2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市興化市八年級（上）期末英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、The

mother

was

worried

the

baby

kept

．（）A.because；

crying B.because

of；

to

cryC.because

of；

crying D.because；

cried 2、You

should

study

hard．No

one

can

______a

good

future_______you．（）A.provide，for B.provide，with C.keep，/ D.offer，to

have 3、Wang

Junkai，

_______

active

boy，

is

one

of

________

most

popular

teenage

singers

in

China．（）A.an；

a B.a；

an C.an；

the D.an；

/ 4、Swimming

is

_________cycling．

I

want

to

have

fun

and

I

want

to

be

safe

as

well，so

I

like

cycling

better．（）A.as

interesting

as B.more

dangerous

thanC.less

interesting

than D.not

as

dangerous

as 5、What's

wrong

with

her？

She

feels

_______．

I

don't

know

___________．（）A.comfortably；

how

to

do B.uncomfortably；

to

do

whatC.uncomfortable；

what

to

do D.uncomfortable；

what

can

I

do 6、-

How

many

students

are

there

in

your

school？-_______________students

in

our

school____________

more

than

two

thousand．（）A.The

number

of；is B.A

number

of；isC.The

number

of；are D.The

number

of；are 7、---Don't_______

the

pictures

on

the

blackboard!---Sorry，I

won't．（）A.put

on B.put

away C.put

up D.put

in 8、-

What

were

you

and

your

cousin

doing

at

that

time

yesterday？-

He

was

reading

magazines

__________

I

was

doing

the

history

project

with

my

friends．（）A.while B.as C.when D.if 9、When

I

met

Daniel

at

the

station

________

the

first

time，

he

was

in

the

waiting

hall

_______．（）A.for；

alone B.at；

alone C.for；

along D.at；

by

himself 10、We

can't

see

each

other

clearly

often

because

there

is

a

lot

of

____________．（）A.foggy B.windy C.wind D.fog 11、Would

you

please

___________

the

window

before

leaving

the

classroom？（）A.close B.to

close C.closing D.closed 12、The

boy

asked

Mr．

Black

for

______________

advice

on

his

further

English

studies．（）A.a B.an C.some D.any 13、The

temperature

will

_________________

below

zero

tonight．

It

will

be

colder．（）A.stay B.rise C.drop D.raise 14、-

You

won't

stay

out

too

late

today，

will

you？-

____________________．

I'm

too

tired

and

I'll

go

to

bed

early．（）A.Yes，

I

won't． B.No，

I

won'tC.No，

I

will D.Yes，

I

do 15、-Did

you

see

a

man

in

black

pass

by

just

now？-No，sir．I

___________

a

newspaper．（）A.read B.was

reading C.will

read D.am

reading 16、-

Tom，

how

about

your

trip

to

Wujindang

Park？-

Not

very

good．

Because

our

car

on

the

way．（）A.write

down B.turned

down C.broke

down D.calmed

down 17、During

the

after-school

activities，

some

students

are

playing

happily

in

the

playground

whilethe

rest

_____doing

their

homework

in

the

classroom．（）A.is B.are C.was D.were 18、I

felt____

yesterday

evening，and

then

I

fell____

quickly．（）A.sleepy，asleep B.asleep，asleep C.sleepy，sleepy D.asleep，sleepy 19、-

Mr．

Zhang，

the

team

from

Nanjing

is

very

strong．

I'm

afraid

we

may

lose

the

match．-

Don't

worry．

Believe

，

boys，

you

are

the

best!（）A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves 20、-Excuse

me，but

can

I

take

the

seat？-

，young

man．It's

for

the

elderly

only．（）A.You'd

better

not B.You'd

better

don'tC.Why

not D.Never

mind 二、完形填空1、TodayIhadtogiveareportinmy(1)，andIhadbeenafraidtodosoforalongtime．Momcameoutofthekitchen，asking，"Areyou(2)，mydear？""Yes．"Iansweredquietly．(3)infactIwasn'tready!Onmyway(4)school，Icouldfeelmyheartbeating．Ihatedthis!IwentintoMrs．Owens'class．Shewassmiling，andsaying(5)toallherstudentsasshedideverymorning．"Hi，Sam，"shesaidtomeasIwalked(6)theclassroom．"Hi，"Isaidandquicklysatinmy(7)．Ilookedattheclock．Thetimewasnear．Mrs．Owensstarted，"Sam，it'stimeforyoutoshowyourself．""Show(8)？Oh，no!"Igotupslowly，lookingatthegroundasI(9)tothefront．ThenIlookedup，everyonewaslookingatme．Mrs．OwensknewIwas(10)，soshecamebesideme，andputherhandonmyback．Shesaidtotheclass，"Samhasworkedveryhardonhis(11)，andIknowitisaveryinterestingreport．"Thensheturnedtomeandasked，"Sam，(12)didyoulikebestaboutyourreportonSydney？"I(13)aboutthefunthingsIhavereadaboutSydneybefore，andIstartedtotalk．Italkedandtalked(14)theclasswasover，andIwasnotnervousatall．Itwasgreatfun．EveryonecheeredwhenIfinishedmytalkingandMrs．Owenswas(15)．Infact，IcandobetterthanIthinkIcan-ifItry!Iamproudofmyself．(1)A.class B.house C.party D.hometown (2)A.late B.ready C.happy D.excited (3)A.Then B.But C.So D.Or (4)A.on B.from C.to D.in (5)A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.thanks (6)A.into B.outof C.awayfrom D.farfrom (7)A.bed B.seat C.diary D.readingroom (8)A.me B.us C.myself D.ourselves (9)A.flew B.rode C.rushed D.walked (10)A.glad B.nervous C.active D.happy (11)A.dictionary B.magazine C.newspaper D.report (12)A.what B.who C.where D.whom (13)A.learned B.talked C.thought D.wrote (14)A.until B.when C.before D.after (15)A.playing B.dancing C.singing D.smiling 三、閱讀理解1、GRANDOPENING!BESTSUSHI（壽司）&GRILLRESTAURANTINHOUSTON!TOKYOONELunchHours：Mon-Fri11：00am-2：30pmSat&Sun11：30am-3：00pmDinnerHours：Sun-Thurs5：30pm-9：30pmFri&Sat5：00pm-10：00pmAdditionallocation：2938W．SamHoustonPkwy．713-765-8899www．tokyo-one．com7465．W．GreenRoad.77064.281-955-8888(1)TokyoOneisthenameofa______．A.hotel B.restaurantC.foodsupermarket D.museum (2)TokyoOneisin______．A.Tokyo． B.Sydney C.Houston D.London (3)WecangotoTokyoOneforlunchat______．A.10：30amonMonday B.3：00pmonFridayC.11：00amonSaturday D.2：30pmonSunday (4)WecanhavedinnerinTokyoOneat9：40pm______．A.onSaturday B.onTuesday C.onWednesday D.onThursday (5)TokyoOneoffersusthefollowinginformationexcept______．A.location B.telephonenumberC.website D.foodprice 2、Henryisaboyofnine．Threeyearsagohebegantogotoschool．Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhislessons．Hisparentslikehimverymuch．Henry'sgrandpaisasingle（單身的）man．Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident．Andnowhecan'twork．Heoftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories．Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage．Andheteachestheboyhowtocatchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood．Theboyadmires（欽佩）himverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhenhe'sfree．ButHenry'smotherdidn'tliketheoldman．Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty，anddidn'tlethersonplaywithhimbuttheboydidn'tlistentoher．Whentheysatattable，sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilledabrokenbowlwithriceandporridge．Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared（敢）notsayanything．Henrywasangrywithhismotheraboutit．Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome．Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag．Hismotherfounditandasked，"Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome，dear？""Ikeepitforyou．"saidHenry，"Whenyou'reoldlikemygrandpa，I'llfillitwithriceforyou!"Havingheardthis，thewomanbegantocry．Sincethenshe'sbeengoodtotheoldman．(1)HisparentslikeHenrybecause______．A.he'sgoodtohisgrandpaB.he'sapoliteboyC.hedoeswellinhislessonsD.he'slearnedtocatchsingingbirds (2)Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause______．A.hecanmakekitesandcagesB.he'sanoldmanwithmanyabilitiesC.hetellshimalotofinterestingstoriesD.heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfood (3)______，soshedidn'tlethersonplaywithhim．A.TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginterestingB.Thewomanhadn'tenoughfoodtogivetheoldmanC.ThewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirtyD.Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident (4)Henrybrought______hometofrightenhismother．A.hisbag B.riceandporridgeC.abrokenbowl D.abrokenplate (5)Thewomanwasafraid______，soshe'sgoodtotheoldman．A.herhusbandwouldn'tloveherB.thepolicewouldknowaboutitC.theoldmanwouldn'tleaveheranymoneyD.hersonwouldbebadtoherwhenshewasold 3、Nowadays，computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife．Somepeopleevensaythattheycan'tlivewithoutthem．Weusuallyneedtosetpasswords（密碼）whenweusethecomputers．Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe．Weshouldlearnhowtomakesafepasswords．Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe？Expertshavesometipsforyou．You'dbetterrememberthetipsbecausetheyareuseful．Herearesometips．First，makeyourpasswordoutofcapitalletters．Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount（賬戶）．Itonlytakesahacker（黑客）10minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters．Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakes10hourstoworkout．Second，addnumbersorsymbols（符號）toyourpassword．Itmaybemuchsafer．Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember，buttheyarereallysafe．Third，neverusepersonalinformationforpasswordsandusedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts．Expertssaythatausershouldchangehispasswordsaboutevery90days．Inthatway，hackerswon'tguessyourpasswords．(1)Theunderlinedword"them"refersto（指的是）______A.thepasswords B.computersandtheInternetC.thecapitalletters D.theaccounts (2)Ifyousetyourpasswordwithsixcapitalletters，ahackermayspend______workingitout．A.10minutes B.10hours C.aday D.aweek (3)Youshouldchangeyourpasswords______．A.every10days B.everymonthC.everytwomonths D.everythreemonths (4)Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisnotasafepassword？______A.891136 B.Liz276 C.LUCKY3 D.432ac% (5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ComputersandtheInternet B.SettingPersonalAccountsC.UsingCapitalLetters D.MakingYourPasswordsSafe 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答1、Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport．Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow．Everyone，youngandoldcandoyoga．It'sgoodforbothmenandwomen．Whydopeoplelikeyoga？Becauseitisgoodforourhealth．Somepeoplethinkthatyogamakesthemfeelbetter．Otherssaysthatpracticing，breathingexercisesandthinkingmakethemhealthierinbody，mindandspirit．Formanypeople，that'senoughofananswer，butthere'smoreifyouareinterested．YogabeganinIndiaabout5，000yearsago．Atthattime，peoplewantedtobefree，healthyandlivealonglife，sothiskindofexercisewasborn．Theearlyyogawaspartofareligion（宗教）．Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone-oneteacherwithonestudent．YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether"．Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether：exercise，breathingandmeditation（沉思）．Inthepast，peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit．Theideabehindtheexercisewastojointhemind，bodyandspiritasone．Yogacangiveyoupeace，helpyoufeelrelaxed，andhavefewerworriesandillnesses．回答下列五個問題，不超過六個詞．(1)Whatisyoga？____________(2)WhendidYogabegin？____________(3)Whydopeoplelikeyoga？____________(4)Whatdoesyogamean？____________(5)WhatpartsdoesYogahave？____________五、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格1、HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown，tiredandunhappy．That'sOK．Youneeddayslikethis，orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy？You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays．Evenifsadnessisapartoflife，let'strytomakeitsmall．Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad．(1)Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流動）．Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely，youcanflowtoo．______(2)Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults．Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood．______(3)Listentomusic．Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic．Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers，sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou．______(4)Takesome"me"time．Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook，watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath，orsomethinglikethat．______Exercise．Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing．Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad．Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown，butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad．Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit．Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway．Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮喪），gotoseeadoctor．Title：Howtobeat（1）______六、單詞拼寫-單句1、Moreover，

