河南省鄭州市第六十八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

HolmesandWatsonspentthenight___inthelady’sroom.A.beinglocked

B.locking

C.locked

D.lock參考答案：C2.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace參考答案：D3.---John，youarewantedonthetelephone.

---__________________.I’mjustcoming.A.Hangup

B.Getamoveon

C.Hangonaminute

D.Goahead.參考答案：C4.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：A5.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.

Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C6.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略7.ThefactthatlittleTomisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesalldaygetshisparents___.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：B8.–What’sthatunpleasantnoise?–Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate___.

A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B略9.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn't________tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.A.suit

B.keepC.adapt

D.switch參考答案：Cadaptto表示“適應(yīng)環(huán)境、氣候等”；suit表示衣服、顏色、發(fā)型等“適合某人”；keep表示“保持”；switch表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，不接介詞to。10.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope

.A.providing B.provided C.havingbeenprovided D.beingprovided參考答案：B11.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.

A.companied

B.accompanied

C.company

D.accompany參考答案：B略12.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D13.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance參考答案：A略14.Sheglancedaboutnowandthen_____tomakesureshewasnotbeingfollowed.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：B15.--What’sthematterwithTom?--Oh.Hiscell-phonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never______again.

A.tofind B.tobefound C.havingbeenfound D.beingfound參考答案：B略16.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.A.differ,aredifferentfrom

B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto

D.resemble,aresimilarwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和詞組。句意：兩只鳥(niǎo)在形狀和顏色上相似，換句話(huà)說(shuō)就是它們“在形狀和顏色方面相像”。different后面跟介詞from而不是with，而besimilar后面跟to，只有C符合。故選C。17.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance

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(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupallhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear?sresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds62hobbyclasses.Students63(usual)take

themintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome64(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass65isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramalessons.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt66stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra67(skill).Ihaven?tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI68(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking69.My70(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.參考答案：61.tosee

62.of

63.usually64.are65.that或which66.more

67.skills

68.began69.them

70.best65.that或which考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是gymnasticsclass，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故此處填that或者which。66.more

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中than這個(gè)詞以及句子的意思可知此處用比較級(jí)，填more。67.skills

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。Skill是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)skills。68.began考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是表示以前在學(xué)校開(kāi)始的一些愛(ài)好，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，填began。69.them

考查代詞。此空的意思是指前文出現(xiàn)的hobbies，故用them來(lái)指代。70.best考查最高級(jí)。此處根據(jù)句意是指最好的朋友，故填best。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類(lèi)詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫(xiě)。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動(dòng)詞原形catch，根據(jù)句意可知考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的填寫(xiě)，故填caught。再如62題，給出的是動(dòng)詞原形sleep，根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的不定式，故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類(lèi)題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes－agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable－withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat－asIdidwhenIwasachild－atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.

B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.C.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.34.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.

B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn’tbeadvocated(提倡)inmoderntimes.D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.

35.