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山東省濱州市光遠中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.
________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand
B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto
D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto參考答案:A2.Sunglasseswill_____youreyesfromsunlight.A.guard
B.preventC.protect
D.stop參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.guard保衛;B.prevent阻止;C.protect保護;D.stop阻止。句意:太陽鏡可以使你的眼睛免受陽光的照射。protect…from表示“使免受、保護”,故C項正確。3.Shewassuchanoutgoinggirlthatshesangseveralpopularsongswithdancing______.A.incommon
B.inpublicC.inprivate
D.intheory參考答案:B35.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_______his.A.asmuchtwiceas
B.twiceasmuchas
C.muchastwiceas
D.astwiceasmuch參考答案:B略5.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet___ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.
A.lying,laid
B.laying,laid
C.laid,lay
D.lain,lay參考答案:A6.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI
_____lateyesterday..A.was
B.wouldbe
C.shouldbe
D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:D7.Iwish___.
A.
heleft
B.
heleavesmealone
C.
hebeleft
D.
hewouldleavemealone參考答案:D8.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.
A.the,
the
B.the,不填
C.不填,the
D.不填,不填參考答案:C9.
customsdiffersfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferences.A.What
B.That
C.This
D.Which參考答案:B10.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.
A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion參考答案:B略11.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI
B.SoIought
C.SodidI
D.SoIdid參考答案:D12.——Tellmehowyoufeelaboutit.
——Well...itwas...Idon’tknowhowto_____it.Itwaslike...likeadream!A.mean
B.put
C.make
D.get參考答案:B13.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:越來越多的人選擇去超市購物因為超市提供各種各樣的東西。A.combination結合,組合;B.confusion混淆,混亂;C.mixture混合,混合物;D.variety多樣,種類。根據句意,這里強調物品種類多。故選D。14.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight.A.the;a
B./;a
C.the;/
D.a;the參考答案:C15.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,_____angrily.A.shout B.shouting
C.shouted
D.toshout參考答案:B16.___________theylackofficialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.
A,Until
B.If
C.Though
D.Before參考答案:C17.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;to
B.that;be
C.which;shouldbe
D.to;being參考答案:B二、新的題型18.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscare
therestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowith
howourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
參考答案:FCAEG[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。生活中人們對冒險的態度各不相同,有些人熱愛冒險,有些人卻避而遠之。專家說這是因為我們的大腦工作方式不同。另外,科學研究表明,這些表現也與人類的早期活動有關。36.解析:解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前說“因為當我們權衡風險和回報時,風險好像是值得的”,由weightheriskandthereward可鎖定F項中的weighrisksandrewards,F項意為“然而,我們并不是都用同樣的參考標準來衡量風險和回報”,符合上下文語境,故選F項。本設空類型為過渡句類。37.解析:解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前句意為“愛冒險者更擅長打獵、打斗或探險”,由betterat可鎖定C項中的Beingbetteratthosethings,thosethings自然是指打獵、打斗或探險。代入后,C項“更擅長那些事情意味著更大的生存機會”與上文銜接緊密,故為答案。本設空類型為細節理解類。38.解析:解本題可用句意判斷法。空格前兩句句意為“結果,人類形成了今天仍然存在的各種各樣的性格類型。所以,可能你熱愛賽車,或者可能你討厭它”,故選A項“這都取決于你的性格”。本設空類型為細節理解類。39.解析:解本題可用關聯邏輯法。空格前提到“科學家們說在青少年時期你冒險的意愿增加”,而E項Thisiswhen恰好是對teenageyears的解釋,故為答案。E項意為“這一時期你開始離開家庭,進入更大的世界”。本設空類型為過渡句類。40.解析:解本題可用關聯邏輯法。由空格后句子Fortherisk-seekers...whilefortherestofus...“對于愛冒險者……而對于我們其他人……”可斷定G項“新的大腦研究表明,當我們面臨緊張局勢時,我們的大腦工作方式不同”為答案。workdifferently是解題關鍵,與后文語境銜接緊密。本設空類型為細節理解類。三、閱讀理解19.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.24.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.advantage
B.attraction C.adaption
D.attempt25.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople'squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases26.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology27.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral.
B.Skeptical C.Disapproving.
D.Sympathetic.參考答案:24.B25.A26.D27.C【試題解析】24.詞義猜測題文章第二段告訴我們,人們深受高科技的影響,著迷于像iPad,手機等社交媒體。所以一個研究報告發現人們很難抵制這類引誘。advantage意思為“優勢”;attraction意思為“吸引,引誘”;
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