it's

dangerous

to

walk

on______

（鐵路）．2、Spring

is

p______

（完美的）

time

to

fly

kites．3、The

beating

of

the

rain

broke

the______

（寂靜的）

night．4、He

caught

a

bad

cold

and______

（咳嗽）

a

lot

all

night．5、Tik

Tok（抖音）

is

vey

interesting，

can

you______（描述）it

for

me？6、Ladies

and

gentlemen，

first

I'll______

（介紹）

myself

to

all

of

you．7、Look，

the

farmers______（收割）

crops

there，

we

should

help

them．8、People

ran

in

all______

（方向）

and

shouted

in

fear

when

the

earthquake

happened..七、單句語法填空1、I

heard

the

boy______

（call）

for

help

when

I

walked

past

his

room．2、My

mother

is

in

her______（forty）．

She

always

looks

after

me

well．3、The

bags

are

those______

（tour）．

We

should

give

them

back．4、We'd

better______

（stay）

home．

Look!

How

heavily

it

is

snowing

outside!5、My

mother

always

cooks______

（taste）

meals

on

Sunday．6、We

should

do

everything

we

can______

（help）

others

in

need．7、He

was______

（terrible）

ill，

so

he

couldn't

go

to

school

yesterday．八、閱讀填空1、TheAntarctica（南極洲）isthemostsouthernareaontheearthandismostlyc(1)withice．Peoplehaveneverwantedtolivetherebecauseofitscoldestt(2)．Butnowscientistsfromalloverthew(3)comeheretolearnmoreabouttheearth'shistory．Somescientistslivethereforpartofthey(4)．Buttheydon'tusuallystaythereform(5)thansixmonthsbecausetherearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness．Antarcticausuallyhaslotsoffinew(6)．Mostpartsdoesn'thaveanywindatall．Alsoitisn'tverywetbecausethereisveryl(7)snoworrain．Itonlysnowsontheiceinwinter，butatothertimesAntarcticaisd(8)，justliketheSaharaDesert（沙漠）．InwintertheseaaroundAntarcticafreezes（結(jié)冰）fort(9)ofkilometers．Butscientiststellusthattheearthisgettingw(10)，theremaybelessiceintheAntarcticseainthefuture．Whenthathappens，ourweatherwillneverbethesameagain．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______九、書面表達(dá)1、假設(shè)你是張磊，是興化陽光中學(xué)的一名八年級學(xué)生．上周日你從報紙上看到地球俱樂部（the

Earth

Club）的招聘廣告．請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)信息寫一封申請信，提出對地球目前的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及采取的措施等方面的看法，希望能加入該俱樂部，為保護(hù)地球盡一份力．姓名張磊年級八年級性格有禮貌、樂觀、誠實、有幽默感愛好英語、旅游、打籃球地球是我們的家園現(xiàn)狀自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，動物處于危險中原因砍伐森林，捕殺動物措施政府

……，我們……．理由（自擬一條加入俱樂部的理由）要求：

1．

短文應(yīng)包括表格中的全部信息，條理清楚．2．

短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學(xué)校名和地名．3．詞數(shù)

100

左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．Dear

sir，I

read

your

advertisement

in

the

newspaper

last

Sunday．Yours

sincerely，Zhang

Lei______

2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市興化市八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:A答案：A分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是媽媽很擔(dān)心，因為孩子一直在哭．第一空前后是一種因果關(guān)系，用because，第二空考查短語keepdoing，故選A．媽媽很擔(dān)心，因為孩子一直在哭．解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:A答案：A．provide

for后面加人sb，指提供給誰；providewith后加物sth，指提供的東西；keep保持，飼養(yǎng)；offersthtosb把某物提供給某人．根據(jù)No

