貴陽市2022年初中畢業生學業(升學)押題卷(三)英語第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分聽力(30分)(略)第二部分完形填空共兩節，16小題；每小題1分，共16分第一節閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A.appearedB．inventedC．AmericanD．withE．dangerF．hisG．howWhenpeoplesay“culture”，wethinkofartandhistory.Butoneveryfamoussymbolin31.__C__cultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst32.__A__inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkinNovember1928,itwasthefirstcartoon33.__D__soundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithSomepeoplemightask34.__G__thiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceany35.__E__.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotry36.__F__best.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“littleman”win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.InNovember1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.第二節閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago，therewasakingwholikedfalcons(獵鷹)verymuch.Oncehegot__37__nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto__38__themtofly.Afterseveralmonths，thekingcametosee__39__thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky，whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(樹枝)ofatree__40__withoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery__41__theycouldtomakeitfly.But__42__ofthemsucceeded.Oneday，whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest，anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind__43__whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning，thekingsawtheotherfalcon__44__aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable！”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen？”Thefarmerreplied，“It'sveryeasy.Ijust__45__thebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell，butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand__46__．Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.(A)37.A.twoB．threeC．four(A)38.A.trainB．keepC．feed(B)39.A.whatB．howC．when(C)40.A.happilyB．freelyC．quietly(B)41.A.thingB．wayC．decision(B)42.A.eitherB．noneC．all(C)43.A.everyoneB．nobodyC．someone(C)44.A.jumpingB．runningC．flying(B)45.A.setoffB．cutoffC．takeoff(A)46.A.comfortableB．luckyC．quiet第三部分閱讀理解共三節，22小題(含第Ⅱ卷第三節5小題)；每小題2分，共44分第一節閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節氣).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold，movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods，culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小滿)，the8thsolartermofayear，beginsonMay21thisyear，andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(種子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds，summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions，“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall，riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost'sDescent(霜降)，the18thsolartermoftheyear，isthelastsolartermofautumn，duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推薦的)fruitduringFrost'sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples'benefits(益處)inChina，suchas“Eat_an_apple_after_meals，even_old_men_can_be_as_strong_as_young_men.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina，itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts，peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(臘八粥).(B)47.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?A．Thirteen.B．Fifteen.C．Seventeen.(A)48.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals，evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．AnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayB．It'smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmenC．Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals，theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger(C)49.InmostareasofChina，peoplealways________duringMinorCold.①prepareforNewYear②haveLabaporridge③saygood-byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④(A)50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB．Frost'sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC．peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorColdBDoyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraised(養育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼會)，butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，“Joey，thishugisfromme！”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.(C)51.Thewriterfeltdownbecause________.A．hewascoldB．hisalarmclockdidn'tgooffC．hisdadhaddied(A)52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.B．Helivednearhisfather.C．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem.(C)53.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that________.A．kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalwayB．parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildrenC．loveneedstobeexpressed(B)54.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MissingmyfatherB．SometimespeopleneedahugC．Afatherwhodoesn'tknowloveCA43-year-oldAmericanlivesasimplelifeinChina，andhedoesn'tuseasmartphonetokeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.HisChinesenameisDaiLing.“Ling”means“mountain”inChinese，whichtellssomethingabouthislife.DaiLinglivesinasmallhouseonamountaininQingdao，ShandongProvince.Forthepast10years，DaihastranslatedTaoTeChing(《道德經》)，aclassictextwrittenbyLaozi，oneofChina'sgreatestphilosophers(哲學家)wholivedabout2，500yearsago.TaoTeChingiswritteninclassicalChinese，andmanyofthewordsareveryhardtounderstand.