2022-2023學年福建省福州市東南學校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave參考答案：D此題考查observesb.dosth.的被動語態，sb.isobservedtodosth.2. —Hi,Jack!DoyouthinkRussiaisaniceplaceforthesummervocation? —Well,ifIwereyou,I______myholidayinFrance. A.spent B.hadspend C.willspend D.wouldspend參考答案：D3.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D4.––TheQingMingfestivaliscoming.Shallwegosomewheretohaveatrip?––＿＿.Wedon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethen.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.That’sallright參考答案：A略5.Thefact

hefailedintheexamisnottheone

hetoldme.

A.which;that B.which;which

C.that;不填

D.不填；that參考答案：C6.－Mr.Gordonaskedmeto_______youtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!

－OK,I

won’t.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B7.Therewas_____time_____womenhadnorighttovote.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when參考答案：B8.Theexpertsadvise____ourarmy____modernweapons.

A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B9.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A10.—Wedidn’tfindyou_________inthedebate.—Don’tmentionit.Ihadnoideaof________one.

A.

participate;therebeing

B.participating;therebeingC.

participate;theretobe

D.participating;theretobe

參考答案：B11.Desertificationisagrowingworldproblem,andnowadaystheUnitedNationsanditsmembercountries_________hardtocombatit．

A．areworking

B．hasworked

C．work

D．worked參考答案：A12.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略13.—Don’talwaysturntoparticularpatternstimeaftertimeinourlife.—Iagree.Wewouldotherwiseourthinkingbyrulesorcommonattitude.A.inspect B.limit C.judge D.recover參考答案：B句意:"在生活中別老是使用特定的模式。""我同意。要不然我們會被規則或普遍的態度限制住我們的思想。"limit限制,符合句意。14.34．Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;thesameistrue

someinsects．

A．in

B．from

C．of

D．to參考答案：C略15.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedooratall.

A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.devoted參考答案：B16.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：Dwhen和where引導定語從句須在從句中作時間或地點狀語，而本題中從句部分“sheboughtamonthago”缺的是bought的賓語，所以排除A、B兩項。從逗號可看出是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe

36

person.

WhenIfirstknewBill,backin

37

,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(無憂無慮的)peopleIhadever

38

.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea

39.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold

40

hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and

41

wasneverdullwhenhewas

42

.Withhimtherewasonewild

43

afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe

44

tostudyforourexams.

LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.

45,Iwasn’teven

46

itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He

47

mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the

48thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain

49.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever

50

Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim

51

theoneIhadformed

52

thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.

Isupposeit’s

53

toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially

54

Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe

55

thesamewayaboutme.36.A.proper

B.same

C.regular

D.common37.A.childhood

B.primaryschool

C.highschool

D.college38.A.considered

B.supposed

C.met

D.expected39.A.party

B.quarrel

C.meeting

D.class40.A.man

B.hospital

C.film

D.hotel41.A.study

B.life

C.work

D.fun42.A.in

B.down

C.away

D.around43.A.dream

B.mistake

C.chance

D.joke44.A.decided

B.continued

C.managed

D.hoped45.A.Asusual

B.Byaccident

C.Fromthenon

D.Allthetime46.A.glad

B.surprised

C.excited

D.sure47.A.thought

B.talked

C.argued

D.spent48.A.best

B.last

C.next

D.only49.A.interest

B.career

C.subject

D.problem50.A.forgot

B.minded

C.liked

D.imagined51.A.remained

B.reminded

C.suggested

D.became52.A.since

B.from

C.at

D.till53.A.unnecessary

B.foolish

C.common

D.unusual54.A.because

B.that

C.how

D.when55.A.felt

B.acted

C.looked

D.discovered參考答案：36—40BDCAC

41—45BDDCD

46—50DBBAD

51—55AABDA略三、閱讀理解18.Inventor，physicist，surveyor，astronomer，biologist，artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthcentury.Onceheworkedwithrenowned（有名聲的）menofsciencelikeChristianHuygens，AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek，RobertBoyle，IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect，ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome，undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredhewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hookeacceptedthejob，eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasoneofhisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(軟木)underamicroscope，hesawhoneycomb－likestructures.Theywerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact，itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院)．Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests，Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(獨占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA，avolumethatrevealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes，amongotherthings，ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(隕石坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.67．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthatRobertHooke__________.A．wasfamousbecauseheworkedwithmanyscientistsB．likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC．receivedalotfromotherscientistsD．madecontributionstomanydifferentfields68．RobertHookeprobablywenttoschoolin__________.A．1647

B．1634

C．1662

D．164069．RobertHookemadehimselfknowntosomeofthebestscientistsinEnglandby__________.A．learningbyhimselfwithhisfather’shelpB．introducinghimselftothemC．designingexperimentsandinstrumentsD．refusinganyrewardfromRoyalSocietyofLondon70．RobertHookecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecause__________.A．hecouldn’tfinishhisworkontimesometimesB．hehadallkindsofinterestsinhisdailylifeC．hewastooproudtolookuptothemD．theotherscientiststookthefruitsofhisexperiments參考答案：【小題4】D【解析】19.Tomanyweb﹣buildingspiders，mostofwhomarenearlyblind，thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld：theirmeansofcommunicating，capturingprey（獵物），meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves．Aweb﹣buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamancastawayonanislandofsolidrock，totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath．Soimportantisthewebtoanorb﹣webspider'ssurvivalthat

theanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved．For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs．Then，astheanimalgetsscrawnier（憔悴的），itconstructsawider﹣meshedwebusingfewerstrands（線）．Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey，whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider．Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein．Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk．Instudieswithradioactively，labeledmaterials，itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday'web．Mostoftheenergyneededforweb﹣buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown．Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider'shighlypreprogrammedbrain，whichislargerforitssizethanthebrainofanyotherinvertebrate（無脊推動物）．Ifweb﹣buildingisinterrupted，orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed，thespidersimplygoesbacktoseewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishesbuildinganormalweb．Onespiderwillfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanother．8．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage？A．SecretsofSpiders'AdaptabilityB．SecretsoftheSpiders'LifeC．ImportanceofWebstoSpidersD．Spiders'HighlyPreprogrammedBrain9．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatements