2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市石首沙嶺子中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞辨析A.suggested建議；B.requested要求；C.hoped希望；D.invited邀請；句意：學生被要求不能吸煙無論是在校內還是校外。Requestsbnottodo要求某人不要做某事，故選B項。

考點：考查動詞辨析2.I’m________captainoftheclassteam.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/參考答案：Dcaptain(隊長)在句中作表語，常不加冠詞。類似的表示官銜的詞還有：leader(領導)，president(總統)，monitor(班長)，manager(經理)，chairman(主席)等。當它們在句中作表語、同位語、補足語或as后的賓語時，常不加冠詞。3.--IhopeBillwon’tcome.--_____,whydidyouinvitehim?A.Nowwhat

B.Ifso

C.Incase

D.Eventhough參考答案：B4.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：據報道，幾個世紀以來，雪人一直生活在喜馬拉雅山脈。英語中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補足語。一般譯為“據報道/據說/大家認為/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜馬拉雅山好幾個世紀，表示動作從過去一直到現在，所以要用動詞不定式的完成時。而雪人與動詞see是被動關系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【點睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補足語。一般譯為據報道/據說/大家認為/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時tohavedone表示謂語時間之前發(fā)生過的事件，或從過去持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)（需要與持續(xù)時間狀語連用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.據說他昨天把房子賣了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.據報導他已做了30年的醫(yī)生了。(持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)）。2.用tobedoing表示謂語時間正在發(fā)生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在寫一部新書。(同時的事件）。3.用todo形式表示謂語時間之后的將來事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear據報導湯姆明年會出國。（沒去）5.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：B略6.2013BoaoForumattractedsevenpresidents,andthreeprimeministers,______severaleconomicandfinancialcelebrities.

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.except

D.exceptfor參考答案：B7.Wearingaredskirt,Alicewaseasily______inthecrowdwhenImetherattherailwaystation.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.spotted

D.watched參考答案：C8.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.precious

B.unique

C.different

D.personal

參考答案：D9.Thisisthefirsttime_______I________toxi,an

Athat,went

B.that,hadgone

C.that,havegone

D.that,hasgone參考答案：C略10.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C22.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents. A.inthat B.which C./ D.ofwhich參考答案：C略12.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize參考答案：A13.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat_________thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A14.Theteachersetsuchdifficultproblems______nobodycouldworkout_____noneofuspassedthetest.A.as;that

B.that;as C./;that

D.as;as參考答案：A15.—________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?

—Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where參考答案：A16.--__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?--No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittoothers.“Whileweteach,we___31___，”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.Nowscientistsarebringingthisancient___32___up-to-date.They're___33___whyteachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearnResearchershavefoundthatstudentswhoteachothersworkharderto___34___thematerial,andapplyitmore___35___.Studentteachersscorehigheronteststhanpupilswho'relearningonlyforthemselves.Buthowcanchildren,___36___learningthemselves,teachothers?Oneanswer:Theycanteachyoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthatfirst-bornchildrenaremore___37___thantheirlater-bornsiblings(兄弟姐妹)，This___38___theirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimentingwithwaysto___39___thismodeltoschoolwork.Theyengagecollegeundergraduatestoteachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,whothen___40___instructmiddleschoolstudentsonthe___41___.Butthemostcutting-edgetoolisthe“teachableagent”-acomputerizedcharacterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestionsjustlikeareal-world___42___.Computerscientistshave___43___ananimated(動畫的)figurecalledBetty'sBrain,whohasbeen“taught”aboutsciencebymiddleschoolstints.StudentteachersaremotivatedtohelpBetty___44___certainmaterials.Whilepreparingtoteach,theyorganizetheirknowledgeand___45___theirunderstanding.Andastheyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentifyproblemsintheirown___46___.Feedbackfromtheteachableagent___47___improvestheteachers'learning.Theagents'questionsdrivestudentteacherstothinkandexplainthematerialsindifferent___48___,andwatchingtheagentsolveproblemsallowsthememotionsoneexperiencesintoaction.___49___,it’stheemotionsoneexperiencesinteachingthathelplearning.Studentteachersfeel___50___whentheirteachableagentsfail,buthappywhenthesepupilssucceedastheygainprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelse’sachievement.31.A.learn