one

can

______a

good

future_______you，可知沒有人能提供給你一個好的未來．故選A．你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)．沒有人能提供給你一個好的未來．該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容．英語動詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點．解答此類問題首先要理解每個單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:Ca，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前．由題干"王俊凱，一個活躍的男孩，是中國最受歡迎的青少年歌手之一．"可知，"一個活躍的男孩"表泛指，"一個"用不定冠詞，因active是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一個空格用an，"最受歡迎的青少年"，是形容詞的最高級，前用定冠詞，因此第二個空格用the，所以答案應(yīng)是an；the故選：C．王俊凱，一個活躍的男孩，是中國最受歡迎的青少年歌手之一．本題考查了冠詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:Binteresting有趣的，dangerous危險的，此題根據(jù)語境：游泳比騎自行車更危險．我想玩得開心，我也希望安全，所以我更喜歡騎自行車．故選：B．游泳比騎自行車更危險．我想玩得開心，我也希望安全，所以我更喜歡騎自行車此題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級，在熟知形容詞的比較級和最高級用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:C考查詞匯及簡單句．結(jié)合語境"她怎么了？她感覺__，我不知道該__"．可知，第一個空，feels系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞uncomfortable不舒服的．A，B不正確．第二個空，賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序．D不正確．這里可以用疑問詞+不定式的簡單句形式表達(dá)這里用whattodo．故選：C．她怎么了？她感覺不舒服，我不知道該做什么．考查詞匯及賓語從句．分析形容詞和副詞用法．掌握系表結(jié)構(gòu)通常是系動詞+形容詞的形式．還要掌握賓語從句中從句通常用陳述語序的知識點及簡單句用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:AThenumberof．．的數(shù)量，anumberof許多，此題根據(jù)語境：你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？-我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生超過兩千人．故選：A．---你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？---我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生超過兩千人．此題考查名詞短語與主謂一致，在熟知名詞短語與主謂一致意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:Cputon穿上，putaway收起來，putup張貼，putin（使）在內(nèi)，在…上花費；根據(jù)句意"不要把照片貼在黑板上"可知，要用"張貼"，其它選項語意不通．故選：C．--不要把照片貼在黑板上！--對不起，我不會了．考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:A考查連詞．A在…期間、當(dāng)…時候．B由于、當(dāng)…時．C當(dāng)…時候．D如果．句意"--昨天你和你表哥在那個時候干什么？--我和朋友們正在做歷史課題的時候他正在看雜志"．while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句通常用延續(xù)性動作，表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行．故選：A．--昨天你和你表哥在那個時候干什么？--我和朋友們正在做歷史課題的時候他正在看雜志．連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:A第一次forthefirsttime，alone獨自一人，byhimself他自己，此題根據(jù)語境：我第一次在車站見到丹尼爾時，他一個人在候車廳．故選：A．我第一次在車站見到丹尼爾時，他一個人在候車廳．此題考查常用介詞的辨析和同義詞近義詞辨析，在熟知其語意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:Dfoggy"有霧的"；

windy"多風(fēng)的、有風(fēng)的"；二者都是形容詞；wind"風(fēng)"；fog"霧"，二者都是不可數(shù)名詞．由題干"我們不能經(jīng)常清楚地看到對方，因為有很多霧．"可知，空格是"霧"，用名詞fog，因此答案應(yīng)是fog．故選：D．我們不能經(jīng)常清楚地看到對方，因為有很多霧．本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:A根據(jù)Would

you

please

--，可知這里would是一個情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形．故選：A．離開教室前請把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？熟悉固定句式的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:Ca一個，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前面；some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用在肯定句中；any任何一些，經(jīng)常用在疑問句或否定句中．The

boy

asked

Mr．

Black

for

______________

advice

on

his

further

English

studies．這是一個肯定句，advice

是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用some來填空．因此可知這句話的意思是"這個男孩就如何進(jìn)一步他的英語學(xué)習(xí)請教了布萊克先生一些建議．"故選：C．這個男孩就如何進(jìn)一步他的英語學(xué)習(xí)請教了布萊克先生一些建議．首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:C考查動詞．A停留．B上升．C落下．D提升．結(jié)合語境"今晚氣溫會__零度以下，會更冷"可知，"會更冷"就不能停留在多少度了，應(yīng)該是"降到"零度以下．故選：C．今晚氣溫會降到零度以下，會更冷．動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，注意時態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配．選擇合適答案完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第14題參考答案:B根據(jù)

I'm

too

tired

and

I'll

go

to

bed

early，推出不會在外面呆很晚，結(jié)合選項，A．錯誤表達(dá)

B．是的，我不會

C．錯誤表達(dá)

