河南省商丘市觀堂鄉第二中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting參考答案：C2.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,

possessesrichculturalandgeological__________.A.attractions

B.amusements

C.entertainments

D.presentations參考答案：A略3.

—.It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?

—_____.A.It’sapleasure

B.That’sallrightC.Ican’tagreemore

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：C4.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoment,please?

---____.I’mnotusingitmyself.

A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead

D.That’sgreat參考答案：C5.Thegirlhasa(n)___forsinginganddancing.A.framework

B.skillC.expert

D.talent參考答案：D考查詞意辨析，句意為：這個女孩對唱歌跳舞有…，A意為框架、結構，B意為技巧，C意為專家、熟練，D意為天賦，根據句意應為天賦，故選D。6.AftergainingmyPhD，_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme參考答案：C7.Hewasinahurrytheotherday.Otherwisehe_____yourepairthemachine.A.wouldhelp

B.shouldhelp

C.wouldbehelping

D.wouldhavehelped參考答案：D8.Toensurethechild’squick_______,fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.A.recovery

B.

relief

C.reduction

D.relaxation參考答案：A9.Theworkerstrappedinthecoalminenevergot________becausetheyencouragedoneanother,andafter9daysandnightstheywereallsaved.A.desperate

B.ready

C.cheerful

D.surprised參考答案：A略10.Thislibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______builtonadonationbyafamouspersonlastyear.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：C11.Her________thatweshouldgettherebefore8p．m.isimpossibleforus.A.plan

B.preparationC.problem

D.requirement參考答案：D在requirement后引導的同位語從句或者表語從句中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”結構，should可以省略。其他三項無此用法。12..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof

Bintimeof

Cinhonourof

Dinneedof參考答案：B略13.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：A14.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy參考答案：B15.Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

in

that參考答案：C16.Onlythatfactory____________yesterday___________thiskindofmachines.A.wevisited;produces

B.didwevisit;doesitproduceC.wevisited;doesitproduce

D.didwevisited;produces參考答案：A17._____Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworkswerequiteimpressive.

A.As

B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyoua-teenager____41____(absorb)inmusic?Ifso,Iwillgiveyouawarning–themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.More____42____(specific),thewayyoulistentothemusicyoulovecouldmakeyoudeaf.Theproblemis.headphones.Inthepast,weplayedmusicoutintotheair.Thenearmuff-style（耳罩式）headphones____43____(invent)andwewereabletoplaymusicmuchclosertooureras.Nowwehaveearbuds（耳塞）,whichmanydoctorsthinkare____44____(bad)thanolderheadphonesbecausetheyplaymusicdirectlyintotheeras.Also,earbudsarenotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise,sopeople____45____usethemnayturnthevolume____46____todangerouslevels.What’sthedangerouslevel?Well,it____47____(depend)onhowlongyouaregoingtolistentothenoise.Very,veryloudsoundscanbedangeroustoyourhearing.Butthescary____48____(true)isthatevenseemingly“normal”noisecanbedangerous____49____youlistentoitallthetime.Thinkforaminuteabouthowlongyouspend____50____(listen)toloudnoisewithheadphoneseveryday.Thendosomeresearch.Thereareresourcesonlinetellingyouwhatvolumesaresafe,andforhowlong.參考答案：41.absorbed

42.specifically

43.wereinvented

44.worse

45.who/that

46.up

47.depends

48.truth

49.if/when

50.listening此文講述了戴耳機聽音樂會對人的聽力產生影響，甚至會使人變聾。并且在文章最后一段給我們提出建議，參考網上數據聽多長時間，多大的音量對我們的耳朵才是安全的。41.考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：你是一位喜歡音樂的青少年嗎？這里用過去分詞作后置定語，相當于定語從句whoisabsorbedinmusic的省略，故用absorbed。42.考查副詞。句意：更特別的是，你聽歌的方式可能會導致你耳聾。這里用副詞作狀語，morespecially意為“更為特別地”，故填specially。43.考查時態和語態。句意：接下來，發明了耳罩式耳機，我們可以更近距離的聽音樂。很明顯這里主語earmuff-style(耳罩式)headphones和動詞invent之間是被動關系，根據時態一致的原則，用一般過去時的被動語態，故用wereinvented。44.考查比較級。根據下個單詞than可知，這里用比較級形式的worse。句意：現在我們戴耳塞，很多人認為這比老式耳機更糟糕，因為它們直接把音樂播放到耳朵里。45.考查定語從句。句意：耳塞不能很好的阻擋外界噪音，所以使用耳塞的人不得不把聲音調大到危險的水平。這里people后面加定語從句來修飾它，關系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故用who/that。46.考查動詞短語。句意：耳塞不能很好的阻擋外界噪音，所以使用耳塞的人不得不把聲音調大到危險的水平。turnup把聲音調大。故填up。47.考查主謂一致。it為第三人稱單數，謂語用單數，故填depends。48.句意：當/如果你一直戴耳機聽音樂，可怕的事實是即使是正常的音量也可能很危險。這里用名詞作主語，故用truth。49.句意：當/如果你一直戴耳機聽音樂，可怕的事實是即使是正常的音量也可能很危險。根據語境可知用when/if。50.本題考查固定的動詞搭配。句意：想一想你每天花費多長時間戴著耳機聽大聲的音樂。spendtimedoingsth花費時間做某事。故填listening。【名師點睛】spend的用法：1.在使用spend時，主語只能是表示人的名詞或代詞。例如：Andyspentalotofmoneyonbooks.Andy花了很多錢買書。2.若表示“在……上花費(時間、金錢等)”，常用句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.,介詞on后接名詞或代詞。例如：Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.Kitty每天花兩個小時做家庭作業。3.若表示“花費(時間、金錢等)做某事”，則常用句型spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.，此時第二個動詞要用動詞-ing形式，介詞in可以省略。例如：Theyspent4450yuanbuyingthebigcolourTVset.他們買那臺大彩電花了4450元。另外，spend也有“度過”的意思。例如：Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.他們想去鄉下過暑假相關近義詞比較：take,cost,spend一、根據主語辨析雖然三者均可表示“花費”，但所用主語不同：take的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語

