2022年四川省廣元市劍洲中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B2.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A3.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B略4.__________seemsstrangetousis__________shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.A.What；that

B.It；why

C.That；how

D.It；that

參考答案：A5.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to參考答案：D略6.

Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that參考答案：A7.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D8.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourcitynextyear..A.willban

B.havebanned

C.willbebanned

D.havebeenbanned參考答案：C略9.Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowill____toanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive．A．transfer

B．switch

C．a(chǎn)ppeal

D．resolve參考答案：B10.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone參考答案：D11.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A

12.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：D略13.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto參考答案：C14.biology

A.commercial

B.observe

C.occur

D.obvious參考答案：D

15.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C16.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by參考答案：C5.Weshouldn’ttake

forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntrance

Examination.A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.such參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.

Youmaynothavenoticeditbefore,butmanypeopleoftensitwithahunched(駝背的)backwhentheyareinadifficultsituation,suchastryinghard________

(solve)amathproblem.Butthere'sareasonforthis:thisbodypositionhelpstoreducepressure.

However,accordingtoErikPeper,ahealthprofessoratSanFranciscoStateUniversity,poorposture(姿勢(shì))maymakeourbrainsworknotaswellasthey________

(normal)do.

Peperandateamofresearchers________

(study)125students'performanceinamathtestandtheirdifferentpostures.Theteamfoundthatgoodposture—forexamplesittingupstraight—couldhelppeopleperformbetter________

badposturewhentheyfeelstressed.

AnotherprofessorRichardHarveyfurtherexplainedinScienceDailythatsittingwithbadposturemightmakeusfeelmore________

(comfort),butitactuallyincreasesourpressurelevels.

Sothenexttimeyouhavetotakeatest,trysittinguprightandtakingadeep________

(breathe).IfPeper'sstudyiscorrect,thissmallchangemayhave________

greatinfluenceonyou.

Therearemanythings________

leadtopoorposture.Thegoodnews________

(be)thatposturecanbeimprovedatanyageby________

(make)justafewsimplecorrectionsinthewayonestands,sitsandmoves.參考答案：tosolve；normally；studied；than；comfortable；breath；a；that/which；is；making

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，某些人做數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)會(huì)駝背，這是因?yàn)樽藙?shì)能幫助人們減少壓力。但是不好的姿勢(shì)不會(huì)幫助大腦運(yùn)作。雖然不好的姿勢(shì)可能會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得舒服，但是不能緩解壓力。很多不好的姿勢(shì)是可以在任意年齡矯正的。

（1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：以前你可能沒(méi)注意到，當(dāng)人們?cè)诶Ь硶r(shí)，許多人經(jīng)常駝背坐著。像努力解決數(shù)學(xué)題。trytodosth.固定短語(yǔ)，”努力做某事“，故填tosolve。

（2）考查副詞。句意：不良的姿勢(shì)可能使我們的大腦不能像通常那樣工作。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填normally。

（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：

Peper和研究團(tuán)隊(duì)研究了125個(gè)學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試中的表現(xiàn)和他們的不同姿勢(shì)。實(shí)驗(yàn)是在之前做的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填studied。

（4）考查連詞。句意：徑直站起來(lái)能讓人們比緊張時(shí)做的壞姿勢(shì)表現(xiàn)得好。這里是比較的關(guān)系，填than。

（5）考查形容詞。feel后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填comfortable。

（6）考查名詞。句意：因此下次你必須考試的時(shí)候，嘗試坐直做深呼吸。takeabreath固定短語(yǔ)，”深呼吸，故填breath。

（7）考查冠詞。句意：如果Peper的研究時(shí)正確的，這個(gè)小小的變化可能對(duì)你有很大的影響。后面的influence是單數(shù)，所以填a。

（8）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有許多導(dǎo)致不良姿勢(shì)的事情。

leadtopoorposture是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是things，從句缺主語(yǔ)，故填which。

(9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。news不可數(shù)，這一段都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

（10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填making。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，形容詞，冠詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhouseswherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,“Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein.”VillagerBsays,“Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness.”Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遺跡)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.46.Theexpertdoesn’twantto_______theoldfamoustemple.A.rebuild

B.protect

C.pulldown

D.falldown47.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_______.A.helpthevillagedevelop

B.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD.helppeoplelear