Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？課時4SectionB（2a-2e）Learningaims:Tolearnthenewwords:passage,pupil,completely,silence,recently,date,tower,truth.2.能用所學單詞和句型討論過去的事情。3.能從文章標題和每段首句中獲取信息。4.能運用when,while表達某動作、某事件發生的時間。重點詞匯和短語1._________________n.段落，章節2._________________n.學生3._________________adv.徹底地，完全地4._________________adj.驚愕的；受震驚的5._________________n.沉默；緘默；無聲6._________________adv.最近，不久前7._________________n.恐怖分子；恐怖主義者8._________________n.日期；日子9._________________n.塔；塔樓10._________________n.事實；實情11.___________________________在……旁邊12.___________________________等待13.___________________________經過14.___________________________朝……走15.___________________________沉默；無聲16.___________________________摧毀17.___________________________做某事有困難1.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.人們常常記得當他們聽到歷史上的重大事件時他們在干什么。hear動詞，意為＂聽說＂。常用結構為：（1）hearsbdosth意為＂聽見某人做某事＂。（2）hearsbdoingsth意為＂聽見某人正在做某事＂。（3）hearof/aboutsb/sth意為＂聽說某人或某事＂。（4）hearfromsb意為＂收到某人的來信＂。（5）hear+that從句意為＂聽說……＂。我們經常聽到吉米在家里彈鋼琴。Weoften_______________Jimmy_______________thepianoathome.2.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.在這一天，馬丁﹒路德﹒金博士遇害了。本句中Dr.MartinLutherKing是kill的承受者，此時要用被動語態。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。主要用法：（1）不知道動作的執行者是誰，或者沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執行者要用被動語態。（2）強調動作的承受者，此時若想同時指出動作的執行者，可用＂by+動作執行者＂來表示。一般過去時態的被動語態結構為＂was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞＂。?Thehousewasbuiltin2001(byus).這房子是（我們）2001年建的。?ThebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.這本書是由莫言寫的。?Somegraduatesweresenttomountainvillagestoteachchildrenthere.一些大學畢業生被派往山村教那里的孩子們。Thenewrailway_______________inourhometownin2013.A.wasbuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbuilt3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅伯特﹒艾倫現在50多歲了，但那時他還是一個小學生。over相當于morethan，表示＂多于……，越過……，不止……，在……以上＂。morethan/over的反義詞是lessthan。?Thereareover800studentsinourschool.我們學校有800多個學生。【知識拓展】（1）over作介詞時的用法：①意為＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反義詞是under。?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。②意為＂蒙在……上，懸掛在……上＂。?Theworkersallwearthickclothesandglassesovertheireyes.工人們都穿著厚實的衣服,并且戴著眼鏡。③意為＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。?Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.我們的朋友遍天下。（2）over用作副詞時，意為＂結束，完了＂。?Classesareoverat4:30intheafternoon.下午四點半課就上完了。Thereisanoldbridge_______________theriver.Becareful(小心)whenyou_______________it.A.over；acrossB.over；crossC.on；cross D.on；across4.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我的父母沒有說話，我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。（1）rest為名詞，表示＂剩余部分；其余＂。常與the連用，既可指人，也可指物。常用結構為＂therestof+名詞＂。＂therestof+復數名詞＂作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；＂therestof+不可數名詞＂作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。?Therestoftheapplesareyours.剩下的蘋果是你的。?Therestofthebreadisn’tenough.剩下的面包不夠了。【知識拓展】restn.&v.休息。?It’stimetohavearest.到了休息的時間了。Therestofstudentsintheclassroom_______________myclassmates.A.isB.are C.be D.am（2）silencen.沉默；緘默；無聲①silence是silent的名詞形式，常用短語為insilence沉默，無聲。?Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereinsilence.沒有人知道說什么，他們只是默默地坐在那兒。?Asnightfell,everythingwasinsilence.當夜幕降臨，一切都靜悄悄的。?Helookedattheboyinsilenceforsomeminutes.他默默地盯著那個男孩看了好一會兒。②silent是silence的形容詞形式，表示＂不說話的；沉默的＂。?Thestreetwassilent.大街上很安靜。【易混辨析】silent與quietsilent著重指沉默無語或沒有聲音，但不一定指沒有動作或活動。?Thatisasilentmovie.那是一部無聲電影。?Heissilentaboutwhathappened.