SectionA1a-2dUnit6Doyoulikebananas?七年級(jí)上冊(cè)RJ初中英語(yǔ)1.Newwords:banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,birthday,dinner,week,food,sure,vegetable,fruit,right,apple,then2.Expressions:thinkabout,Howabout...?Learninggoals3.Sentences:John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Ilikehamburgers.—Whataboutthefruit?—IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Tomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?Warmingupbananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetablesbreadmilkice-creamsaladLookatthispicture.Doyoulike...?1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.hamburgers___2.tomatoes___3.oranges___4.ice-cream___5.salad___6.bananas___7.strawberries___8.pears___9.milk___10.bread___difhbgcjeaabcdefghij可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞

能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如banana,hamburger，tomato,orange,strawberry,pear等。可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞

不能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如milk，bread,salad等。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.

tomatoes西紅柿(教材P311a)tomato是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加-es,即tomatoes。常見的以-o結(jié)尾的需在詞尾加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞有：hero(英雄）、tomato(西紅柿)、potato(土豆）。Ineedfourtomatoes.我需要四個(gè)西紅柿。CanIhaveatomato?我可以吃一個(gè)西紅柿嗎？Languagepointstomato

/t??mɑ?t??/n.

西紅柿2.strawberriesn.草莓

(教材P311a)strawberry是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是把y變i，再加-es,即strawberries。library-libraries（復(fù)數(shù)）boy-boys（復(fù)數(shù)）dictionary-dictionaries（復(fù)數(shù)）toy-toys（復(fù)數(shù)）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，要變y為i再加-es；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加-s。

strawberry

/?str??b?ri/n.草莓

3.ice-cream

/?a?s?kri?m/n.冰激凌(教材P311a)ice-cream由“ice(n.冰)+cream（n.奶油）”構(gòu)成，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“一份冰激凌”，如果用不定冠詞修飾，需要用an。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.請(qǐng)給我一份冰激凌。(作可數(shù)名詞）Doyoulikeice-cream?你喜歡冰激凌嗎？（作不可數(shù)名詞）4.salad/?s?l?d/n.沙拉

(教材P311a)salad作名詞，是音譯詞。泛指沙拉這種食物時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；特指沙拉作為一份食物時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。蔬菜沙拉：vegetablesalad；水果沙拉：fruitsalad。Doyoulikefruitsalad?你喜歡水果沙拉嗎？【拓展】其他常見的音譯詞還有：hamburger漢堡包sandwich三明治pudding布丁jacket夾克衫5.milk/m?lk/n.牛奶

(教材P311a)milk作不可數(shù)名詞，可以借助單位詞來(lái)表達(dá)它的數(shù)量。aglassofmilk一杯牛奶twoglassesofmilk兩杯牛奶6.bread/bred/n.面包(教材P311a)bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不可與不定冠詞a或具體的數(shù)詞連用。如果需要表達(dá)面包的數(shù)量，則用piece/slice（片）來(lái)修飾。apiece/sliceofbread一片面包fivepieces/slicesofbread五片面包可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetables不可數(shù)名詞：breadmilkice-creamsalad既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞：—Whatarethese?—They’re...Doyoulike…?—What’sthis?—It’sa/an...Doyoulikeit?—What’sthis?—It’s...Doyoulike…?Readthedialogueinthepicture.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido.—Doyoulikesalad?—No,Idon’t.—Doyoulikeoranges?—Yes,Ido.關(guān)鍵詞是有關(guān)食物的名詞。1bListenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.2311cPracticetheconversationsabovewithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.2aListenandcirclethefoodyouhear.hamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasIlikehamburgers.Doyoulike__________?Yes,Ido.2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.hamburgersDoyoulike________?No,Idon’tlike________.tomatoestomatoesOh,no.Let'shave_________.No?Idon'tlike_________.ice-creamice-creamListenagain.Answerthequestions.Doestheboylikehamburgers?Doestheboyliketomatoes?Doestheboylikeice-cream?Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedoes.No,hedoesn’t.No,hedoesn’t.Doesthegirllikehamburgers?A:Doeshe/shelike…?B:Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Readtheconversationsinpairs.1.Girl:Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulikehamburgers?Boy:Yes,Ido.2.Girl:Doyouliketomatoes?Boy:No,Idon’tliketomatoes.3.Girl:Let’shave

