湖南省衡陽市市第八中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourneighbourhas__________________ours.

A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseas

C.sobighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B2.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthebrokenglasses______beforeitturnscold.A.bereplaced

B.shouldreplace

C.mustreplace

D.mightbereplaced參考答案：A3.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It參考答案：D7.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup參考答案：D略5.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust_______povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.abandon

B.allocate

C.accelerate

D.appreciate

參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析A.abandon拋棄；B.allocate分配；C.accelerate加速；D.appreciate欣賞；句意：在云南調研中，習近平說政府應該快速消滅貧困來為分設富有的國家而做出努力，故選C項。6.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace

B.inpeaceC.insurprise

D.introuble參考答案：A7.Allthepeople__A__themeetingwereveryimportant.

A.attending

B.present

C.attended

D.presented參考答案：A略8.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術展覽不會取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，主句謂語動詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。9.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay

B.didn’tpay

C.weren’tpaying

D.aren’tpaying參考答案：C10._____aPartymember,healwaysputhisheartandsoul_____hiswork.

A.Be,onto

B.Being,into

C.As,onto

D.Be,into參考答案：C11.—YourunclespeaksEnglishveryfluently.—Sure.He______hiseducationinLondonforthreeyearswhenhewasateachertenyearsago.A.wasfurthering B.hasfurthered

C.furthered

D.wouldfurther參考答案：C12.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_______intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching參考答案：B13.ItisclearthatifwereadEnglisharticleeveryday，we________improveourEnglish.A．areboundedto

B．areboundto

C．bound

D．boundto參考答案：B14.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：

D

15.Don’tgettheplastictubeclosetothefire;it______easily.

A.

burned

B.isburned

C.burns

D.isburning參考答案：C略16._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案：B17.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,severelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard___41___(approach).Infact,heisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa___42___(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he___43___(provide)thefamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda___44___()richlife.Besides,helivesinharmony___45___othersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from___46___I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperience.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh___47___(expectation)ofme.Icanseethatmyidlingawaytime___48___(hurt)himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas___49___(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.IalwaysremindmyselfImustgoonandon,andnever____50____Igiveuphalfway.參考答案：41.toapproach

42.talented

43.hasprovided

44.ly

45.with

46.whom

47.expectations

48.hurts

49.writing

50.will/shall本文是一篇記敘文。講述父親是一個結實健壯的人，友好善良，用自己的天賦和努力為家人創造了好的生活，但是父親對我嚴格，期待很高。我將不會辜負父親的厚望，一定努力，不半路放棄。41.考查動詞不定式。句意：乍一看，你可能覺得他很難接近。behardtodosth.做某事困難，此處是動詞不定式toapproach作狀語修飾hard，形容詞后用不定式作狀語，him是不定式的邏輯賓語，用不定式的主動形式表示被動。故答案為toapproach。42.考查形容詞。句意：我認為父親是一個有天賦的人。talented有天賦的，此處是形容詞做定語修飾名詞man，故答案為talented。43.考查動詞時態。句意：憑借自己的才能和多年的努力，他為家庭提供了良好的社會地位和相對富裕的生活。根據語境，表示過去的動作對現在的影響，句子用現在完成時態，主語是he，單數第三人稱形式，故答案為hasprovided。44.考查副詞。句意：憑借自己的才能和多年的努力，他為家庭提供了良好的社會地位和相對富裕的生活。rich“富有的”，是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為ly。45.考查固定詞組。inharmonywith與……和諧，故答案為with。46.考查定語從句。句意：來自各行各業的人們來到我的家，我從他們那里獲得了很多社會經驗。此處people是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導詞，介詞from后面缺賓語，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which引導定語從句，故答案為whom。47.考查名詞復數。句意：在家里，他是一個嚴厲的家長，對我很苛刻，對我有很高的期望。expectation期望，是可數名詞，“期望”不只一個，故用復數形式，故答案為expectations。48.考查時態。句意：我能看到我的空閑時間深深地傷害了他。過去發生的事情用一般現在時態，主語是time，謂語動詞用單數第三人稱，故答案為hurts。49.考查動名詞。句意：盡管如果我做了一些偉大而有意義的事情，比如寫一本書，他會比我更興奮。suchas后面用名詞或動名詞做賓語，write是動詞，所以這里要用動名詞，故答案為writing。50.考查時態。句意：我總是提醒自己，我必須繼續下去，我永遠也不會半途而廢。結合句意，可知句子用一般將來時態，故答案為will/shall。【點睛】主語+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+動詞不定式。這個句型中句子的主語就是動詞不定式的賓語，動詞不定式作狀語，主動表示被動，如果動詞不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，則動詞后面要加介詞。Thequestionishardtoanswer.這個問題很難回答。句子的主語就是動詞不定式toanswer的賓語，主動表示被動。Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.這個房間住起來是舒服的。此處live是不及物動詞，故在后面要加上介詞in。本題第1小題，。此處是動詞不定式toapproach作狀語修飾hard，形容詞后不定式作狀語，him是不定式的邏輯賓語，用不定式的主動形式表示被動。故答案為toapproach。三、閱讀理解19.Deardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業家)andfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongthewayInhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanational

healthcare

nonprofit.

Becoming

a

mother

while

in

that

job

opened

my

mind

tolaunchingabreastpumpbag(儲奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind;theinitial(最初的)pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don’twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouare

doingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessIwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhaslymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love,Yourmom6.Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto_____.A.shareherownpastregretswiththemB.tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusinessC.makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelivesD.encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe7.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor_____.A.isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneurB.isworriedaboutherdaughters’careerchoicesC.isagainstfrequentlychangingone’sprofessionD.thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath8.FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT_____.A.Kindnessisrewarding B.Nosweat,nosweetC.It’simportanttoknowyourself D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess9.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure?A.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.B.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.C.Workhardtomakesureyouarequalified.D.Don’tcaretoomuchabouttheinjusticesyouface.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A.Passionateandflexible(靈活的). B.ModestandcautiousC.Caringandgenerous D.Proudandhumorous.參考答案：6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.A本文為應用文。本文主要敘述了作者作為成功的女性，一位母親，用自己的經歷，對于女兒們的未來，出提了一些寶貴的建議。如要努力，思維要開放，根據自己的特長不斷調整自己，找到適合自己的職業。不要害怕困難，遇到困難要敢于向他人求助。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.”以及第二段“Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業家)andfromyourmama.”可知，作者想讓她的女兒們明白未來不僅要有好運氣、好時機，更要努力。因此作為一個企業的媽媽想對此給她們一些建議。也就是對孩子們的未來提出一些建議。分析選項可知C項（對他們未來的生活提出一些建議）符合題意，故選C。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一個建議“Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongthewayInhighschool”可知，作者認為一個人應該愿意改變自己的職業道路。以及“Keepanopenmind;theinitial(最初的)pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.”可知，作者認為要根據你對自己的了解，不斷地改變你的職業。分析選項可知，D項符合題意，故選D。【8題詳解