廣西壯族柳州市柳南區2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷含解析_第1頁
廣西壯族柳州市柳南區2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷含解析_第2頁
廣西壯族柳州市柳南區2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷含解析_第3頁
廣西壯族柳州市柳南區2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷含解析_第4頁
廣西壯族柳州市柳南區2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷含解析_第5頁
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廣西壯族柳州市柳南區2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Triedandexhausted,Icamebackhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas1openandIfeltalittlescared.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround2toseewhatcouldbe3Whywouldsomeonecomeintomyhomeonlyto4withnothing?Aftersearchingeveryinch,Irealizedthateverythingwas5Ihadleftit.No6cushions,brokenlamps,or7emptiedoutonthecarpet.Feelingmuch8IlookedoutmyoversizedwindowofmydinningroomatMs.Sullivan’shouse.Jimmy,thelittleboynextdoorwasvisitingher.JimmycaredalotaboutMs.Sullivanandwasveryconcernedwithherhealthaftershebecameill.Sheusedto9Jimmywhenhewasjustababy.Forgettingaboutthe10withmyfrontdoor,IdecidedtowalkovertoMs.Sullivan’shousetoseehowshewas11Withawarmhello,sheinvitedmeintoherhome.Inoticedtwelvebeautifulrosesdelicatelypresentedonthetablenexttoherbed.Theylookedexactlylikethe12onmydinningroomtableinfrontofmyoversizedwindow.Withapleasantsmile,shetoldmeJimmybroughtthemtoherasa“get-wellgift”.SuddenlyJimmy13outofhisseatinaninstantandsaidthathehadtogohomeforawhiletodosomehomeworkbuthepromisedtobebackto14uponMs.Sullivan.Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumberincaseshe15neededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow16itwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igothome,laughingathow17Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover18Iwalkedpassedthedinningroomandnoticedmyroses19inthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond20,IglancedoutthewindowatMs.Sullivan’shouseandwithasmileonmyfaceIturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.Thenextmorningmydoorbellrang.IopenedthedoorJimmywasthere…1、A.easily B.slowly C.slightly D.silently2、A.tensely B.patiently C.eagerly D.calmly3、A.burning B.losing C.lacking D.missing4、A.get B.deal C.steal D.leave5、A.what B.where C.that D.how6、A.worn B.changed C.unwashed D.overturned7、A.lockers B.kettles C.drawers D.coats8、A.eased B.angry C.surprised D.curious9、A.watch B.guard C.follow D.visit10、A.accident B.experience C.incident D.condition11、A.working B.doing C.sleeping D.acting12、A.lamps B.vases C.roses D.gifts13、A.stood B.ran C.stepped D.jumped14、A.look B.check C.pick D.call15、A.ever B.still C.only D.just16、A.smart B.sensitive C.sweet D.thankful17、A.strange B.nervous C.careless D.wrong18、A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing19、A.growing B.sitting C.lying D.arranging20、A.thought B.intention C.expectation D.delaySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1DowomenmakeBETTERastronauts?Russialocksanall-femalecrewinspacesimulator(太空模擬器)foreightdaystofindout.SixRussianwomenhavebeensentintoaspaceshiptobeginauniqueexperimenttestinghowanall-femalecrewwouldrelatetoothersonatriptotheMoonandback.“It’sinterestingforustoseewhatisspecialaboutthewayafemalecrewcommunicates,”saidSergeiPonomaryov,theexperiment’sleader.“itwillbeparticularlyinterestingintermsofpsychology,”saidtheinstitute’sdirectorIgorUshakov.“I’dliketowishyoualackofconflicts,eventhoughtheysaythatinonekitchen,twohousewivesfindithardtolivetogether,”headded.Thevolunteersincludescientificresearchers,adoctorandapsychologist.Thetestperiodsimulates(模仿)aflighttotheMoonandback,withthewomencarryingout10experimentscoveringpsychologyandhumanbiology.Russiasentthefirstwomanintospace,ValentinaTereshkova,in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.Lastyear,itsentitsfourthfemaleastronautintospace,YelenaSerova.SeravacomplainedofagreatdealofmediainterestinhowshewouldwashherhairaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,pointingoutthatmaleastronautsdidnotfacethesamelineofquestioning.Thewomenfoundthemselvesfieldingquestionsatapressconferenceabouthowtheywouldactwithoutmenormakeupforeightdays,“Weareverybeautifulwithoutmakeup,”saidparticipantDaryaKomissarova.HercolleagueAnnaKussmaulwasmoredirect:“Wearedoingwork.Whenyou’redoingyourwork,youdon’tthinkaboutmenandwomen.”Theyplantospendtheir11/2hoursperdayoffreetimewatchingfilms,readingandplayingboardgames.TeamleaderYelenaLuchnitskayasaidsheexpectedthewomentodealwithanyconflict.1、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageonawebsite?A.Education. B.Entertainment.C.Science. D.Economy.2、What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toshowthatwomencandobetterthanmen.B.Totestwhetherwomencanbegoodastronauts.C.Togatherinformationabouttheconditionsinspace.D.Tomeasurethedistancefromtheearthtothemoon.3、WhatdoweknowfromwhatIgorUshakovsaid?A.Womencannotlivepeacefullyinspaceatall.B.Theremaybeconflictsamongthewomenastronauts.C.Thefemalecrewwilldealwitheachotherinanewway.D.Beinginthesamekitchenhelpsthewomenlivetogether.4、Whichofthefollowingwasoncesentintospace?A.SergeiPonomarev. B.DaryaKomissarova.C.AnnaKussmaul. D.ValentinaTereshkova.Text2Theremightbeasmanyas10millionspeciesofcomplexlifeonthisplanettoday——ahugenumber.Butaddupallofthecomplexspeciesthateverlivedandsomebiologiststhinkthegrandtotalwouldbeaboutfivebillion.Theestimateleadstoanastonishingconclusion:astaggering99%ofspeciesarenotaroundanymore.Theyhavebeendriventoextinction.Morespeciesarejoiningtheranksoftheextincteveryyear.Manyscientistsbelievewearelivingthroughanepisodeofremarkablyrapidextinction,onascalethathasbeenseenonlyfivetimesinthelasthalfabillionyears.Theycallthiscurrentepisodethesixthmassextinction——alarge,globaldeclineinawidevarietyofspeciesoverarelativelyshortperiodoftime.Andtheytendtoagreethathumansarethemaincause.Over-hunting,overfishing,andhuman-drivenhabitatlossarepushingmanyspeciestothebrink.Infact,wehavechangedtheplanetsomuchthatsomegeologistsarenowsuggestingthatwehaveenteredanewphaseinEarth’shistory;anepochtheycallthe"Anthropocene".By2100,itisexpectedthathumanswillhavecausedtheextinctionofuptohalfoftheworld’scurrentspecies.Becausewearelivingthroughthisextinction,itisrelativelyeasyforustostudythedrivingforcesbehindit.Buthowdowedeterminewhatcausedothermassdie-offsthathappenedlongago?Todosowehavetolookatwhatarchaeologists,palaeontologists,geologistsandotherscientistshaveconcludedfromtheevidencetheyhavegathered.Thetroubleis,thosescientistsdonotalwaysagreewithoneanother——evenaboutthemostrecentextinctionevent.Aswellasthefive-orsix-massextinctions,therehavealsobeenmanysmallerextinctions.OneoftheseminiextinctioneventshappenedtowardstheendofthePleistocene,afewtensofthousandsofyearsago.Itissometimescalledthe"megafaunal"extinctionbecausemanyofthespeciesitclaimedwereparticularlylargeanimals,weighingmorethan97lb(44kg).However,itscauseremainsadebateamongstscientists.1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesixthmassextinction?A.Humansarethemaincauseofit.B.Itmeansaglobaldeclineoveralongtime.C.ItoccurredtowardstheendofthePleistocene.D.Scientistsstilldisagreeaboutthecauseofit.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutspecies?A.99%ofspecieswillnotbearoundanymoreby2100.B.Bythe22ndcentury,therewillprobablybeaboutfivemilliononthisplanet.C.Abouteightyearslaterwewillenterwhatiscalledthe"Anthropocene".D.Itisnoteasyforustofigureoutcausesbehindthe"Anthropocene".3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Landanimals.B.Marinelife.C.Hugeanimals.D.Flesh-eatingcreatures.Text3Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatSmartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogoback.Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安裝).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.1、Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?A.Planningschedules. B.Makingdecoration.C.Adjustingtemperatures. D.Storinginformation.2、Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphone B.ithasdifferentsizesC.itisaproductwithoutusingenergy D.itfollowsthesamepattern3、Whatmakestheecobee3superior?A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.Text4Bytryingtotickle(撓癢癢)ratsandrecordinghowtheirnervecellsrespond,ShimpeiIshiyamaandhisadviserarediscoveringamysterythathaspuzzledthinkerssinceAristotleexpectedthathumans,giventheirthinskinanduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.ItturnsoutthatAristotlewaswrong.IntheirstudypublishedonThursday,IshiyamaandhisadviserMichaelBrechtfoundthatratssqueakedandjumpedwithpleasurewhentickledontheirbacksandbellies.Thesesignsofjoychangedaccordingtotheirmoods.Andforthefirsttime,theydiscoveredaspecialgroupofnervecells.Thesenervecellsmadethisfeelingsopowerfulthatitcausesanindividualbeingtickledtolosecontrol.Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathenstimulated(刺激)thatareawithelectricalcurrents.Theratsbegantojumplikerabbitsandsinglikebirds.“It’strulyground-breaking,”saidJeffreyBurgdorf,aneuroscientistatNorthwesternUniversitywhoreviewedthepaper.“Ittakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel.”Burgdorfhasplayedacentralroleinourunderstandingofanimaltickling.Hewaspartofateamthatfirstnoticed,inthelate1990s,thatratsmadespecialnoiseswhentheywereexperiencingsocialpleasure.Othershadalreadynotedthatratsrepeatedlymadeshortandhighsoundsduringmeals.ButthelabwhereBurgdorfworkednoticedthattheyemittedsimilarsoundswhileplaying.Andsooneday,theseniorscientistinthelabsaid,“Let’sgoandticklesomerats.”Theyquicklyfoundthatthosecriesofpleasuredoubled.“Theauthorshavebeenveryadventurous,”saidDanielO’Connor,aneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhostudiestouch.Tohim,thatfindingwasverysurprising.“Whydoestheworldliterallyfeeldifferentwhenyouarestressedout?”hesaid.“Thisisthefirststeptowardsansweringthatquestion.Itgivesusawaytoapproachitwithexperimentalrigor(嚴謹).”1、Whatcontributedtohumans’beingticklishaccordingtoAristotle?A.Theirspecialskin.B.Theirsocialpleasure.C.Theirnervoussystem.D.Theirwillingnesstotouch.2、Whydidtheresearchersmakeuseofelectricalcurrents?A.Todiscoverthespecialgroupofnervecells.B.Toexperimentondifferentanimals.C.Tofollowtheprocessoftickling.D.Toprovetheirfinding.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJeffreyBurgdorfagreewith?A.Theresearchprocessisfullofrisks.B.Thefindingofthestudyissurprisingandunbelievable.C.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialforthestudyofemotion.D.Thefindingofthestudyactuallycontradictsmodernscience.4、Theunderlinedword“squeak”inParagraph2maybeexplainedby______.A.giveasmileB.makeanoiseC.burstintotearsD.watchwithstaringeyes5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeofRatsB.HowRatsLaughC.AWonderfulScientistD.ANewDiscoveryaboutRatPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語法填空Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1.(survive)isasmartphoneButonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.(bring)themintothedigitalageArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevelIt'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.alarm,GPStracker,andevenacameraIfyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.youdon'tleaveitbehindAndifyourwallet5.(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachitEven6.(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera"Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.permission,alittlecamerainside8.(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephoneYouwillfindit9.(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,"AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanksamThehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$11.VisitingXi’anwasoncemydreamItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwootherladiesFinally,thedayarrived1.IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugustAssoonasIlanded,I2.(feel)achangeintheatmosphereIsawpeoplestandinginqueuesand3.(wait)fortheirturnattheimmigrationdeskAfterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenterChinahadinvitedparticipantsfromtwenty-threedeveloping4.(country)tosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniques5.themInmy20daysinXi’an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChineseCulture6.(close),andthusitleftanunforgettablemarkonmeNow,Xi’anislikemysecondhomeSinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi’anbadlyMy20-daystayinXi’anwas7.greatexperienceItwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto8.(broad)myunderstandingofdiversityIlearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings9.(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwith10.(develop)andpeaceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.1、LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform.2、Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting---andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic---aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.3、Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.4、Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.5、A.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.B.YoumayfeelfreetoaskyourLatinAmericanfriendssimilarquestions.C.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableinaparticularculture.D.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.E.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.F.Theyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.G.Asageneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5Tipsfo

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