2021年河北省普通高等學校對口招生文化考試英語河北對口高考醫學類交流群：774602978說明：一、本試卷共8頁，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分為選擇題，包括70個小題，第三部分為非選擇題。二、答題前請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規定答題。在答題卡上與題號相對應的答題區域內答題，寫在試卷、草稿紙上或答題卡非題號對應的答題區域的答案一律無效。不得用規定以外的筆和紙答題，不得在答題卡上做任何標記。三、做選擇題時，如需改動，請用橡皮將原選涂答案擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。四、考試結束后，將本試卷與答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共分三節，滿分40分）第一節語音知識：從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共5分，每小題1分)1.bread A.season B.breathe C.great D.pleasure2.exercise A.excited B.extend C.expert D.exchange3.single A.win B.drink C.event D.know4.position A.honor B.opinion C.another D.block5.laugh A.taught B.because C.autumn D.aunt其次節詞匯與語法學問:從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑{共25分,每道題1分)6.______hehasworkedintheschoolforseveralyearsisknowntoeveryoneWhatA.What B.That C.When D.Where7.Underthebigtree_________.A.standsastonetable B.astonetablestandingC.doesastonetablestands D.astonetablestood8._____wasin2006_____shegraduatedfromavocationalhighschool.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when9.Shewishesshe_____clevererthanTom.A.am B.was C.were D.be10.Thesingeranddancer_____presentatthepartyyesterdayevening.A.hadbeen B.were C.is D.was11.It’snogood,_____.You’dbettergiveitup.A.tosmoke B.smoking C.smokes D.smoke12._____inoldEnglish,thebookistoodifficulttounderstand.A.Writing B.beingwritten C.Written D.Wrote13.Hecamehometoolateandwalkedquietlytoavoid_____othersA.disturb Btodisturb C.disturbing D.beingdisturbed14._____goodtimewehadattheclublastnight.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa15.Johnthinksyouarewrong,______.A.doesn'the B.doeshe C.areyou D.aren'tyou16.HewenttoShanghai______planebutcameback_____train.A.by;on B.by;ona C.bya;ona D.on;by17.Sincethegroundiswet,it_____1astnight.A.shouldhaverained B.hadrainedC.mustrain D.musthaverained18.Itisthefirsttimethatshe_____Beijing.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.hadvisited19.Onceyou_____thework,youcangohomeimmediately.A.finishing B.willfinish C.havefinished D.tofinish20.Thispen______smoothly.A.write B.writes C.iswritten D.wrote21.Ifyouwanttorentabetterroom,you’llhavetopay_____fiftydollars.A.another B.other C.theother D.more22.——Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame.——______,forIhavesomethingimportanttodoA.I’I’dloveto B.IwillC.Iwon't D.I’mafraidnot23.Ifound_____foolishofyoutodosuchathing. A.such B.that C.this D.it24.Thereason____hemadeupwasobviouslyfalse.A.which B.why C.forwhich D.onwhich25._______,shespends150yuanonbookseverymonth.A.Onaverage B.Inaverage C.onanaverage D.Atanaverage26.______,shehaspublishedeightnovels.A.Asfar B.Sofar C.Byfar D.Bythefar27.Couldyoutellmewhyyouare_______.A.inbadmood B.inlowspiritC.inabadmood D.inbadspirits28.Iwonderifyoucouldmake_____forus.A.somerooms B.alittleroomC.afewrooms D.abitroom29.Ithinksheissuitable_____thejob_____byherteacher.A.for;chosen B.to;choosing C.to;chosen D.for;choosing30._______hishomework,therewasacallforhim.A.Whiledoing B.Whendoing C.Doing D.Whilehewasdoing第三節完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出正確的答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；(共IO分,每道題1分)Lifebelongstousonlyonce.soitis__3l__greatvaluetousall.Butdoyoueverthink__32__tospendyour1ife.Makemoney,getpowerordoanythingyoureallywanttodo.InmyopinionIthinkweshouldlearnto__33__life.Butintheworldaroundustherearemanypeoplewhoarebusy__34__forthingsthatseemveryimportanttothem.Theyarebusyallthetime.__35__theyfeeltiredandunhappy,theystilldon'twanttostopandhaveagoodtimeforawhile.Whynottakesometime__36__thewhitecloudsintheskyorlistentothebirdssingingintheforestorhaveawalkinthefreshairattheweekend.Whynotdoeverythinginaneasywaysoyoucanimproveyourhealthas__37__asyourmind.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."__38__youhavelearnedofenjoylife,youwillgetmorepleasureandconfidence__39__yourself.Youwilllive__40__,workbetterandsucceedintheend.31.A.for B.with C.at D.of32A.how B.what C.that D.which33A.live B.enjoy C.take D.join34A.tolook B.look C.looking D.looked35A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Whether36.A.watching B.towatch C.watched D.tobewatched37A.soon B.long C.good D.well38.A.Although B.That C.Once D.Since39.A.in B.of C.on D.about40.A.muchhappierB.morehappily C.happy D.mosthappy第二部分篇章與詞匯理解（共分三節滿分50分）閱讀理解：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最恰當的答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；(共30分,每道題2分)ADidyouknowthataturtle(烏龜)canlay12eggsinoneminute.Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime. Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptthetimewhentheylaytheireggstheyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles.41.