D．不，我會的．選項B符合題意．故選：B．-你今天不會在外面待得太晚，是嗎？-是的，我不會．我太累了，我要早點睡覺．本題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語能力和對英語的應(yīng)對習(xí)慣．掌握各交際項目的習(xí)慣用法，答題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解．抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，同時注意對話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．---------------------------------------------------------------------第15題參考答案:B答案：B．結(jié)合justnow可知表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doing，主語I，故was，故答案是B．---你剛剛看見了一個穿著黑色衣服的男的經(jīng)過嗎？---沒有，我在看報紙．表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)．其形式為主語+was/were+V-ing．常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或者與when，while，as引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語連用．例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight．昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視．WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？---------------------------------------------------------------------第16題參考答案:C考查動詞短語．A記下．B關(guān)小．C出故障、壞了．C冷靜．結(jié)合語境"--Tom，你Wujindang公園的旅行怎么樣？--不是很好，因為我們的車在路上__了"可知，應(yīng)該是"出故障"．故選：C．--Tom，你Wujindang公園的旅行怎么樣？--不是很好，因為我們的車在路上出故障了．考查動詞短語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的搭配．完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第17題參考答案:B根據(jù)句意：在課外活動期間，一些學(xué)生在操場上快樂地玩耍，其余的人在教室里做作業(yè)．可知the

rest其余的學(xué)生，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+doing．故選：B．在課外活動期間，一些學(xué)生在操場上快樂地玩耍，其余的人在教室里做作業(yè)．熟悉主謂一致的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第18題參考答案:A答案：A．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：我昨晚很困，然后很快就睡著了．根據(jù)題干Ifelt____yesterdayevening，andthenIfell____quickly．可知sleepy為形容詞，意為"困倦的；瞌睡的"，既可做表語，也可做定語；asleep為形容詞，意為"睡著的"，只做表語，常構(gòu)成fallasleep"入睡，睡著"．即我昨晚很困，然后很快就睡著了．故選A．我昨晚很困，然后很快就睡著了．理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第19題參考答案:Dourselves我們自己，yourselves你們自己，themselves他們自己，yourself你自己．此題根據(jù)語境：張先生，南京隊很強(qiáng)大，恐怕我們會輸．別擔(dān)心．相信你們自己，孩子們，你們是最棒的！故選：D．張先生，南京隊很強(qiáng)大，恐怕我們會輸．-別擔(dān)心．相信你們自己，孩子們，你們是最棒的！此題考查反身代詞，在熟知反身代詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第20題參考答案:AA你最好不，BYou'dbetterdon't本身錯誤，C為什么不，D從不介意；根據(jù)前句"勞駕，我能坐下嗎"和后句"年輕人．它只是給老年人的"可知，要用"你最好不"回答，其它選項語意不通，或不符合語法．故選：A．--勞駕，我能坐下嗎？--你最好不，年輕人．它只是給老年人的．考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時態(tài)．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A小題1：A考查名詞及語境的理解．A．class班級；B．house房子；C．party聚會；D．hometown家鄉(xiāng)．聯(lián)系下文the

classroom教室里描述，可知是去班內(nèi)演講，故選A．小題2：B考查形容詞及語境的理解．A晚的；B準(zhǔn)備好；C開心；D興奮的；根據(jù)后面in

fact

I

wasn't

ready事實我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，前面應(yīng)該是問準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？故選B．小題3：B考查連詞及語境的理解．A．then然后；B．but但是；C．so因此所以；D．or或者，否則．聯(lián)系上下文

Yes．"

I

answered

quietly．

（3）in

fact

I

wasn't

ready!

前面說準(zhǔn)備好了，后面事實沒有準(zhǔn)備好，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B．小題4：C考查固定短語及語境的理解．A．on在……上；B．from從……；C．to到，去；D．in在……里面；根據(jù)題干，onone'swayto在去……的路上固定短語．故選C．小題5：B

考查詞義辨析及語境的理解．sorry抱歉；B．hello表示問候；C．goodbye再見；D．thanks謝謝．結(jié)合后面all

her

students

as

she

did

every

morning所有同學(xué)早上做的，可知她是再問候大家，故選B．小題6：A考查介詞及語境的理解．A．into進(jìn)入；B．outof出去；C．a(chǎn)wayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D．farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)．結(jié)合語境I

walked（6）the

classroom可知此時我正走入教室，故選A．小題7：B

考查詞義及語境的理解．A．bed床；B．seat座位；C．diary日記；D．readingroom閱覽室．結(jié)合語境可知此時我是進(jìn)入了教室，故

I

said

and

quickly

sat

in

my

應(yīng)坐在我的座位上，故選B．小題8：C

考查代詞及語境的理解．A．me我；B．us我們；C．myself我自己；D．ourselves我們自己．結(jié)合語境前面說Sam，

it's

time

for

you

to

show

yourself．"

Sam是你向展示你自己的時間了，可知是讓我站到大家前面去，故選C．小題9：D考查動詞短語及語境的理解．A飛；B騎；C沖；D步行；根據(jù)looking

at

the

ground

as

I（9）to

the

front．看著地面，應(yīng)該是走到前面．故選D．小題10：B考查形容詞及語境的理解．A．glad高興；B．nervous緊張的；C．a(chǎn)ctive積極的；D．happy高興的．結(jié)合上句Then

I

looked

up，

everyone

was

looking

at

me然后我抬起頭，大家都看著我，可知我此時很緊張故選B．小題11：D考查名詞詞義及語境的理解．A．dictionary字典；B．magazine雜志；C．newspaper報紙；D．report報告．聯(lián)系上文Today

I

had

to

give

a

report

，可知此處指的是我要做的報告，故選D．小題12：A

考查疑問詞及語境的理解．A．what什么；B．who誰；C．where在哪兒；D．whom誰（賓格）．結(jié)合語境did

you

like

best

about

your

report

on

Sydney？"可知老師是問我，關(guān)于夏威夷的報告，你最喜歡什么．故選A．小題13：C考查動詞及語境的理解．A學(xué)習(xí)；B談?wù)摚籆想；D寫；根據(jù)后面about

the

fun

things

I

have

read

about

Sydney

before應(yīng)該是以前讀過的關(guān)于悉尼的有趣事，thinkabout回想起，故選C．小題14：A考查介詞及語境的理解．A直到；B當(dāng)..時；C在…之前；D在…之后；根據(jù)I

talked

and

talked

（14）the

class

was

over我講啊講，應(yīng)該是直到下課．故選A．小題15：D考查動詞詞義及語境的理解．詞義辨析．A．playing玩耍，演奏；B．dancing跳舞；C．singing唱歌；D．smiling微笑．結(jié)合語境Everyone

cheered

when

I

finished

my

talking

and

Mrs．

Owens

was

（15）．當(dāng)我結(jié)束時，大家都?xì)g呼起來，可知歐文斯老師笑了．故選D．這篇短文中作者描述了自己演講的一次的經(jīng)歷，在一開始自己很緊張，但是歐文斯老師通過一個巧妙的方式，讓我忘記了緊張，成功的完成了自己的演講．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(2)B小題1：A考查名詞及語境的理解．A．class班級；B．house房子；C．party聚會；D．hometown家鄉(xiāng)．聯(lián)系下文the

classroom教室里描述，可知是去班內(nèi)演講，故選A．小題2：B考查形容詞及語境的理解．A晚的；B準(zhǔn)備好；C開心；D興奮的；根據(jù)后面in

fact

I

wasn't

ready事實我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，前面應(yīng)該是問準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？故選B．小題3：B考查連詞及語境的理解．A．then然后；B．but但是；C．so因此所以；D．or或者，否則．聯(lián)系上下文

Yes．"

I

answered

quietly．

（3）in

fact

I

wasn't

ready!

前面說準(zhǔn)備好了，后面事實沒有準(zhǔn)備好，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B．小題4：C考查固定短語及語境的理解．A．on在……上；B．from從……；C．to到，去；D．in在……里面；根據(jù)題干，onone'swayto在去……的路上固定短語．故選C．小題5：B

考查詞義辨析及語境的理解．sorry抱歉；B．hello表示問候；C．goodbye再見；D．thanks謝謝．結(jié)合后面all

her

students

as

she

did

every

morning所有同學(xué)早上做的，可知她是再問候大家，故選B．小題6：A考查介詞及語境的理解．A．into進(jìn)入；B．outof出去；C．a(chǎn)wayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D．farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)．結(jié)合語境I

walked（6）the

classroom可知此時我正走入教室，故選A．小題7：B

考查詞義及語境的理解．A．bed床；B．seat座位；C．diary日記；D．readingroom閱覽室．結(jié)合語境可知此時我是進(jìn)入了教室，故

I

said

and

quickly

sat

in

my

應(yīng)坐在我的座位上，故選B．小題8：C

考查代詞及語境的理解．A．me我；B．us我們；C．myself我自己；D．ourselves我們自己．結(jié)合語境前面說Sam，

it's

time

for

you

to

show

yourself．"

Sam是你向展示你自己的時間了，可知是讓我站到大家前面去，故選C．小題9：D考查動詞短語及語境的理解．A飛；B騎；C沖；D步行；根據(jù)looking

at

the

ground

as

I（9）to

the

front．看著地面，應(yīng)該是走到前面．故選D．小題10：B考查形容詞及語境的理解．A．glad高興；B．nervous緊張的；C．a(chǎn)ctive積極的；D．happy高興的．結(jié)合上句Then

I

looked

up，

everyone

was

looking

at

me然后我抬起頭，大家都看著我，可知我此時很緊張故選B．小題11：D考查名詞詞義及語境的理解．A．dictionary字典；B．magazine雜志；C．newspaper報紙；D．report報告．聯(lián)系上文Today

I

had

to

give

a

report

，可知此處指的是我要做的報告，故選D．小題12：A

考查疑問詞及語境的理解．A．what什么；B．who誰；C．where在哪兒；D．whom誰（賓格）．結(jié)合語境did

you

like

best

about

your

report

on

Sydney？"可知老師是問我，關(guān)于夏威夷的報告，你最喜歡什么．故選A．小題13：C考查動詞及語境的理解．A學(xué)習(xí)；B談?wù)摚籆想；D寫；根據(jù)后面about

the

fun

things

I

have

read

about

Sydney

before應(yīng)該是以前讀過的關(guān)于悉尼的有趣事，thinkabout回想起，故選C．小題14：A考查介詞及語境的理解．A直到；B當(dāng)..時；C在…之前；D在…之后；根據(jù)I

talked

and

talked

（14）the

class

was

over我講啊講，應(yīng)該是直到下課．故選A．小題15：D考查動詞詞義及語境的理解．詞義辨析．A．playing玩耍，演奏；B．dancing跳舞；C．singing唱歌；D．smiling微笑．結(jié)合語境Everyone

cheered

when

I

finished

my

talking

and

Mrs．

Owens

was

（15）．當(dāng)我結(jié)束時，大家都?xì)g呼起來，可知歐文斯老師笑了．故選D．這篇短文中作者描述了自己演講的一次的經(jīng)歷，在一開始自己很緊張，但是歐文斯老師通過一個巧妙的方式，讓我忘記了緊張，成功的完成了自己的演講．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．(3)B小題1：A考查名詞及語境的理解．A．class班級；B．house房子；C．party聚會；D．hometown家鄉(xiāng)．聯(lián)系下文the

classroom教室里描述，可知是去班內(nèi)演講，故選A．小題2：B考查形容詞及語境的理解．A晚的；B準(zhǔn)備好；C開心；D興奮的；根據(jù)后面in

fact

I

wasn't

ready事實我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，前面應(yīng)該是問準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？故選B．小題3：B考查連詞及語境的理解．A．then然后；B．but但是；C．so因此所以；D．or或者，否則．聯(lián)系上下文

Yes．"

I

answered

quietly．

（3）in

fact

I

wasn't

ready!

前面說準(zhǔn)備好了，后面事實沒有準(zhǔn)備好，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B．小題4：C考查固定短語及語境的理解．A．on在……上；B．from從……；C．to到，去；D．in在……里面；根據(jù)題干，onone'swayto在去……的路上固定短語．故選C．小題5：B

考查詞義辨析及語境的理解．sorry