7.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate參考答案：D8.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesI

had___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案：D9.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due參考答案：Bbeaddictedtodoingsth.“對……上癮”。句意：他看武俠片上癮了。10.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generally

B.regularly

C.usually

D.suddenly參考答案：B略11.Thefloodshad______theelectricity,waterandfoodsuppliesofthatsmallvillage.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A12.If_______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.Toaccept

B.acceptC.accepting

D.accepted參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果你被接受來擔任這項工作，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構成被動關系，用過去分詞accepted="If"youareaccepted。故選D。本題暗含了狀語從句的省略和非謂語動詞的用法兩個知識點，并牢記現在分詞表主動或進行，過去分詞表被動或完成，不定式表將要執行的動作的原則。做好此類題需要牢記句子中省略，還有主語和動詞之間的關系。13.ThepopulationofAfricais_________sorapidlyastocausewideconcernofthewholeworld.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.exporting

D.spreading參考答案：A14.——What’sthematterwithDella?——Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogotothepartybutshestill_______.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A15.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe參考答案：D16._________impressedmemostisthebeautifulscenerythere.

A.That

B.It

C.What

D.which參考答案：C17.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.Asome

Bcertain

Csure

Dother參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”saidDespommier.Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from6.8billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactthatmodernagricultureandeverythingassociatedwithit—chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagiconeinthesky.“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably.”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas---andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Dedspommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.

參考答案：71.VerticalFarming

72.Reasons/Causes/Contributors

73.incities74.climatechange

75.Advantages

76.vitalspace

77.lesswater78.lightandnutrients

79.transparentwalls

80.energycosts略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CelebratedinthecityofMunich,Germany,theOktoberfest,asitispopularlycalled,isa3-weekfestivalthattakesplaceinthemonthsofSeptemberandOctober.Alsocalledthelargestbeerfestivalintheworld,theOktoberfestgathersabout6millionvisitorsworldwideeveryyear.Seeingthepopularityofthefestival,manycountriesaroundtheworldhaveadaptedtowhattheycalltheirownversionoftheOktoberfest.SoifyouarenotabletomakeittoGermany,youcanalwaysenjoythefestivalintheareasmentionedbelow.Don’tmissoutonit!

Brazil:welcometotheGermantownofBlumenauinBrazil.Well,wearenottalkingaboutGermanslivinginthetown,buttheplacewasoriginallyfoundedbyimmigrantsfromGermanyintheyear1850.ThetownisbuiltinatraditionalGermanstyleandthereareafairnumberofpeoplewhostilllivethewayitusedtobeingoodolddays.TheOktoberfestiscelebratedinasmallvillagecalledParqueVilaGermanicabetweenthedatesofOctober1sttoOctober18th.Guestscanenjoythefestivalinadditiontoexploringthetownanditssiteswhichincludeabeermuseum.

Vietnam:celebratedinHoChiMinhCitysince1992,theOktoberfesteventoverhereisconductedbetweenthe6thandthe11thofOctoberandthedecorationsareliketheoriginalfestivalinMunich,withlargewoodentableslinedwithbeer.

ThePhilippines:unliketheoriginalOktoberfestwhichiscelebratedinacertainarea,theOktoberfestinthePhilippinesisarecentadditiontothealreadyexistingfestivalwhichtakesplacebetweenthe4thofSeptemberandthe9thofOctober.Nowtheeventissettobecelebratedinatotalof30partiesinvariouscitiesaroundthecountry.

Canada:over700,000guests(secondhighestafterMunich)inandaroundCanadatakepartintheOktoberfestcelebratedinOntariobetweenthe9thandthe17thofOctober.60.

InwhichplacedoestheOktoberfesttakeplacefromSeptembertoOctober?A.

InBlumenau.

B.InOntario.

C.InHoChiMinhCity.

D.InMunich.61.

Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow