河北省秦皇島市第八中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D2.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nothavingbeentreated B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated D.nottreated參考答案：D3.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?–____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B4.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated參考答案：B5.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們為會議設定了一個日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed閃光。fixadateforsth為某事設定日期，故選B。【點睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.約定時間干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注視，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(飯)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.6._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C7._______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet參考答案：A19.Henrysaidthathewouldcometoseemethenextday,buthe_______.A.hasn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D略9.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略10.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inhonorof參考答案：C知識點：介詞短語解析：選C，A面對；B代替；C依……而言；D依……的榮譽。根據題意選C。技巧點撥：牢記常見介詞短語的含義。11.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：D12.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的30秒內發生的事情是整個故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，極好的；B.flexible有彈性的；C.fan風扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修飾名詞event用形容詞，故選A符合語境。13.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill___fine.

A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略14.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierce

B.greedy

C.breathtaking

D.seasoned參考答案：C15.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong參考答案：C16.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituation____yournoseisbleeding?A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where參考答案：D17.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___17___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___18___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.G【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現在美國兒童心目中向往職業的變化過程，變化原因和其現實性，以及人們對此的看法。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國兒童心目中向往的職業，下句講述他們現在的夢想。中間表示轉折，A項：年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業了，表達了此意，故選A.【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據專家的說法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因為財富和名望。C項：不幸的是，他們并不總是對人們的生活產生積極的影響。是對上句的進一步說明，下文是運動員和歌手的例子，故選C.【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D項：此外他們很難適應正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選D.【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財富和名望想法的原因及結果，F項：這種快速獲取財富和名聲的方式在人們中間創造了一種名人文化，符合本段內容，故選F.【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現實性，及可能會對他們的幸福產生負面影響。G項：原因是他們沒有意識到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內容，故選G.【點睛】類似于論述一種現象的幾種原因，這樣的議論文，一般會分段進行論述，并且各個段落互不關聯，考生只需迅速把握各個段落大意，然后從各個選項中鎖定相關信息的關鍵詞。如第4題，本段分析了年輕人想擁有財富和名望想法的原因及結果。可以鎖定F項中的關鍵詞wealthandfame。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.

56

However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.

Braceyourselfforimpact.Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"position.

Undoyourseatbelt.

57

Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.

58Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.

Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)t