B.doubt

C.grow

D.practice32.A.tale

B.lesson

C.wisdom

D.riddle33.A.valuing

B.proving

C.questioning

D.assuming34.A.prepare

B.preserve

C.exchange

D.understand35.A.officially

B.effectively

C.fluently

D.carefully36.A.still

B.even

C.though

D.once37.A.curious

B.energetic

C.independent

D.academic38.A.approves

B.witnesses

C.suggests

D.reviews39.A.add

B.apply

C.offer

D.show40.A.aswell

B.atonce

C.inturn

D.ofcourse41.A.topic

B.event

C.schedule

D.experiment42.A.teacher

B.parent

C.sibling

D.pupil43.A.created

B.tended

C.invited

D.reserved44.A.arrange

B.mark

C.master

D.link45.A.keep

B.improve

C.drop

D.reach46.A.thinking

B.reading

C.inspiration

D.guidance47.A.shortly

B.hardly

C.rather

D.further48.A.ways

B.cases

C.places

D.orders49.A.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Forall50.A.satisfied

B.sick

C.pleased

D.upset參考答案：31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D這是一篇說明文。通過研究者的研究以及教育家的實驗證明了教學是一種有效的學習方式。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.learn學習；B.doubt懷疑；C.grow生長；D.practice練習。句意：羅馬哲學家塞涅卡說:“我們一邊教別人,一邊學習”。由下文“teachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearn”可知，教學是一種卓有成效的學習方式，所以，我們一邊教別人,一邊學習。故A選項切題。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tale傳說；B.lesson課程，教訓；C.wisdom智慧；D.riddle謎語。句意：現在科學家們正在將古人的智慧與時俱進。由前文的“Whileweteach,welearn，”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.”可知，羅馬哲學家塞涅卡說:“我們一邊教別人,一邊學習”，所以這是古人的智慧。而現在科學家們正在將古人的智慧與時俱進。故C選項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.value評價，重視；B.prove證明；C.question質疑；D.assume假設，猜想。句意：他們正在證明為什么教學是如此富有成效的學習方式。根據下文描述可知，科學家們所做的都是在證明這一說法。故B選項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.prepare準備；B.preserve保存；C.exchange交換；D.understand理解。句意：研究人員發(fā)現，教別人知識的學生更努力地去理解這些材料，并更有效地運用這些材料。學生要去教別人，所以要努力地理解所教的材料。故D選項正確。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.officially官方地；B.effectively有效地；C.fluently流利地；D.carefully仔細地。句意：研究人員發(fā)現，教別人知識的學生更努力去地理解這些材料，并更有效地運用這些材料。根據上下文可知教能促進學習，因此會幫助學生更加有效地應用材料。故B選項正確。【36題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still還，仍然；B.even甚至；C.though然而；D.once曾經。句意：“學生怎么能又自己學，又教授他人呢？still意思是“還,仍舊,尚”。對想象中應該結束的動作或狀態(tài)還在繼續(xù)表示“驚訝”。本句表示自己學的同時又能教授他人表示感到驚訝。故A選項正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.independent獨立的；D.academic有學習天賦的。句意：一些研究發(fā)現第一個出生的孩子比他們后出生的兄弟姐妹更有學習天賦。由下文“theirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.”可知，他們的高智商是因為他們花時間來教他們的兄弟姐妹。所以他們更有學習天賦。故D選項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.approve同意；B.witness目擊，見證；C.suggest建議，暗示，顯示；D.review復習。句意：這表明他們的高智商是因為他們花時間來教他們的兄弟姐妹。本句表明了上一句話的原因。suggest符合題意。故C選項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.add加；B.apply應用；C.offer主動提供；D.show向某人展示…。句意：教育家們正進行實驗，將這一模式應用到家庭作業(yè)中。applyto“把應用到”符合句意。故B選項正確。【40題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.aswell也，同樣地；B.atonce立刻；C.inturn輪流，依次，轉而；D.ofcourse當然。句意：他們聘請大學本科生為高中生教授計算機科學，這些高中生轉而給中學生進行這方面的指導。inturn輪流，依次，轉而；體現出高中生從學習者變?yōu)榻淌谡叩淖兓９蔆選項正確。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.topic話題，主題；B.event事件；C.schedule時間表，計劃表；D.experiment實驗。句意：他們聘請大學本科生為高中生教授計算機科學，這些高中生轉而給中學生進行這方面的指導。這里指高中生轉而教授中學生這一方面的知識進行指導。所以topic指電腦技術方面的知識，符合題意。故A選項正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.teacher老師；B.parent父母；C.sibling兄弟姊妹；D.pupil學生。句意：電腦人物能夠學習、犯錯、提問，就像一個現實世界中的學生。由“l(fā)earns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestions”可知，電腦人物能夠學習、犯錯、提問，所以電腦人物模仿的是現實世界中學生的行為。故D選項正確。【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.tend照料；C.invite邀請；D.reserve預留；儲備。句意：計算機科學家創(chuàng)造了一個名為貝蒂大腦的動畫人物，這個人物已經被中學生教授了科學知識。