新人教版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinkingLead-in1.Whereisthephototakenfrom?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?FreetalkName:___________Location:___________Animal:___________Climate:___________Othernotablethings:____________________Antarctica(南極洲)inthesouthoftheearthPenguinsealbittercoldwindylongmonthofdarknessWhopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwouldheliketorecruit?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Why?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessbeoptimistic,bepositivehavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedPre-readingHowdoyouunderstandthemeaningofthetitleASuccessfulFailure?Watchthevideoandshareyouropinion.Asanexpedition,itwasa_______.Butitwasa_________survivalstory.failuresuccessfulSkimfortypeandstructureWhatisthetypeofthetext？A.exposition（說明文）B.argumentation（議論文）

C.narrative（記敘文）

Whatelements(要素)doesthenarrativeinclude?whowherewhathowwhyWhile-reading1Readingfortexttypeandstructure1Whatisthestructureofthepassage?introduction+diaryentry2Whatarethelanguagefeaturesofdiaryentries?Person:Tense:thefirstpastn.記錄；條目1Readtheintroductionandfillinthefollowingform.BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderAuthorTheship1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20SirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceToAntarctica2Readingformainideas2Readingformainideas

Skimthe

three

dairy

entries

and

fillinthefollowingform.Tip1Forskimming,takeaquicklookatthetitle,pictures,keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.DiaryMainidea1Howtheauthorjoinedthe_____________________.2HowShackletonandhiscrew___________theshipEndurance.3Thecrewmembers’lifeon_______________.EnduranceexpeditionabandonedElephantIsland1Readthe1stdiaryentryandunderlinehowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow_______________________________________________________________________________.Thenhe______________________________________________.

However,he______________________________________________.Laterhe_____________________________,but________________.Finallyhe________________________________________________.boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewasthoughttobetooyoungandnotqualifiedsecretlywentaboardEndurancehewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservedmealsforthecrew3ReadingfordetailsThinking:wordsWhatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Diary1energyrejectorrefusesomethingorsomeoneWho&WhatWhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?rescuedmostessentialsuppliestheshipbecamestuckintheiceShackletonthrewawayallhisgoldtheshipsanktheshipgotcrushedbytheiceallowedHusseytokeephisbanjoabandonedtheship3Readingfordetailscampedontheicecalmnessselflessnessconsideration

WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?Thinking:wordsDiary2tobesqueezeduntildamagedtostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituationWho&WhatWhatdidShackleton,WildandBlackborowdotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?ShackletonFrankWildBlackborowlefttofindhelpcaughtapenguintomakesoupencouragedmecrowdedtogethertriedtothinkofhappierthings3ReadingfordetailsThinking:wordsDiary3(makeyoufeel)unhappyoruncomfotableverycomfortable,safeandwarmHowdidBlackborow'sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?words/actionstraits/emotionsInfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters'wordsandactions.

4Readingfortraitsandemotions-futherreadingandthinkingTip2

HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?excited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopeful123Occasionswords/actionsalittlecalmnotimetopanicterrified

panichopeless/worriedtraits/emotionswords/actionsworrieduncertainhopefulangryimpatientlowmiserablegratefultraits/emotionsWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandHowdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?

Occasions123456789excitedenthusiasticsatisfiedfeelingspanicalittlecalmlowmiserableangrygratefulAgraphofBlackborow’sfeelingsterrifiedhopefulPostReading語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規則完成短文）

Itwaseasyforus1___________（imagine）thedangeraheadofShackleton.Forus，2__________（stay）alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Therewerenotrees3__________（grow）onAntarcticaandnooil，sowehadtoburnanimalfat.4________________

meatofseacreatureswaswhatwehadall，wewouldallstarveifit5__________（be）notforseaanimals.Thesweatcouldfreezevery6__________（quick）andwehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptus7__________（optimism）andhelpedusdealwithourfears8__________

apositiveandsuccessfulway.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhis9_____________（commit）tosaveusfromaslow10__________

painfuldeath.toimaginestayinggrowingThough/AlthoughwerequicklyoptimisticincommitmentbutHowdoyouinterpretthetitle?

“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”?Failure:

theEndurancebecamestuckintheice,crushedandsank,whichmade

afailure.Success:InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn'tgiveupandsurvived,whichwas

agreatsuccess.矛盾修辭法(Oxymoron)是一種修辭手段，它是用兩種相反的詞語來形容一件事物，起到一種強烈的修辭效果，使得所表達的語義更強烈。Itwasagloriousdefeat(雖敗猶榮）.Theywereallheroesbecauseoftheirperseveranceandcourage.Howdidyourfeelingschangeinthefaceofadversity？

beginningdurationendFurtherThinkingClearExploreAnalyzeDoAbandonLeaveMoveInourlife，whenyouareinadversity，whatshouldyoudo？ListenCriticalThinkingL-ListenE-ExploreA-AnalyzeD-DoLEADC-ClearA-AbandonL-LeaveM-MoveCALMLanguagePointsLanguagePoints1.However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.注意：turnsbdown拒絕某人，turnsthdown把......調低（反義：turnupsth把......調高）turn的相關短語：turnouttobe結果是……（表示出乎意料的結果）turnto求助于；轉向LanguagePoints1.However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.短語：bequalifiedforsth.有資格獲得某物bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事例如：王明能勝任這份工作。他優秀表達能力使他有資格成為教師。WangMingisqualifiedforthejob.Hisexcellentoralexpressionqualifieshimtobeateacher.LanguagePoints2.Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...短語：abandononeselftodoingsth.沉溺于做某事abandondoingsth.放棄做某事例如：為了拓寬她的視野，乘務員在業余時間專心閱讀各種書籍。Tobroadenherhorizons，thestewardabandonsherselftoreadingallkindsofbooksinhersparetime.LanguagePoints3.Thiswasnotimetopanic.動詞變形：panic-panicked-panicked短語：panicover/about因……而恐慌getintoapanic陷入恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事例如：在南瓜里呆了五六分鐘后，我陷入了恐慌。Havingbeenstuckinthepumpkinforfiveorsixminutes，Igotintoapanic.LanguagePoints4.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.注意：本句中的as用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，相當于when。例如：當工匠走進教室時，我們熱烈歡迎他，兩個男孩幫他拿工具箱。As/Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.LanguagePoints5.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance，andhidinasmallcupboard.短語：aboarda/thetrain/bus/plane上火車/公交車/飛機例如：許多乘客已經登機了。Dozensofpassengerswerealreadyaboardtheplanetheplane.LanguagePoints6.Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eig