他對發生的事情保持沉默。quiet表示安靜的、寂靜的、平靜的。指物時，表示沒有喧鬧或沒有騷動，處于一種靜止的狀態或寧靜的環境；指人時，表示不發出聲音或不發表意見，也可指人的性格溫和、文靜、不易激動等。?Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.他在鄉下過著悠閑的生活。?Can’tyoukeepthechildrenquiet?你能不能讓孩子們保持安靜？?Maryisaquietgirl.瑪麗是個文靜的姑娘。【注意】表達＂安靜＂或形容天氣的＂溫和＂、＂平靜＂、＂寂靜＂時，silent和quiet可互換。—HasMikereceivedhismother’smail?—Yes,hesignedforit_______________thismorning.A.inperson B.infact C.insilence5.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.更近一些的，大多數美國人都記得紐約世貿中心被恐怖分子摧毀時他們在做什么。（1）recentlyadv.不久前；最近?Ithappenedrecently.它發生在最近。recently＝lately，意為＂最近＂。常指過去不久到現在的一段時間，和現在完成時連用。或指過去不久的某一時刻，和一般過去時連用。?Ihaven’theardfromherrecently.我最近沒有收到她的來信。(＂have/has＋過去分詞＂構成現在完成時)【知識拓展】recently的形容詞為recent，意為＂最近的；近來的＂。inrecentyears在最近幾年—DoyouhaveaQQfriend?—Yes,IheardfrommyQQfriendinNewYorkrecently.A.now B.longlongago C.notlongago（2）mostAmericans大多數美國人，＂most+名詞/most+of+名詞＂作主語時，謂語動詞單復數的形式取決于該結構中的名詞。?MoststudentslikeEnglish.大多數學生喜歡英語。?Mostoftheapplehasbeeneatenbyrats.那個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了。Hehaslivedhereforabout20years,sohehas_______________friendshere.A.mostofB.lotof C.plentyof D.manyof（3）takedown表示＂拿下；拆卸；摧毀＂，wastakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毀，是一般過去時的被動語態。by表示＂被……＂，by后的名詞是原主動語態的主語，是動作的執行者。?Theyheldameetingyesterday.=Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday.他們昨天開會了。—Whenwilltheplane_______________?—Inaboutfifteenminutes.A.takedownB.takeawayC.takeout D.takeoff6.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst...我最初不相信他……atfirst意為＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，與后來發生的事情相對照，其反義短語為atlast，意為＂最后，最終＂。?AtfirstIdidn’twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改變了主意。【易混辨析】atfirst與atthebeginning同義，表示＂起初(但后來……)＂，與后來發生的事相對照。?AtfirstIwasn’tsureifIcouldcontinueit.起初我不確定能否繼續經營下去。firstofall與first同義，表示＂首先；最重要＂，說明順序，后面常接next，then等。?Firstofall,openthewindow.首先，打開窗戶。Thoughmysonfailedtheexam,_______________hetriedhisbest.I’mveryproudofhim.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast7.Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我往窗外看，意識到那是真的。（1）lookoutofthewindow向窗外看?Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,you’llseehercar.如果你朝窗外看的話，你就可以看到她的車。【注意】lookout表示＂當心，留神＂。?Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.當心！前面危險。Afterreadingforanhour,you’dbetter_______________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutof B.lookoutatC.lookoutfrom D.lookforat（2）true為形容詞，表示＂真的，真實的＂。truth是形容詞true的名詞形式，其副詞是truly。totell(you)thetruth意為＂說實話；老實說＂，一般放在句首。?Thenewsistrue.這消息是真的。學&科網?Hetoldmethetruth.AndItrulybelieveitistrue.他把真相告訴了我。我確信那是真的。?Totellthetruth,IfellinlovewithShanghaiwhenIgotthere.老實說，一到上海，我就愛上了那里。【知識拓展】與totell(you)thetruth結構類似的插入語有：tobehonest坦白地說；tobesure誠然；tostartwith＝tobeginwith起初，開始時【易混辨析】real形容詞，＂真的＂，指客觀上存在，并非想象和虛構的，它是與＂假冒，無＂相對而言的。?Let’sgivehimsomerealEnglishfoodtoeat.讓我們給他一些正宗的英國食品吃。true指故事、說法、答案等與標準事實、實際情況相符合，意為＂真的，真實的＂。true與＂編造的，虛假的＂相對，在句中作定語或表語。?Itistruethatshemarriedthatdoctor.她嫁給了那個醫生，這是真的。truth是名詞，指事情的真相或事實。?Hecannothidethetruth.他不能掩蓋真相。—Isit_______________thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_______________.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true；truthB.real；truthC.true；reality D.real；reality8.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事，因為我很害怕。havetroubledoingsth表示＂做某事有困難＂，相當于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth，介詞in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修飾詞some，alittle，great，no，alotof等。?IhavenodifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.