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainidea?A.Seaturtleshaveinterestinglifehabits.B.Seaturtlesswimtoshoretolaytheireggs.C.Largeseaturtleslaytheireggsinwater.D.Seaturtlesenjoystayinginthesand.42.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout_____.A.turtles B.oceans C.time D.speed43.Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom______.A.deepwater B.heat C.danger D.hadweather44.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat____.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.turtleslayingeggstakesgreatstrength45.Thewritercomparesturtlestoclimbers_____.A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareasB.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheymovealongthesandC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtlesBHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesgiveyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightsofyourparents.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,havinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Don'tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.46.Therighttranslationoftheword"puberty”is____.A.童年時期 B.嬰幼兒時期 C.習慣養成期 D.生長發育期47.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow____,A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise B.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldsavetheenvironment D.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty48.Accordingtothispassage,manyfactorsdecideyourheightEXCEPT_____. Agenes B.diet C.sleep D.environment49.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain_____.A.howgooditistobeadoctor B.howmuchsleepweneedC.whygenescan'tdecideeverything D.whatahealthydietis50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B.Girlsageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanboys.C.Thechangesofpubertyarenotnoticed.D.Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.CThefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodfittertoeat,ithas,atthesametime,madealotoffoodsunfittoeat.Someresearcheshaveshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancersarerelatedtodietaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.Someresearchersrealizedthatnitratesin1945.Commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeat,andotherfoodadditives(添加劑)causedcancer.Yetthesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Farmersoftengivepenicillin(青霉素)todomesticanimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcowsSometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancial(經濟的)reasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(機構)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.51.______ofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodiet.A.80% B.70% C.50% D.40%52.Nitratesarecommonlyused_____.A.topreserveflavorinpackagedfoodB.tocausetheanimalstobecomefatterC.topreventmeatfromspoilingD.tokeepthecolorofmeat53.Theunderlinedword“carcinogenic”means_____.A.color-reducing B.cancer-causing C.money-making D.food-preserving54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialharmoffoodadditivesforoversixty-fiveyears.B.DrugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasonsC.SomeoftheadditivesareaddedtoourfoodandsomearegiventothelivingD.Fortypercentofcancersintheworldarerelatedtodiet.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CultureandFood B.AdditivesandFoodC.HealthandFood D.ScienceandFood第二節詞義搭配從(B)欄中選出(A)欄單詞的正確解釋。（共10分，每小題1分）(A) (B)56.Sorrow A.haveenoughmoneyfor57.capable B.ofdifferentkinds58.abroad C.makebetter59.afford D.continuetoliveorexist,especiallyafteradisaster60.Mention E.feelingofsadness61.Various F.verygood;excellent;wonderful62.improve Gprovidesomebodywithsomething63.survive H.havingability64.Marvelous I.inortoaforeigncountry65.supply J.speakorwritealittleaboutsomething第三節補全對話根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10分）A:Hello.UCIbookinglines.__66__.B:Yes.I’dliketobooktwoticketsforthenewfilmHarryPotter,please.A:__67__.Therearethreeshowingseveryday:5:30p.m.8p.m.and10:30p.m.,Whichone.B:Inthatcase.Ithinktheoneat5:30OnFridayisOK.A:I'lljustcheck,sorry,thatshowingisfullybooked__68___.B:Er..yes,please.Ifyoucould.A:Yes,therearestillticketsforthe8o'clockshowing.Doyouwanttwoofthem.B:Yes,please.A:__69__.B:DarrenBrown.It's67830102.___70__.A:YoucancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficeanytimefromtodaytoFriday.B:Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.Goodbye.選項:A.CertainlyB.AnythingIcandoforyou?C.WhencanIgetmytickets?D.Wouldyoulikemetotrythelaterone?E.CanItakeyournameandtelephonenumber,please?第三部分語言技能運用（共分四節滿分30分）第一節單詞拼寫根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應題號后的橫線上填出該單詞。（共5分，小題1分)71.Shehasno_______(愛好)inclassicalmus