“TounderstandTaoTeChingbetter，IboughtmanydictionariesonancientChinese.Ifoundthehiddenmeaningsofthetext，andthentranslatedthemintosimpleEnglish，”Daisaid.Andtostophimselffrombeinginfluencedbyothertranslators，Daihadneverreadothertranslationsofit.WhydidhecometoChinaandlearnaboutChineseculture？Itwentbacktohisuniversitylifeinthe1990s，whenahistoryteachergavehimacopyofTaoTeChing.“Afterreadingthetext，IwentcrazyabouttheChineseideasontheworldandphilosophy，”hesaid.DaihasfinishedtranslatingTaoTeChinganditwillcomeoutsoon.ThenhisanotherdreamistotranslatetheFourBooksandFiveClassicsinthefuture.(B)55.TheChinesenameoftheAmericanmanisabout________.A．hishobbyB．wherehestaysC．hisfamily(B)56.HowlongdidittakeDaiLingtotranslateTaoTeChingintoEnglish?A．Aboutfiveyears.B．Abouttenyears.C．Morethanfifteenyears.(C)57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTaoTeChing?A．ItswriterisLaoziwhowasagreatphilosopher.B．It'swritteninclassicalChinese.C．It'soneoftheFourBooksandFiveClassicsinChina.(A)58.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．DaiLing，anAmerican，hasdeepinterestinChineseculture.B．TaoTeChingisveryhardforallofustounderstand.C．LaoziwasoneofthegreatestphilosophersinChina.第二節閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyouknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappiness.59.__E__Makingaplanwillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillbeverywonderfulifyougetreadytoachievegoalsorifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Makeyourselfstaywithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消極地)whenyoustaywithpeoplewhothinkinthisway.60.__C__Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofindoutasolutioninsteadofbeinglostinself-pity.61.__B__Itisbecausetheyknowtheycanchangethesituationforthebetterwithalittlethought.Spendafewminutesthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Theseminuteswillgiveyouthechancetofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlife.62.__D__Whetheryouhavelunch，takearelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewminutesonyourappearance，youwillputyourselfinabettermood.What'smore，keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.63.__F__Afterall，havingahealthybodyisthecapitalofrevolution(革命)．A．Happinessplaysanimportantroleinourlife.B．Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowdifficultiestoinfluencetheirhappiness.C．However，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，you'llbehappy，too.D．It'salsoimportanttospendsometimeeachdaydoingsomethingniceforyourself.E．ThefollowingsareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.F．Beingfatornoteatinghealthyfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoods.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題第三節閱讀下面一篇短文，根據其內容填空。Infact,youcannotlivewithoutit.It'susuallywhiteandithasastrongtaste.Everycellinyourbodycontainsit.ItwasonceusedbytheRomanstopaytheirsoldiers.InpartsofAfrica,itisusedinsteadofmoneytopayforthings.Theoceansarefilledwithit.Youcangetitfromtheearthaswell.Pouritonfood,andyoucankeepthefoodfromgoingbadforaverylongtime.Whatisit?It'ssalt.Sincethebeginningoftime,ithasbeenanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Warshavebeenfoughtoverit.Today,saltisusedinmakingnearly15，000products.Thejeansyouwearhavesaltinthem.Incoldcountrieswhicharecoveredwithsnowandiceinthewinter,peoplespreadsaltontheroadstomelttheice.Drivingwouldbemuchmoredangerousifnotforsalt.Wheredoessaltcomefrom?Itisminedfromshallowholesintheearth.Buttheoceansarewheremostofthesaltlies.Oceanwaterissaltyandnotgoodtodrink.Thesunevaporates(蒸發)seawater,leavingonlysalt.ManyexpressionsinEnglishrefertosalt.Sometimes,itissaidthataworkeris“worth_his_salt”.Thismeansthatthepersonworksveryhardandisvaluable.RememberthattheRomanspaidsoldiersinsalt.Thisisprobablywheretheexpressioncomesfrom.64．Saltthatisusuallywhiteandhasastrongtasteiscontainedinevery_cellofhuman'sbody.65．InRomeandpartsofAfrica,saltcouldbeusedtopay_for_things．66．Manywarsbrokeouttofight_over_saltbecauseitwasanimportantpartinpeople'slife.67．Mostofthesaltliesintheoceanswhereitswaterissalty_and_not_good_to_drink．68．Thewords“worthhissalt”inthelastparagraphmean“稱職的”inChinese.第四部分寫作共四節，第一、二、三節15分，第四節15分，共30分第一節根據語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)69．Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.It'sgoingtobesunny(sun)tomorrow.70．Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausetheypassontheirkindness(kind)topeoplearoundthem.71．—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesforrecycling(recycle).72．Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsolvedpeacefully(peace).73．Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbeprotected(protect)byallthepeople.第二節根據語境，選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。(每小題1分，共5分)turnoffcameupwithbecauseofinordertointhatcaseheardof74．Haveyoueverheard_ofTikTok,avideoapppopularamongyoungpeople?75．Pleaseturn_offyourcomputerbeforeleavingtheroom.76．In_that_case，wehavetocancelthisschooltrip.77．Frankcame_up_withthisgoodidea.Hehelpedusalot.78．Because_ofVRtechnology(虛擬現實科技),peoplecanvisitplacesofinterestbothathomeandabroadinsteadofgoingthereinperson.第三節根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每小題1分，共5分；每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)79．知識源于質疑。Knowledgecomes/isfromquestioning.80．你能告訴我如何刪除手機里的無用信息嗎？Canyoutellmehowtocutofftheuselessmessagesinthemobilephone?81．他一口氣吹滅了蠟燭，希望許的愿望能實現。Heblewoutallthecandlesinonego,hopingthatt