it)，也可以是人；spend

的主語只能是人，不能是事或物；cost

的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語

it)，不能是人。如：

It

took

me

an

hour

to

write

the

letter.

我寫這封信花了一個小時。The

letter

took

me

an

hour

(to

write).

(譯文同上)I

spent

an

hour

writing

the

letter.

(譯文同上)The

computer

cost

(me)

$2000.

這臺電腦花了(我)

2000

美元。It

costs

$1000

a

year

to

run

a

car.

使用一輛車每年要花1000美元。I

have

spent

all

day

looking

for

you.

我花了一整天找你。注：若cost不是表示“花費”，而是表示客觀地或被動地“耗費”，則也可用人作主語。如：Smokerscostthemalotofmoneyeveryyear.抽煙的人每年要耗費他們不少錢。二、根據賓語辨析take

的賓語通常是時間，cost

的賓語通常是錢，而

spend

的賓語則可以是時間或錢。如：It

took

her

two

hours

to

walk

to

the

station.

走路去車站花了她兩小時。How

much

did

it

cost

to

build

the

bridge?

建這座橋花了多少錢?He

spends

much

time

(money)

on

books.

他花了很多時間讀(錢買)書。注：cost

有時也用于時間，但通常只用于籠統時間(一般不用于具體明確的時間)。如：Making

experiments

like

this

costs

much

time

and

labour.

做這樣的實驗要花很多時間和勞力。

按傳統語法，take

的賓語通常是時間，但在現代英語中，用錢作其賓語的現象已很普遍。如：

It

takes

a

lot

of

money

to

buy

a

house.

買一座房子要花一大筆錢。

三、根據句型辨析

從句型結構來看。三者的通常句型為：

sth

costs

(sb)

money

某物花某人多少錢

it

costs

(sb)

money

to

do

sth

做某事花某人多少錢

sb

spends

time

(money)

on

sth

某人在某一方面花多少錢

sb

spends

time

(money)

in

[on]

[doing]

sth

某人在做某事方面花多少錢

it

takes

sb

time

(money)

to

do

sth

=

it

takes

time

(money)

for

sb

to

do

sth

做某事花某人多少時間或錢

sth

takes

sb

time

(money)

to

do

某事花某人多少時間或錢去做sb

takes

time

(money)

to

do

某人花多少時間或錢去做某事三、閱讀理解19.Recently,peopleinUSeducationhavegottenextremelyworriedbecauseanewreporthasshownthatAmericanstudentshaveamathproblem.The2015ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（評估）(PISA)showsmathscoresintheUSgettinglowerandnoimprovementinscienceorreading.PISAtests15-year-oldsfromdifferentcountriesandregionsintheirmath,scienceandreadingskills.About540,000studentsfrom72countriesandregionstookpartintheassessmentin2015.USscoresinreadingandsciencewereaboutthesameasthreeyearsago,leavingAmericansnearthemiddleofthebiggergroup.Butthesituationinmathismuchmoreworrying.TheUSaveragescorewas470,be;owtheOECD（經合組織）testaverageof490,meaningtheUSwasNo.40amongthe72countriesandareas.Itwas12pointslowerthanin2012and18pointslowerthanin2009.So,whatisgoingonwithAmericanstudents'mathskills?OnereasonmaybethattheUSdoesnotteachmathinenoughdepth."StudentsareoftengoodatansweringthefirstpartofaproblemintheUnitedStates,"saidAndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandskillsatOECD."Butassoonasstudentshavetogodeeperandanswerthemorecomplicatedpartofaproblem,theyhavedifficulties."Incomparison,manyhigh-performingcountriesandregionsinmathteachalotlessbutfocusinmuchgreaterdepth,especiallywhenyoulookatEastAsia,JapanandSingapore,accordingtoSchleicher.AnotherreasonmaybethefactthatmanypeopleintheUSareunwillingtotraveltoforeigncountriestolearnbetterteachingpractices."OneofourbiggestchallengesintheUSisthattheteachersarenotgoingoutandseeingwhathigh-performingcountriesdodifferently,"saidWendyKopp,whostartedTeachforAmerica,inanewsprogram.4.Whenitcomestothe2015PISAresults,peopleinUSeducationaremoreconcernedabout

.A.theUSaveragescoreB.thedifferencesfromthepreviousPISAC.Americanstudents'performanceinmathD.Americanstudents'situationinscienceandreadingskills5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Americanstudentsareno