ice-cream.Boy:Oh,no.Girl:No?Boy:Idon'tlikeice-cream.2cPracticetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.Iliketomatoes.Doyouliketomatoes?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyoulikeice-cream?Practicetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.如果喜歡就打√，不喜歡就打×。Namehamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creambananasmilkReportstructures:Ilike…Idon’tlike…He/Shelikes…He/Shedoesn’tlike…We/Theylike…We/Theydon’tlike…Iknowaboy.HisnameisJohn.John’sbirthdayisnextweek.Sohisfriendsarepreparingforhisbirthdaydinner.Buttheydon’twantJohntoknowit.生日（中午或晚上吃的）正餐Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestion：Whatdotheywanttoeat?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.

Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?“下周”該短語(yǔ)前不加介詞。“思考”,about是介詞,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作語(yǔ)當(dāng)然（可以）……怎么樣？漢堡包，相當(dāng)于hamburger蔬菜,可數(shù)名詞水果,表示總稱時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.是的，你說(shuō)得對(duì)。v.吃adv.那么Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Findthesentencesaboutlikesanddislikes.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.1.John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.約翰的生日晚餐在下周。(教材P32

2d)birthday作名詞，是由“birth（n.出生）”+“day（n.一日，一天）”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。birthdayn.生日

LanguagepointsTodayismybirthday.今天是我的生日。【拓展】birthday的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)abirthdaycard生日賀卡abirthdaycake生日蛋糕abirthdayparty生日聚會(huì)abirthdaypresent生日禮物dinner作名詞，常用來(lái)表示一天中的正餐，可以晚上吃，也可以中午吃。常見搭配有：havedinner吃正餐，have...fordinner正餐吃……dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐Canyouhavedinnerwithustonight?你今天晚上可以和我們共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？1.John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.約翰的生日晚餐在下周。(教材P32

2d)【易混辨析】dinner指正餐，常常用在會(huì)客、賓宴等場(chǎng)合。外國(guó)人一般喜歡把最重要的一餐放在晚上，所以dinner一般指晚餐，但并不特指晚餐。supper只表示“晚餐”，多指家常的、非正式的晚飯。meal泛指一頓飯，不具體指早、中、晚餐。2.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?漢堡、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？(教材P32

2d)（1）Howabout...?用于提出請(qǐng)求或建議，也可用于征求對(duì)方的意見或看法，相當(dāng)于“Whatabout...?”。其中about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Howabout...?……怎么樣？（2）常用于提建議的句型還有：Let’s...我們……吧。Whynot...?為什么不……呢？Whydon’tyou...?你為什么不……呢？Wouldyoulike...?你想……嗎？Let’saskMaryforhelp.我們向瑪麗求助吧。Whynotaskher?為什么不問(wèn)問(wèn)她呢？Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowers?你為什么不買些花呢？Wouldyoulikeapear?你想吃個(gè)梨嗎？3.Yes,you’reright.是的，你是對(duì)的。(教材P32

2d)right作形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。其反義詞為wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。rightadj.正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)腎sherightorwrong?他是對(duì)的還是錯(cuò)的?Heistherightmanforthejob.他是這份工作的合適

人選。【拓展】1)right作形容詞，還可意為“右邊的”。其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為left“左邊的”。2)right還可作名詞，意為“右邊；右方”。ontheright意為“在右邊”。3)right還可作副詞，意為“恰好；正好”。4.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.那么我們吃草莓和蘋果吧。（教材P322d）havev.吃have在此處表示“吃”，相當(dāng)于eat。后面接表示飲料的名詞時(shí)，have表示“喝”。havesomebread吃一些面包haveacupoftea喝一杯茶thenadv.那么

then在此處作副詞，常放在句首或句尾，用來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣。Whatdoyouthinkofitthen?那么你如何看待這件事?Then，let'sbegin.那么，咱們開始吧。

4.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.那么我們吃草莓和蘋果吧。（教材P322d）【拓展】then作副詞，還可意為“那時(shí)，然后”。此時(shí)，then通常不能單獨(dú)用來(lái)連接兩句話，通常要在then前加and。Weeathamburgersfirst,andthendrinkorangejuice.我們先吃漢堡包，然后喝橙汁。一、將圖片與對(duì)應(yīng)單詞相連ice-creambreadhamburgerapplebananaExercises1.Doyoulike____________(straw