江蘇省2011年普通高校對口單招文化統(tǒng)考英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（客觀題）和第II卷（主觀題）兩部分。兩卷滿分100分。考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（共75分）I.詞匯和語法知識（共30小題,每小題1分，共30分）在下列每小題的4個選項中，只有一個最佳選項。找出這個選項,并將答題卡上對應的字母涂黑。例:1．Areyoustill______ajob?（）A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookinginto D．lookingafter答案是:B．1．TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated______thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to2．—Harrytreatshissecretarybadly.—Yes.Heseemstothinkthatsheisthe______importantpersonintheoffice．（）A．little B．least C．less D．most3．Thenumberofthespellingmistakesinyourcomposition______surprising.（）A．being B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．is4．Theoldphotoonyourdesk______meofthatAustralianprofessor.（）A．informed B．reminded C．mentioned D．memorized5．Thehouseisdarkandquiet,sotheBlacks______havegonetobed．（）A．must B．oughtto C．should D．would6．Mr.Sunwasgladtohearthenews______hisdaughterhadgotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（）A．who B．which C．that D．whom7．Mrs.Brownisarelativeof______.（）A．Mary’smother’s B．Marymother’s C．Mary’smother D．mother’sofMary8．Withalotofhomework______,littleTomfeltworriedallthetime．（）A．did B．todo C．do D．doing9．Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake______howseriousthewaterpollutionwas.（）A．thevillagersrealized B．thevillagersdidrealizeC．realizedthevillagers D．didthevillagersrealize10．Theskywascloudless,______thesunwasshiningbrightly.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．yet D．for11．______delicious,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.（）A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Beingtasted D．Totaste12．Ourschooltripwas______becauseoftheheavyrain.（）A．calledon B．calledoff C．calledfor D．calledup13．Themuseum______inthenortheastofthecity.（）A．sit B．located C．lies D．stand14．______!Let’sgooutforawalkinthegarden.（）A．Whatafineday B．Whatfineday C．Howfineday D．Howafineday15．Thereisaknockatthedoor.ItisthethirdtimeI______thisafternoon.（）A．a(chǎn)minterrupting B．interrupted C．haveinterrupted D．havebeeninterrupted16．Copenhagenis______capitalofDenmark,Whichisin______Europe.（）A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;an D．a(chǎn);/17．Thenovelist______lotsoffunnycharactersinhisworks.（）A．created B．invented C．recovered D．discovered18．Itisnouse______withamanlikehim.（）A．beingargued B．a(chǎn)rgued C．a(chǎn)rguing D．a(chǎn)rgues19．He______anyofChinesepaintingsbeforehevisitedtheartmuseum.（）A．willneversee B．hadneverseen C．hasneverseen D．wouldneversee20．It’sverystupid______youtolaugh______yoursisterwhensheisintrouble.（）A．of;to B．for;to C．for;at D．of;at21．Skatinghasincreasedinpopularityamongsportslovers,______somehighschoolstudents.（）A．including B．included C．include D．includes22．Theselfishmanneveroffershelptohisfriends,______?（）A．ishe B．isn’the C．doeshe D．doesn’the23．______myadvice,youwouldhavegottheticketsfortheCupFinal.（）A．Hadyoutaken B．Youhadtaken C．Ifyoutake D．Ifyouhavetaken24．Someroadswereflooded,______madethejourneymoredifficult.（）A．that B．which C．where D．it25．Theheroofthefilmisapianistinhis______.（）A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirties D．thirty’s26．—Whichofthetwocapswillyoutake?（）—I’lltake______becausethey’retoosmallforme.A．none B．neither C．noone D．either27．______iron,themachineweighs600kilos.（）A．Havemadeof B．Makingof C．Tobemadeof D．Madeof28．It______fromherparents______sheborrowedthemoney.（）A．was;that B．were;that C．was;who D．were;who29．______we’llgohikingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（）A．If B．Whether C．That D．What30．Theprofessor______daughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams.（）A．who B．that C．his D．whoseII.完形填空（共30小題,每小題0.5分,共15分）在下列兩篇短文中,每小題有4個選項。找出最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應的字母涂黑。PassageAOneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolour?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthensaid,“I’llexplain,31youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething32toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we33someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,”It’stimeto34yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach35onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada36lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall37colours,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas38eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,39thembackonthetable,but40adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I41tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof42.Seeifthathelpsyou43whichiswhich.”Hetook44,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou45theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.31．A．