2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市石門縣第七中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B2.Thecompany________ninedepartmentsisfamous.

A．consistingof

B．consistedof

C．madeup

D．consistsof參考答案：A3.Nooneinthefactorybutthebrothers_____thatourfactorywillbeclosedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.knew參考答案：A略4.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped參考答案：C5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C6.---IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo.---_________.A.Soitiswithme

B.SodoI

C.NordoI

D.SoamI參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我喜歡打籃球，但是今天早上我不想去。本題首句有兩個分句，第一個分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定詞not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而應(yīng)該用soitiswith或Itisthesamewith…，表示與前面的情況所說的一致。所以選A。7.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C略8.Whathesaidsuggestedhe___thesituation.

A.didn’tunderstand

B.notunderstand

C.shouldn’tunderstand

D.understands參考答案：A略9.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted

B.admiredC.adapted

D.admitted參考答案：A試題分析：句意:最近，為擴大就業(yè)，中國政府已通過政策鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)謀求職位。A.adopted采納；B.admired欽佩；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.admitted承認(rèn)。故選A。10.Theaudiencewas______veryyoungchildren.

A.madeof

B.madefrom

C.madeinD.madeupof參考答案：D11._______belateagaintomorrow,youwouldbefired.

A.Ifyouwould

B.Shouldyou

C.Unlessyoudo

D.Ifyouwill參考答案：B略12.Notuntil________intheriver,________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthefishdie,thevillagersrealized

B.didthefishdie,didthevillagersrealizeC.thefishdied,thevillagersrealizedD.thefishdied,didthevillagersrealize參考答案：D13.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle參考答案：B解析：第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語作定語。14.Actuallygirlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whoever參考答案：A15.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：D16.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略17.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。73

Somepeoplehaveanaturaltalentforlearningnewlanguages,whileothersstrugglethroughthebasics.Factorssuchasmaterialsused,motivation,andevenenvironmentalsoplayanimportantroleinhowdifficultalanguageistolearn.LanguagesthatusecharactersmayseemhardtoreadandwritetousersoftheRomanalphabet._74ExpertsagreethatChineseandKoreancanbelearnedrathereasilybyspeakersofWesternlanguages;'VietnameseandJapanese,however,aremuchmorecomplex.Englishisactuallyquitedifficulttolearnbecauseofpronunciationissuesandirregularverbs.

InEnglish,manywordsareoftenspelledthesamebutsounddifferentdependingonthemeaning._75F.Yourmothertongueisanimportantfactorwhenitcomestodifficulty.G.Thisistheexcusemostpeoplegiveuplearninganewlanguagetheyhavebegun.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。【1】Enteringastudyabroadprogramwasapersonalprogramformyself.Collegehadnotbeenfunupuntilthatpoint.Iwaslookingforexcitement.Aftermeetingaguywholovedtotravel,heconvincedmethatstudyingabroadwasoneofthebestdecisionshehadevermadeandthatIshouldtryit.ImmediatelyIvisitedmystudyabroadofficeanddiscoveredmanychoices.IonlyspokeSpanish,butnotfluentlyenoughtofeelcomfortableinaprogramthatwasbasedinSpainorMexico.ThismeantIneededacountrythatspokeEnglish.FinallyIchosetheUniversityofCentralLondon.【2】Manypeoplehesitatebeforestudyingabroadbecausetheythinkthey__________.Iwenttocollegeonloans(貸款),soasemesterabroadwouldbenodifferent.Theadditionalexpenses,suchasfoodandtravel,werethemostexpensivepartofthetrip.Anystudenttravellingabroadreceivedpartofagrantdonatedtoourschool.Thistookalmost$2,000offthecostofmytrip.【3】Lookingbackonmyexperienceyearslater,IamgratefulthatItookthechanceandstudiedinLondon.ImadeanumberoffriendsinLondonwithlocals,whoarewillingtohelpmeanytime.IneverfeltunsafebecausetheywouldshowmehowtoliveinLondon,wheretogoandhowtogetanywhereIneededtogo.【4】MyfavoritememoriesinLondonisturnaroundmyclasswork.WhenstudyingabroadItookanEnglishclassthatfocusedonBritishhumor.DuringthisclasswewatchedBritishfilmsandwenttoliveperformances.Beforethisclass,IneverunderstoodBritishhumor,andnowIenjoyitmorethanAmericanhumor.Myfavoriteclasswasarthistory.IcannotexpresstoanyonehowinterestingitwastotakearthistoryinLondon.【5】WhenpeopleaskmeifIwouldstudyabroadagain,Iexclaim,“yes!”Youwillneverlearnanylessonsorinformationlikeyoudowhentravellingabroadtoaforeigncountry.Asapersonyouwillgrowindependentfromeverything.Youwilllearnhowtomakefriendsandsurvivealoneonyourown.Youwillalsolearntorespectandunderstandothercultures.

76.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________77.Fillinthe