我在把英語學好上沒有什么困難。?Ihavesometroubleinreadingherhandwriting.我認她的筆跡有些困難。?Hehasalotofproblemsinbuyingacomputernow.他現在買電腦有好多困難。—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble_______________thetest.—Remember_______________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand；reading B.understanding；readingC.understanding；toread D.tounderstand；tounderstand9.Whendidithappen?它是什么時候發生的？happen作不及物動詞，意為＂發生＂。?Ihopenothinghashappenedtomyfriend.我希望我的朋友沒出事。【知識拓展】happentosb/sth表示＂某人或某物發生了某事或出現某種情況＂，一般是不幸的事。happentodosth表示＂碰巧發生某事＂。＂Ithappens+that從句＂表示＂正巧、恰好……＂，此句型可換為＂happen+不定式＂結構。?Whathappenedtohim,bytheway?順便問一句，他怎么了？?Ihappenedtomeetmyfatheronmyway.我正好在路上碰到了我爸爸。?Ithappenedthatshewasbusythen.=Shehappenedtobebusythen.她碰巧當時正忙。【易混辨析】happen＂發生＂，是一般用語，詞義較廣，一般指事情、事故的發生，強調事情發生的偶然性或未能預見地發生，不用于被動語態。?Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday.昨天地鐵里發生了一件有趣的事。takeplace一般指有計劃、事先安排的事件的＂發生＂，沒有偶然性，也表示一般的＂發生＂，此外還有＂舉行＂的意思。?Greatchangestookplaceinmyhometownlastyear.去年我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges_______________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappened B.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened D.havebeentakenplace10.....Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.我向朋友指出它時，它消失了。pointout意為＂指出，指明，表明＂，修飾的賓語為代詞時放在point與out之間。?Motherpointedoutmymistakes.媽媽指出了我的錯誤。【知識拓展】pointat的意思是＂指向＂，相當于pointto，二者一般可互換。pointto指向較近之物。pointat指向較遠之物，point后可直接跟名詞/代詞作賓語，point...at...表示＂將……指向……＂。?Theteacherpointedtooneofthepictures.老師指著其中的一幅圖片。?Shewaspointingherfingeratme.她用手指指著我。?Hepointedhisgunattheenemy.他舉槍對準了敵人。Don’tpoint_______________anyone_______________yourchopsticks.It’snotpolite.A.at；by B.at；with C.to；by D.out；with11....,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.……電視新聞報道說別人也看見了那道亮光。aswell＂也＂，多用于肯定句，與too可互換，放于句末，其前不用逗號。?Comeearly,andbringyourbrotheraswell.早點來，把你的弟弟也帶來。學&科網【易混辨析】too/also/either/aswelltootoo多用于口語的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗號。?IlikeEnglishandshelikesEnglish,too.我喜歡英語，她也喜歡英語。alsoalso比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系動詞be、情態動詞、助動詞之后或實義動詞之前。?TheforeignguestsalsospeakChinese.這些外賓也能說漢語。either只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗號將其與句子的其他部分隔開。?Iamnotadoctor.Sheisnotadoctor,either.我不是醫生。她也不是醫生。aswell常用于口語中，用法與too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗號。?Thelittlegirlcansinganddanceaswell.這個小女孩既會唱歌又會跳舞。?Weliketoplaybasketball,butsometimesweplaysocceraswell.我們喜歡打籃球，但有時也踢足球。一、單項選擇1．—It’snevertoolateforstudentsto________theimportanceofstudy.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．copy B．reply C．explain D．realize2．Myfriend________hiscarwhenIwenttoseehimlastSunday.A．washed B．waswashing C．iswashing D．willwash3．Everyoneshould_______litterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.A．giveup B．mixup C．pickup D．useup4．—UncleWang,Idroppedbyyourhomeat6:00p.m.yesterday,butnobodywasin.—Oh,I_______ameeting.A．washaving B．amhaving C．willhave D．havehad5．Lily________LileiwithhisEnglishatsixlastnight.A．helps B．washelping C．ishelping D．helped二、用所給單詞適當形式填空6．WhenIwentoutside,I________（realize）thebushadleft.7．ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnota________(true)manunlessheclimbsuptheGreatWall.8．IthinkthecoffeeisfromBrazil,thoughI’mnot________(complete)sure.9．Ifyouhavedifficulty________(work)outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.10．—CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?—Sorry.Imyselfama________(strange)tothiscity.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。Tomlovedgames.Heplayedthemeveryday.Helikedboardgames,videogamesand____11____games.Whathelikedbestwaswinningthem.Hepractisedandworkedhardallthetime.ToTom,winningwas____12____.It’sthemostimportant.Atschool,therewasa____13____game.Tomwasontheblueteam.Todaystudentswouldracearoundthetrackfield.Everyoneineachteamwasinaline.Tomtookadeepbreath.CoachFrank____14____thewhistle(口哨)andTomstartedtorun.Hemovedhislegsandarmsquickly,andheranasfastashecouldgo.Afterashortwhile,Tom’sfeetstartedtohurt.____15____hecouldn’tslowdown.Hehadtowin.____16____,Tomcouldn’tmovehisleftfoot.Hestumbled(絆倒)andfell.Manypairsoffeetranpasthim,butonepairstopped.A____17____reacheddown.“Comeon.Let’sfinishtogether,”saidavoice.Tom____18____.Itwasaboy.However,Tomdidn’tknowhisname.Hewasontheredteam,buthehelpedTomstandupanyway.Togetherthey____19____therace,buttheywerethelasttoarrive.“____20____didyouhelpme?”heaskedtheboy.Youcanchoosetopassmeand____21____yourteamwinthegame.”Theboysaid____22____asmile,“Winningisn’teverything.”Hesaid,“Idon’tcareaboutwinningarace,butIwouldliketobea____23____person.Thatwouldmakemehappy.”Tomhad____24____thoughtaboutthatbefore.Atfirst,hewassorrytolose.Thatdoesn’tseem____25____now.Winningwasn’teverything.Beingniceseemedalotbetter.11．A．other B．another C．each D．others12．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything13．A．jumping B．swimming C．running D．climbing14．A．shook B．hit C．picked D．blew15．A．But B．So C．Or D．And16．A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Certainly17．A．foot B．leg C．head D．hand18．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedfor D．lookedafter19．A．talked B．thought C．planned D．finished20．A．What B．Why C．How D．Where21．A．help B．push C．change D．bring22．A．in B．with C．from D．under23．A．tidy B．modern C．kind D．careful24．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always25．A．possible B．perfect C．easy D．important閱讀理解AApoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonly$1left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble（困難）.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger（更強壯的）.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hewassuccessful.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”26．Thepoorboysoldthingsfromdoortodoorbecause________.A．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtomakemoneytobuyaglassofmilkD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool27．Whydidpeoplesendthewomantoabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.28．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman’skindnessC．didn’tremembertheyoungwomanD．didn’tsavetheyoungwoman’slife29．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.30．What’sthebesttitle（標題）forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilkBEdithlikedinventing(發明)things.Shewantedtowininthecomingcompetition.Everydayafterschool,shewenthomequicklytoworkonherinvention.Atlast,shefinisheditjustonthedayofthecompetition.Theinventionwasabigmusicboxwithbeautifullights.Edithturnedthehandle(手柄)tolightitup.Nothinghappened.Sheturneditfaster.Stillnolight!Thatnight,Edithwenttothetownhallwithaheavyheart.JennyRocket,thejudgeofthecompetition,cameintothehallonherbike.Sheputthebikeagainst(倚，靠)thewallandstartedtoseetheinventions.Edith’shandsgotwetasshecameover.“Couldyoupleaseshowmehowyourmachineworks?”Edithturnedthehandleveryfast.Slowmu