這個人物本身是不存在的，是科學家創(chuàng)造了它。故A選項正確【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.arrange安排；B.mark標記；C.master控制，精通（語言），掌握；D.link連接。句意：充當老師的學生們受到鼓舞并幫助Betty掌握特定的材料。充當老師的學生希望能教會它，所以要幫助Betty掌握特定的材料。故C選項正確。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.keep保持；B.improve提高；C.drop落下；D.reach到達。句意：在準備教授的同時，學生們組織自己的知識，也加深了自己的理解。組織知識的過程，也是對知識深化理解的過程。所以improve符合句意。故B選項正確。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.thinking思考，見解；B.reading閱讀；C.inspiration靈感；D.guidance指引。句意：并且在學生們向它解釋信息的時候，他們也通過自己的思考發(fā)現了問題。發(fā)現了問題一定是通過思考的方式發(fā)現的。故A選項正確。【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.hardly幾乎不；C.rather相當；D.further進一步地。句意：來自可教代理人的反饋又進一步促進了教師的學習。further是強調在程度上更深遠強調的是深度，這里指反饋又進一步促進了教師的學習。故D選項正確。【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ways方式；B.cases例子；C.places地方；D.orders命令。句意：代理人的提問能促使充當老師的學生用不同的方式思考和解釋材料。看著代理人解決問題讓他們的情感體驗轉化為行動。indifferentways“以不同的方式”符合句意。故A選項正確。【49題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Inall總共，合計；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Aboveall首先，尤其；D.Forall對所有人來說。句意：人們在教的過程中所體會到的情緒尤其能幫助學習。Aboveall首先，尤其，在這里強調情緒對學習的積極作用。故C選項正確。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.sick生病的，惡心的；C.pleased愉快的；D.upset沮喪的，失望的。句意：當代理人失敗的時候，學生會感到沮喪。但當這些學生從別人的成就中獲得驕傲和滿足時，他們會感到高興。由“theirteachableagentsfail”可知，當代理人失敗的時候。所以判斷出學生會感到沮喪。故D選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms．UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen．DISCOSatinSoundsDisco．FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt．,from8a．m．to8p．m．Tel:682—1158．SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes．Admission60p．

ks5u

MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany．Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice．Tel:789—6749．FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse．SheenRoad,Richmond．

TheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes．Admission80p．THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風琴)．

Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8amto8p．m．FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms,UpperRichmondRoad．TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio．Non-remembers70p．Tel:688—4626．

HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoad．

66．WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?

A．AttheBull’sHeadonSunday．

B．AttheDerbyArmsonSunday．

C．AttheBullonSaturday．

D．AttheBlackHorseonSaturday．67．WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?

A．AttheDerbyArmsonFriday．

B．AttheBlackHorseonFriday．

C．AttheStarandGarteronSaturday．

D．AttheDerbyArmsonSunday．68．YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday．Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?

A．789—6749．

B．789—4536．

C．682—1158．

D．688—4626．69．YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily．Whereshouldyougo?

A．DiscoatTheLordNapier．

B．Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse．

C．TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms．

D．JazzatTheBull’sHead．70．Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet．Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?

A．Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead．

B．Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms．

C．FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull．

D．MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier．參考答案：略19.AwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.Irepeatedthetitleslowly,thenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?”Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdr