湖南省常德市平江第二中學2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D略2.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D

3.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：A4.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C5.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskwithhiseyes______onthewall.A.seated,fixing B.seating,fixing

C.seating,fixed

D.seated,fixed參考答案：D6. ，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.Searchastheywould B.AstheywouldsearchC.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch參考答案：A7.Atthefootofthemountain,__________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B略8.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B9.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略10.Soonthey______thewaterwhich______thepipe.

A.ranout;ranoutof

B.ranoutof;ranout

C.ranoutof;ranoutof

D.ranout;ranout參考答案：C11.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A12.Myparentsdon’t_______meplayingcomputergamesinanycase.

A.agreeof

B.approveof

C.agreeto

D.approveto參考答案：B13.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D14.Thisistheboywithout_______helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.

Awho

B.Whom

C.Whose

D.that參考答案：C15.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-I'llprobablygoforawalklateron＿＿＿itstaysfine．A．asfaras

B．solongas

C．evenif

D．asif參考答案：B16.

Therearemoreexercise-booksforNMET_________areneeded,sotakeyourteacher’sadvicebeforeusingthem.

Athen

Bwhich Dwhat

Dthan參考答案：D17.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.36

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?37

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營養學家).

38

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

39

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat._40__Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.

It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A.TrygivingupregularsodaforaweekB.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：36—40DEGCA三、閱讀理解19.TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(發電機).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity-roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsiterecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象)."Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A.Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.

B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C.Toattractpeopletoth