if B．so C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough （）32．A．expressive B．encouraging C．informative D．interesting （）33．A．bought B．counted C．saw D．collected （）34．A．check B．mention C．a(chǎn)nswer D．improve （）35．A．size B．colour C．shape D．class （）36．A．frightened B．satisfied C．proud D．curious （）37．A．ordinary B．normal C．different D．regular （）38．A．examining B．measuring C．drawing D．packing （）39．A．keeping B．placing C．pulling D．giving （）40．A．on B．toward C．for D．in （）41．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t （）42．A．eachone B．eachother C．theother D．oneother （）43．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．consider C．decide D．believe （）44．A．bigbites B．deepbreaths C．a(chǎn)firmhold D．a(chǎn)closelook （）45．A．putaway B．getdown C．handout D．takeoff （）PassageBHaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou46dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea47formanypeopletoshopwithouteverhavingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare48ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslighthopeoffindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVand49afriendlyannouncer（節(jié)目主持人）describeaproduct50amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buysomething51bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandmail?ordercompanies（郵購公司）are52tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy53theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.54canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace55,allthroughTV.Willshoppingbytelevision56taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.57manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto58ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That’s59expertssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill60togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.46．A．can B．should C．shall D．must （）47．A．programmer B．way C．reason D．purpose （）48．A．proud B．fond C．tired D．careful （）49．A．see B．watch C．let D．notice （）50．A．until B．since C．if D．while （）51．A．suitably B．cheaply C．simply D．hardly （）52．A．nervous B．lucky C．equal D．eager （）53．A．puttingup B．pickingup C．settingup D．lookingup （）54．A．Bosses B．Assistants C．Managers D．Customers （）55．A．orders B．goods C．books D．a(chǎn)nswers （）56．A．lately B．finally C．especially D．fortunately （）57．A．Then B．However C．Yet D．Therefore （）58．A．design B．make C．wear D．touch （）59．A．how B．why C．what D．when （）60．A．exist B．practice C．follow D．a(chǎn)ppear （）Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容回答問題。在每小題下面的4個選項中選出正確選項,并將答題卡上對應的字母涂黑。PassageAAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（習語）,thoughmyteacheremphasized（強調(diào)）theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,heseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriate（恰當?shù)模﹖opic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?’’“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.’’OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.61．Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.（）A．EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB．IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC．myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthemD．Ihadinterestinthem62．Atfirst,onhearing‘‘Youdon’tsay”,IthoughttheEnglishmanmeant______.（）A．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic B．hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC．Ihadtokeepon D．Ihadtogoon63．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.（）A．interesting B．important C．terrible D．unlucky64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C．TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.PassageBSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource?hungry（消耗資源的）.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment?friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment?friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms（體育館）’’.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.65．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablysuggest?（）A．Bicycleridingaroundalake. B．Playinggolfonagolf?course.C．Playingbasketballinagym. D．Swimminginasportscenter.66．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?（）A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagearoundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithwaste.D．Itneedsalargeamountofwatertokeepitscoursesgreen.67．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.（）A．itisanoutdoorsport B．itimprovesourhealthC．itusesfewerresources D．itisrecommendedbyexperts68．Theauthorwritesthearticleto______.