湖北省黃石市英才中學2022年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill________youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A2._______thefactthathe_______speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.

A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’t

C.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t參考答案：C略6.“Ihavenomoney,butIhaveblood.”Thesewordswerefromafarmer,________movedmanyofus.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：A略4.---Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?---Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI______myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn參考答案：A5.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason參考答案：B6.－Haveyou________anyinformation?－No,I’mgoingto____________thebusinessdepartment.A.pickedup;callat

B.pickedout;callon

C.got;callon

D.received;dropin參考答案：A7.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前見過它。A.Atthemoment此刻，當時；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分鐘，theminute一……就。這里逗號前后都是句子，所以應該用連詞。故選B。

8.Don't________himtoomuch________breakingtheglass;heisonlyachild.A.scold;for

B.praise;forC.scold;to

D.praise;with參考答案：A句意：不要太責罵他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不過是個孩子。scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而責罵某人”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而贊揚某人”。9.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D考查完全倒裝的用法。當表示方位或地點的副詞或介詞短語放于句首時，句子應用完全倒裝，即將謂語動詞提至主語之前，故選D。10.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D11.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown參考答案：C12.Hecamebackwithhishealthgreatly________.A．toimprove

B．improvingC．improved

D．improve參考答案：答案：C本題考查with的復合結構。因為hishealth與improve的關系是被動的，即improvehishealth，而且動作已完成，故應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。13.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：A14.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A略15.---Hurry,John!---Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking參考答案：C略16.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

參考答案：A17.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；毎小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）Peoplewhoplaygolfaretalkingaboutanideatomakethesportmorepopular,especiallywithkids:Maketheholebigger.Somepeoplethinkgolfistoohard.Manyyearsagoitwasdescribedas“agamewhoseaimistohitaverysmallballintoanevensmallerhole.”Sosomegolfofficialsfigurethatiftheymakethehole15incheswide—aboutthesizeofanextra-largepizza—playerswillscorebetter,playfasterandhavemorefun.Somefolksevenwanttoallowplayerstohitdo-overshots(afterbadones)orthrowtheballoutofsandtraps.Thesechangesarebeingsuggestedbecausetherewereabout30milliongolfersin2005,andby2012,thatnumberhaddroppedtoabout25million,accordingtotheNationalGolfFoundation.Andthegameisnotverypopularamongkids.IhaveplayedgolfsinceIwasachild,andIthinkbiggerholeswouldbegreat,especiallyforkidsandbeginninggolfers.Thinkaboutit:Wechangetherulesinlotsofkids’sportstomakethegameseasierandmorefuntoplay.Whyshouldgolfbeanydifferent?Manysoccerleaguesstartkidswithfour-against-fourmatchesonsmallerfieldswithoutgoalkeepers(守門員).Thisisgreat,becausethereismorescoring,andalltheplayersgetmoretouches.A10-footbasketandaregularbasketballaretoomuchformost7-or8-year-olds.Theycanhardlygettheballtothebasket.Sokidsplayonaneight-footbasketwithasmallerball.Butafterafewyearsofputtingtheballintoapizza-sizehole,Ihopekidswouldtrytheadultversionofgolf.Sportsshouldbeaboutchallengingyourselfandtryingtogetbetter.It’shardtoswim100metersorrunamileorlearntohandleapuck(冰球)whileskating.Butwhenyoudoit,youfeelproudandreadytotakeonsomethingevenharder.Gamesthataretooeasybecomeboring.Infact,golfersoftenworkontheirputtingbyplacingatee(高爾夫球的球基)oracoinonthepracticegreen.Thentheytrytohittheteeorcoin.Afterthat,the4.25-inchholelooksasbigasanextra-largepizza.56.Whyisgolfdescribedas“agamewhoseaimistohitaverysmallballintoanevensmallerhole.”?(within5words)_____________________________________________________________________57.Whomightbenefitmoreifbiggerholesareappliedingolf?(within4words)_____________________________________________________________________58.Whatisthepurposefortheauthortocomparethenumbersofgolfersin2005and2012?(within9words)_____________________________________________________________________59.Howarelotsofkids’sportsmadeeasierandmorefuntoplay?(within4words)_____________________________________________________________________60.Whatoughtchildrentolearnfromplayinggolfaccordingtothepassage?(within7words)_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.任務型讀寫(共10小題;每小題１分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

ShoppingintheUnitedStatesisalwaysapleasantexperience.Therearedifferenttypesofshopsthatoperatetocatertoyourdifferentneeds.Tobuygroceries,youcangototheconveniencestore,thesupermarketorthemassmerchandiser(suchasWalMart).Tobuysomeclothesandbig-ticketitems,youcangotothemallorfactoryoutlets.

Everygrocerystorehaspromotionsondifferentkindsofproductseveryweek.

Usuallyyoucanfindastoreweeklynewspaperwithfeaturedpromotionsforthatparticularweek.

Iamabargainhunter,forwardbuyingalotofdailyproductsifIfeelIneedtheminthefuture.Once,IsawafeaturedpromotiononPantene2in1shampooplusconditioner(護發劑).AlthoughIdidnotneeditatthattime,Ifeltitwasagreatdeal.SoIdecidedtobuy2bottles.However,IcouldnotfindanysuchPanteneontheshelf.Iwenttoasalesclerkandaskedifhecouldfindanyforme.Hetoldmethatthestorewasoutofstockanditwouldnothaveanyinuntilthenextweek.Theunfortunatethingwasthatbythenthepromotionwouldbeover.However,theclerktoldmethatIcouldgotothecustomerservicecounterandIwouldbegivenaraincheck,whichwouldguaranteethepromotionpriceformeonthatparticularitem.AshoppingmallintheStatesiscomposedofmanyindividualspecialtyshopsandnationwidechainstores,suchasSearsandJCPenny.

Whatimpressesmemostwhenshoppingatthemallisitsreturnpolicy.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,shoes,pantsorbigticketitemssuchasTVandVCR,ifyoufindsomeproblemswiththemorsimplydonotlikethemanylonger,youcanreturnthemwithin30days.Youwon'tbechallengedatthecustomerservicecounteraslongasyouhaveyourreceipt.Ofcoursetherearesomepeoplewhomighttakeadvant