遼寧省本溪市本鋼機(jī)械設(shè)備制造公司職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisfouryears____shecametothiscollege.A.since

B.that

C.after

D.when參考答案：

A.解析：it用做主語(yǔ)指一段時(shí)間fouryears，since的含義為“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意不要和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型混淆。2.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt參考答案：D3.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome參考答案：D4.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C5.

Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D6.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup

B.stayup

C.closeup

D.turnup參考答案：C7.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately參考答案：C8.—Sorry,I'mafraidtheprojectwillbedelayed.Timeissolimited!

—Takeiteasy.Youwillhavetwoassistants______.

A.atyourcommand

B.atyourexpense

C.atyourconvenience

D.atyoursacrifice參考答案：A9.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A10.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D11.Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinished

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/should/couldhavedone。句意“要不是他們的幫助，我們不可能及時(shí)完成計(jì)劃。”故選D。C.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished12.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒(méi)去博物館。——我寧愿你昨天去那兒了。”顯然答句與過(guò)去相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

13.Althoughshespenttwoweeksin__hospitalaftertheaccident,shewasalwaysin__goodspirits..A.．the;the

B．不填

;不填

C．a(chǎn);;不填

D．不填;the

參考答案：B略14.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A15.MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotake______suitedmebest．（）A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever參考答案：A．我的朋友Julia拿出她所有的衣服，讓我挑最適合我的任何一件．考查賓語(yǔ)從句．此題"______suitedmebest"作take的賓語(yǔ)從句．此空為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為suited，賓語(yǔ)為me．whichever和whatever都可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但前者是有范圍的，表示"任何一個(gè)"，而whatever是沒(méi)有范圍的，表示"無(wú)論什么"．此處有范圍，在她所有的衣服中．用whichever．whenever用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)論何時(shí)．whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，表示"無(wú)論是誰(shuí)"．故選A項(xiàng)．16.Ithoughtthegirlnice，prettyandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythetime參考答案：C17.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.

A.made

B.make

C.making

D.hadmade參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我叔叔從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)看我們，這使我的兒子非常高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要非謂語(yǔ)。本句運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作結(jié)果主語(yǔ)，表示自然而然地結(jié)果。故選C。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，，每空不超過(guò)四個(gè)詞。注意答題規(guī)范。MakingtheMostofHighSchoolSeniorYear

Whenyouareplanningonattendingcollege，directlyenteringtheworkforceordoingsomethingelsealtogether,makingthemostofyoursenioryearofhighschoolisimportant．Herearesometipsforyou．

Whiletheideasofeventslikehomecominggamesandpromsmayseemdifficulttoyounow,theyaregreatopportunitiestomakememoriesandprovideclosuretoyourhighschoolexperiences．Evenifyoudon'thaveadateoraperfectsuit，goingtothesetypesofeventswillprovideyouwiththenewexcitingexperiencesthatlierightaroundthecorner.Evenifyou’veneverbeenaparticipant，gettinginvolvedinclubsoractivitieshelpsyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolsenioryear.Don'tgiveintothetemptation(誘惑)tobelazy．Getoutthereandenjoyallthatyourschoolhastooffer．

Whetherornotyouplantoattendcollege，keepingyourgradesupduringsenioryearisessential.Doallofyourhomework，andstudyhardforexams．Formerteachersprovidegreatreferencestofuturejobs,providedyoukeepagoodrelationshipwiththemupuntilgraduation．Plusyoudon'twanttoloseyourchanceofgraduatingbecauseoffailingclasses．

Highschoolsenioryearisastressfultimeforeveryone，andemotionswillberunninghighthroughouttheyear．Don’tgetcaughtin“highschooldrama”thatcoulddamageyourlastmemoriesofyourschoolexperiencesorputrelationshipswithfriendsindanger．Staypositive，andstayawayfromanyfightsorarguments．

Rememberthatsenioryearisasmuchatimetoenjoyyourlastmomentsofchild—hoodbeforeyouentertheadultworldasitistoworryaboutthefuture．Laughalot,andspendplentyoftimehavinganenjoyableandexcitingexperience，becausesenioryearisoverintheblink(眨眼)ofaneye．MakingtheMostofmghSchoolSeniorYear

Tipl

76

importanteventslikepromsthroughouttheyear．

Tip2Getinvolvedinafter-school

77

．

Tip3Keepyourgradesupand

78

forexamsduringsenioryear．

Tip4

79

,andtrytoavoidanyfightsorarguments．

Tip5Spendmuchtime

80．

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.There’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendations.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagersneed8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskofdepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatus(收入水平低)anddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.Howeverexpertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationoffourtofivehourshasnegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationresultsinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsleepingtime?A.ThetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmindB.Experts’guidelinesforsleepingtimeapplytoallthepeopleC.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouareD.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare9.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?A.ByinterviewingdifferentpeopleB.ByreadinglotsofarticlesC.ByconsultingotherexpertsD.Bydoingsystematicexperiments10.Whatwillpeoplewithoutenoughsleepprobablydoaccordingtotheresearch?A.LosesomeweightB.EatmorefoodC.DreamduringtheirsleepD.Drivefasterthanusual11.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphFour?A.Toomuchsleepmayresultinsoci