河北省衡水市碼頭李鎮中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D2._______

shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif參考答案：D3.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A4.Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案：C5.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.A.couldhavegonethrough

B.musthavegonethroughC.mightgothrough

D.needgothrough參考答案：B6.Astheclockstrucknine,players______theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.stoodup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.setup參考答案：B7.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was________ofninechildren.A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdoldC.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird參考答案：A由語境可知，她是九個孩子中的老三，即thethirdoldest，故選A項。34、Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehad

had

wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C略9.-----Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.-------That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：B10.--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A11.—Whydidn’tyouhelphim?

—I__________,butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.Ididhave

B.Iwouldhave

C.willhave

D.musthave參考答案：B略12.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found參考答案：C略13.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A14.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.skip參考答案：C15.Nowhere_______findthenecklace______byherhusbandincelebrationoftheirtenthweddinganniversary.

A.couldshe;giving B.shecould;giving C.couldshe;given D.shecould;given參考答案：C略16.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C17.______hisdrunkdriving,hewas_______fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.Thanksto;stopped

B.Dueto;kept

C.Owingto;banned

D.Becauseof;forbidden參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Crows(烏鴉)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall41．(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows42．theirefforts.Theideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow43．inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows44．(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows’intelligence,45．afooddispenser(分發器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow46．(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.47．(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.Thepurposeof48．(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis49．funnywaytoremindpeoplenot50．(throw)therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristophe.參考答案：41．

pieces

42．

for

43．

that

44．

havebeenraised

45．

where

46．

correctly

47．

Compared

48．

training

49．

a

50．

tothrow

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在法國西部的一個主題公園，六只烏鴉被訓練撿垃圾，目的是提醒人們不要隨地扔垃圾。41．考查名詞。句意：每當這六只烏鴉把煙頭或其他小垃圾放進一個特殊的容器里時，它們的努力就會得到獎勵。other修飾可數名詞復數，故填pieces。42．考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據句意可知，此處表示“因……而獎勵”，故填for。43．考查強調句型。句意：正是那個表演給了他靈感。此處為強調句型，其基本結構為：itis/was+被強調部分+that+其余部分，此處強調theshow，故填that。44．考查時態。句意：從那時起，這六只烏鴉就被飼養并訓練撿垃圾。Sincethen表明用現在完成時，sixcrows與raise之間是被動關系，所以用現在完成時的被動語態，故填havebeenraised。45．考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這個訓練系統類似于烏鴉智力測試系統，在這個測試系統中，每當烏鴉正確地完成一項任務時，食物分配器會給出食物獎勵。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，故填where。46．考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞performs用副詞，故填correctly。47．考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他鳥類相比，烏鴉聰明得多。crows與compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，應該用過去分詞作狀語，故填Compared。48．考查非謂語動詞。句意：訓練烏鴉的目的是教育人們反省自己。作介詞of的賓語用動名詞，故填training。49．考查冠詞。句意：這是一個提醒人們不要隨地扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way是可數名詞，用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a。50．考查不定式。句意參考上題解析，remindsbtodo表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填tothrow。三、閱讀理解19.5SecretsofWebTravelSitesBookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.1.Theyknowwho’sonaMacandwho’sonaPCandwho’sgoingtospendmore.Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernightonhotelsandgoformorestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.2.Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayshookuptothehotel’ssystem.Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere–buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddle-man’ssoftwareisn’timmunetosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.3.Don’tbefooledbypackages:Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick?Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.4.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammesdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.5.Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanotherclientwhobookedatthelowestrate.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.B.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactoryprogrammes.37.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.C.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.D.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.參考答案：36.B

37.D試題分析：本文屬于說明文，主要講述了在網上預定旅行很方便但同時會帶來一系列的問題。【小題1】B細節理解題。通過reservation定位第2條Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossible及段尾要求自己電話確認預定信息得知A項錯誤；B項：通常Mac和PC定位到第一段“Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernightonhotelsandgoformorestars.”可知B項正確。C項：通過Onlinetravel和agent兩個對立面定位到最后一段也就是第五點Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcan可知C項錯誤；D項：packages可以定位到第3點Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.說明這幾項都是細節；指代前文中的“ahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackage”都是沒有人想要的。故D項錯誤。【小題2】D主旨大意題。主旨大總題。縱觀全文可知，文章以Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.句幵頭，意為：在網上預定旅行很方便但同時會帶來一系列的問題.下文中列的幾條把網上預訂和線下進行對比，列舉了網上預定的弊端和需要人們特殊注意的地方，所以選項D正確。【名師點睛】本文【小題2】屬于主旨大意題，我們主題句定位法來理解段落及文章整體的主旨大意。文章是由段落組成的。段落是發展一個主題的一群句子，段落圍繞著中心思想展開，而段落的中心思想又是為文章整體的中心思想服務的。尋找具體段落的中心思想的方法是：通過分析篇章結構，找出每小段的主題句，通過主題句找