2022-2023學年吉林省四平市公主嶺大榆樹中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.

withwhich

C.

aboutwhich

D.

intowhich參考答案：C2.IthinkifyouwantSaratomake____apologytoyourbrother,itisoutof____question---sheisstubborn.

Aan;不填

Ban;the

C.不填;the

D不填;不填參考答案：B3.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D4.Wehavekeptin___touchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceon___phone.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B5.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbrought

B.shouldhavebrought

C.brought

D.bring參考答案：D6.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D24.---Where_____therecorder?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput參考答案：B略8.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohave

avillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C9.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandtothepassengers.A.giveup

B.devotethemselvesto

C.

quit

D.abandonthemselvesto參考答案：D10.Withdrinkandfood________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding．A.runout

B.runoutofC.useup

D.usingup參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語辨析。動詞短語runout用完，耗盡（無被動語態）；runoutof/useup用完，耗盡；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。本句中with的賓語drinkandfood與runoutof構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中做賓語補足語。故B項正確。11.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

參考答案：C考查情景交際。noproblem意為“沒問題”或“不用謝”；withpleasure意為“非常樂意”，是別人請你幫忙時的回答語；forgetit可用于回答感謝，意為“不客氣”，或用于表示否定或拒絕；mypleasure是別人對你進行感謝時的回答語，意為“這是我很樂意去做的事情”。句意：—Lucy，你可以在期末英語考試中給我幫個忙嗎？

—不可能。（如果我給你幫忙的話），我就會受到MR.Johnson嚴厲的懲罰。由句意可知，Lucy拒絕了對方的請求。故C選項切題。34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略13.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A略14..______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C略15.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto參考答案：A16.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B17.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I’mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.___36______37___Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserioussubject—cancerinchildren.ThebookistitledIWANTTOGROWHAIR,IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivorsknowhowtheyshouldsmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy(化療).___38___Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis(假肢).Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirectionwhileherman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes,“___39___”Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcan,ifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou’reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughswithyou.___40_______A.Wejustlaughaboutit.B.Cryandyoucryalone!C.There’satimetocryandatimetolaugh.D.ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.E.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?F.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica.G.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereatcollege.參考答案：36.E37.D38.F39.C40.B試題分析：本文敘述了笑和眼淚是人們生活的組成部分，文中舉例說明有人在自己遇到困難時仍然面帶微笑迎接困難，人們有時笑，有時哭，作者指出，笑是整個世人和你一起笑，而哭是你自己在獨自哭。我們笑，哭是你自己在哭，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.

MicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortunelargelytothecauseofglobalhealthHavingalreadyprovidedtheBill＆MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues，Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexceptafewpercentleftforthekids’’

Sowhathasmadetherichestmartintheworldchannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstobeextendedtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthe,populationsIhesays，hasproventobeallessentialmethodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful“Nationalbordersallowinequalities?！眘aidGates，“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview，ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwellWehavetostepupthesehealthissues。knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem’’

GatessaidthatbothhisparentssetgoodexamplestohimasachildAshe,gatheredhisfortune，Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebacka8well，buthedidn2expecttodevotehimselfwhole—headedlytoonep。Objectuntilhewasabout60.

However。Gates，47。begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency，”Gatessaid?！癐startedtothinkhowmanylivescouldISavebeforethen?’’51WhywillBillGatesgiveawayhisvastfortune?

AToimprovethehealthofpopulationinAmericaalone

BToimprovethehealthofpopulationallovertheworld.

CToavoidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoney.

D.TosparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthca”52InBillGates’opinion,

.

AAmericansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountries

BAmericansshouldtreatfellowcitiz