2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省珠海市城東中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhavethesingingcompetitionnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B2.Pleasesendmealltheinformation_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞為information，定語從句中_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.謂語動詞have缺少賓語，但是先行詞前有all修飾，故選B。3.When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills．A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：C4.No.1MiddleSchoolofAnxiangistheveryplace______SongZhenyu,theProvincialsciencetopofHunanin2014,wasstudying.A.that B.which C.where D.fromwhich參考答案：C5.Itwasa(n)________party.Wedancedallnightandthenwatchedthesuncomingupoverthesea.NobetterwaytowelcometheNewYear.A.delicate B.spectacular C.elegant

D.awesome參考答案：D略6.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyouC.youwillbeconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：B7.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

參考答案：B8.Withhisowncar

inthegarage,hehadtotakeataxitomeetme.A.repairing

B.repair

C.beingrepaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C9.ThebeautifulcityQingdao,_____ontheeastcoastofChina,attractsalotoftouristseveryyear.A.situated

B.spotting

C.locating

D.lain參考答案：A10.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded參考答案：A考查include特殊用法。從對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析來看，已經(jīng)有了主語和謂語，空格中就不應(yīng)是謂語動詞，而應(yīng)是非謂語動詞。D項(xiàng)有較強(qiáng)的干擾性，但在which的從句中，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。此處including為介詞，意為“包含……在內(nèi)”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。句意：在這次事故中，包括一名外國人在內(nèi)的五名乘客遇難。11.Besidesbeingshort,agooddialoguemustbeinsuchawaythatthespeakers’partsarebalanced.

A.updatedB.constructedC.demonstratedD.valued參考答案：B提示:construct表示“建造,構(gòu)思,作(文),造(句)”等意義。A項(xiàng)“更新”;C項(xiàng)“論證,示范”;D項(xiàng)“珍視”。

12.___thefactthathefoundmathboring,hewasstillgoodatit.

A.Despite

B.Though

C.While

D.As

參考答案：A略13.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate參考答案：C略14.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion15.Tooursurprise,Tom,_______thebestinphysics,failedinthetest.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered

參考答案：A16.—Wow,whatalargecrowd!—Yes,Andthey______inthecoldwindforhours.Youknow,PremiereWenJiabaoiscominghere.A.willbewaiting

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D17.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Insciencefiction,space___41___(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment___42___(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy___43___theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother___44___(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare___45___(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000items?frubbish___46___stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare___47___(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreaten(威脅)the___48___(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort___49___(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencamerabehindon___50___moon.參考答案：41.isdescribed

42.used

43.that

44.easily

45.unable

46.that/which

47.smaller

48.safety

49.tobring

50.the本文介紹了太空中有很多噪音，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談，有時甚至意味著他們不能睡覺，并且還有許多太空垃圾。41.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。space與describe之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜上所述，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，填isdescribed。42.考查非謂語動詞。alloftheequipment與use之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填used。43.考查固定用法。所有的設(shè)備都太吵鬧了，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談。So…that太……以至于，是固定用法，所以填that。44.考查副詞。修飾動詞短語talkwith，用副詞，所以填easily。45.考查形容詞。有時甚至意味著他們不能睡覺。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填unable。46.考查定語從句。___6___stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞itemsofrubbish，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。47.考查比較級。由thanatennisball可判斷這里需要使用比較級，所以填smaller。48.考查名詞。作threaten的賓語，所以用名詞，填safety。49.考查固定用法。makeanefforttodo努力做某事，是固定用法，所以填tobring。50.考查冠詞。世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西，用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解19.FewpeopleevertooknoticeofMr.JimmyTanwheneverheenteredaroom.Hewasashy,quietandsimplemanwhopreferredtokeeptohimselfinpublic.Ontheotherhand,Mr.ThomasKim,afellowscientist,wasamaneveryonewouldnoticeonthestreets.Heworebrightoutfitswithhugeflowerprints,spokewithaboomingvoice,andhislaughtercouldbeheardfromallcornersofaroom.Inadditiontothedifferencesintheircharacters,Mr.KimandMr.TanwerealsogreatrivalsatworkintheInstituteofFutureScience.OnChristmasEve,everyoneleftworkearlytocelebratethespecialoccasion,exceptforMr.TanandMr.Kim.Theywereintheirlaboratoryanalyzingtheresultsoftheirlatestexperiments.Mr.Tanrealizedthatsomethingspecialwastakingplaceinhisexperiment—thebacteriahehadculturedweregrowingextremelyquicklyunderhighpressureandataverylowtemperature.Afternotingdownthefindingsinhisnotebook,helefttheroomtoprepareforanotherroundoftests.Shortlyafter,Mr.Kimentered.“HeyJimmy,”Mr.Kimcalledout,“doyouhaveanextracopyofthelaboratorybookingform?”Therewasnoreply,soMr.KimlookedthroughMr.Tan’sthings.HesoonfoundMr.Tan'snotebookandwashorrifiedtoseethatMr.Tanhadmanagedtomakeoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinmodernscience.Hethenlookedintothedeep-freezecupboardwhereadishcontainingthebacteriawaskept.Heputthemintohispocketandreturnedtohisownlaboratory.Mr.Tancamebackanhourlatertofindhisnotebookandthedishmissing.HeknewthatMr.KimhadtakenthemandwenttoMr.Kim'slaboratorytofindout.Whenheopenedthedoor,hefoundMr.Kimlyingonthefloormotionless.