（）A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustohavegreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment?friendlysportsPassageCQuitedifferentfromstormwavesarethegiantseawavescalledtsunamis（海嘯）,whicharefromtheJapaneseexpressionfor“highwaterinaharbor”.Thesewavesarealsoreferredtobythegeneralpublicastidalwaves,althoughtheyhaverelativelylittletodowithtides.Scientistsoftenrefertothemasearthquakeseawaves,farmoreappropriateinthattheydoresultfromearthquakeactivity.TsunamisoftenoccurinthePacificbecausethePacificisanareaofheavyearthquakeactivity.TwoareasofthePacificwellaccustomedtothethreatoftsunamisareJapanandHawaii.BecausetheearthquakeactivitythatcausestsunamisinJapanoftenoccursontheoceanbottomquiteclosetotheislands.ThetsunamisthathitJapanoftencomewithlittlewarningandcanthereforeprovedisastrous（災難性的）.MostofthetsunamisthathittheHawaiianIslands,however,originate（起源）thousandsofmilesawaynearthecoastofAlaska,sothesetsunamis,haveamuchgreaterdistancetotravelandthepeopleofHawaiigenerallyhavetimeforwarningoftheirarrival.TsunamisarecertainlynotlimitedtoJapanandHawaii.In1755,Europeexperiencedadisastroustsunami,whenmovementneartheAzorescausedamassivetsunamitosweepontothePortuguesecoastandfloodtheheavilypopulatedareaaroundLisbon.Thegreatesttsunamionrecordoccurredontheothersideoftheworldin1883whentheKrakatoavolcano（火山）underwentamassiveexplosion（爆炸）sendingwavesmorethan30metershighontonearbyIndonesianislands.ThetsunamifromthisvolcanoactuallytraveledaroundtheworldandwaswitnessedasfarastheEnglishChannel.69．Theparagraphbeforethispassagepossiblyisabout______.（）A．giantseawaves B．stormwavesC．earthquakeactivities D．historyoftsunami70．TsunamisinHawaiiaremorelikelyto______.（）A．causemoreproblems B．comewithoutwarningC．happendeeperundersea D．beformedfarawayfromthecoast71．ThetsunamicausedbyKrakatoavolcanoin1883must______.（）A．havebroughtmassivewavestotheEnglishChannelB．havebroughtahugedisastertotheIndonesianislandsC．havebeenfeltfromtherestoftheworldD．havethrownLisbonintoastateofdisorder72．Itisimpliedinthepassagethattsunamis______.（）A．a(chǎn)realwayshigherthan20metersB．a(chǎn)renotdangerousonthecoastC．canbeforecastedassoonastheytakeplaceD．donottakeplacelikeregulartidesPassageDTimeandtimeagain,onemaybewarned,“Yournamewillbemud.”Manyhaveusedtheexpressioninthemistakenbeliefthatithassomethingtodowiththekindofdirtfoundinthestreetsoronuncleanriverbottoms.ButtheexpressioncomesfromthenameofDoctorSamuelAlexanderMudd,aphysicianwhofixedthebrokenlegofJohnWilkesBooth,themanwhokilledPresidentAbrahamLincoln.DoctorMuddtreatedBooth’sinjuredlegwithoutknowingwhohewas.AsmallgrouphelpedBoothtoplanLincoln’smurder（謀殺）.Theywereallcaughtandsentencedtodeathorprisonterms（監(jiān)禁）.DoctorMuddhadnothingtodowithLincoln’smurderorwithanyofthemenwhohadplannedit.Allseemedtoshowthathewasaninnocent（無辜的）man.ButhehadgivensomekindofhelponlytoleaveBoothtoescape.Thisinitselfwasacrimethen.Andso,DoctorMuddwassentencedtoprisonforlife.Inprison,DoctorMuddsavedmanyprisonersandguardsinayellowfeveroutbreak.PresidentAndrewJohnsonsethimfreein1869,afterthedoctorhadspentalmostfouryearsinprison.ThemurderofLincolnwascertainlyaheavyblowtotheAmericanpeople.Itfilledthemwithbitternessthatlastedmanyyears.TheyhatedBoothverymuchandtheyalsohatedanybodywhohadhelpedthemurderinanyway.DoctorMuddwasfreed,butpeopleneverforgave（原諒）himandhisnamepassedintoAmericanfolkspeechassomethingbadandhateful.TheMuddfamilyhadalsosufferedalotbecauseofthenameuntilnotlongago.73．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.（）A．AbrahamLincoln,theGreatPresidentfortheAmericanPeopleB．YourNameWillBeMudC．SocialProblemsintheU.S.duringthe1860sD．OldLawSystemoftheU.S.74．Fromthelastparagraphitcanbeinferredthat______.（）A．DoctorMuddhasrecentlybeensetfreeB．DoctorMudd’sinnocencewasdeclaredC．therewillbemoreexpressionwithmudD．theAmericanpeoplehateeveryonewhokillsthepresident75．IfithadnotbeenforPresidentAndrewJohnson,DoctorMudd______.（）A．wouldhavespenttherestofhislifeinprisonB．wouldhavebeensentencedtofiveyears’prisonlifeC．wouldbeadoctorforeverD．wouldnotsufferalotfromthename第II卷（共25分）IV.翻譯（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）以下句子均來自閱讀理解,請根據(jù)上下文將它們譯成中文。答案直接寫在試卷上。76．Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.（PassageA）__________________________________________________________________________________77．Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.（PassageA）__________________________________________________________________________________78．Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.（PassageB）__________________________________________________________________________________79．TsunamisoftenoccurinthePacificbecausethePacificisanareaofheavyearthquakeactivity.（PassageC）__________________________________________________________________________________80．DoctorMuddtreatedBooth’sinjuredlegwithoutknowingwhohewas.（PassageD）__________________________________________________________________________________V.書面表達（15分）8