山東省泰安市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent1．yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso2．."TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調）andthe3．,andchangeyourthinking,"hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,4．Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（動機）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."5．itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall,"hesaid."ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings6．languagebarrier（障礙）,"saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome7．English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese8．doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9．difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking10．willbecomelargerandlarger.（）1．A．against B．from C．with（）2．A．needed B．served C．created（）3．A．ability B．course C．culture（）4．A．other B．theother C．another（）5．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless（）6．A．asif B．suchas C．becauseof（）7．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous（）8．A．locks B．closes C．opens（）9．A．fewer B．less C．more（）10．A．population B．website C．company二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳答案。閱讀理解ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(評論)reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."（）11．ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin____.A．NorthAmerica B．SouthAmericaC．SouthAfrica D．NorthAfrica（）12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤離 D．評價（）13．HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A．Overonehundred. B．Overthirtythousand.C．Overthreemillion. D．Overthreethousand.（）14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B．Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C．WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D．Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.閱讀理解BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It'saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評論）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.（）15．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28. B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.（）16．Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.（）17．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11—17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.閱讀理解ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實驗).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpected19last10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.（）18．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"____".A．sentup B．landed C．takenoff D．setup（）19．Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?A．Tianhe. B．Wentian.C．Mengtian. D．Itisnotmentioned.（）20．WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?A．In2020. B．InApril2021.C．InJuly2022. D．OnNovember1st,2022.（）21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B．Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C．ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D．Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.閱讀理解Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質文化遺產）in2008."Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,"saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質地）likehumanfingerprints,"Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople."Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.（）22．Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof____.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④（）23．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B．Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C．Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D．Difficultiescraftsmenhave.（）24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A．WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B．Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C．Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D．Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.（）25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tan'sNutCarvingAchievements B．AmazingArtworksinChinaC．CarvingArtworksoutofNut D．TheHistoryofNutCarving根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲）,thenyouhave!26．Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲階段）.Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.27．Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.28．Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29．Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30．Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.三、單詞拼寫，根據句意和首字母或漢語提示。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）31．Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyforoverthirtyyears.32．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.33．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.34．WhenShenzhou-14landed(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.35．Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.四、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned36．digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37．robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)38．.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like"39．wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys40．sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41．learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there42．beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris43．thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't44．teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly45．byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.五、閱讀表達（滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①____differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②____areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③____greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.46．WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan4words)47．WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)48．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)49．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③50．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.51．What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.六、寫作（共1題，滿分25分）52．強國有我！作為祖國未來的建設者和接班人，青少年學生要努力成長為堪當大任的棟梁之材。請根據下面提示，以"Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera"為題寫一篇英語短文，談談如何做一名新時代（era）的好學生。要求：語句通順，意思連貫，可適當發揮；詞數80—100；文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關的信息。Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章討論了漢語學習的難度以及熱度。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。1．句意：這也可能很困難，尤其是當這個國家與你的國家非常不同時。A.反對，B.從，C.和。根據固定搭配bedifferentfrom與……不同，可知應用介詞from。故答案為：B。2．句意：對于18歲的漢語學習者Kusedyo來說，學習漢語不僅需要努力，還需要一定程度的"瘋狂"。A.需要，B.服務，C.創造。根據ardworkisnotjustenough學習漢語不僅需要努力，可知還需要一定程度的"瘋狂"。故答案為：A。3．句意：你必須了解音調和文化，并改變你的想法，"他說。A.能力，B.課程，C.文化。根據上文TolearnandunderstandChinese學習和理解漢語，可知此處應是強調了解音調和文化。故答案為：C。4．句意：另一位漢語學習者ProsperMarindiko認為，成年后學習第二語言的動機非常重要。A.其他的；B.one…theother…一個……另一個，特指；C.另一個，泛指。根據空格后可數名詞單數Chineselanguagelearner漢語學習者，可知應用another，泛指"一個"。故答案為：C。5．句意：他說："有時候，學習一門語言會讓人很沮喪，因為你認為自己已經理解了這個詞，然后當你在外面遇到一個中國人并試圖說出這個詞時，他們根本不理解你。"。A.有時，B.終于，C.除非。根據thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall，然后當你在外面遇到一個中國人并試圖說出這個詞時，他們根本不理解你，可知學習一門語言會讓人很沮喪。故答案為：A。6．句意：通常由于語言障礙，我們會有一些錯誤的理解。A.仿佛，B.例如，C.由于。根據usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings，可知由于語言障礙，我們會有一些錯誤的理解。故答案為：C。7．句意：如今，對于一些外國人來說，中國已經成為比一些傳統英語國家更受歡迎的學習地。A.奇怪的，B.傳統的，C.幽默的。根據forsomeforeigners對于一些外國人來說，可知是比一些傳統英語國家更受歡迎的學習地。故答案為：B。8．句意：同時，了解漢語為許多工作機會打開了大門。A.上鎖，B.關閉，C.打開。根據knowingChinese，可知了解漢語為許多工作機會打開了大門。故答案為：C。9．句意：盡管學習漢語是一項艱巨的任務，但科技和互聯網使其變得不那么困難，即使對于那些沒有機會接觸到母語為漢語的人來說也是如此。A.更少的，修飾可數名詞復數；B.更少，修飾不可數名詞/形容詞/副詞；C.更多的。根據technologyandtheInternet，可知科技和互聯網使其變得不那么困難，應用副詞less。故答案為：B。10．句意：在未來，講漢語的人口將會越來越多。A.人口，B.網絡，C.公司。根據上文AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.盡管學習漢語是一項艱巨的任務，但科技和互聯網使其變得不那么困難，即使對于那些沒有機會接觸到母語為漢語的人來說也是如此，可知講漢語的人口將會越來越多。故答案為：A。【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了電影《萬里歸途》。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．細節理解題。根據第二段IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.它講述了一個發生在北非的故事，可知是北非。故選D。12．詞義猜測題。根據Afterawarbreaksoutthere那里爆發戰爭后，可知兩名中國外交官奉命協助撤僑，因此evacuate意為"撤離"。故選C。13．細節理解題。根據第三段HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.《萬里歸途》讓許多人想起2011年在利比亞發生的一件類似的真實事件。中國大使館幫助3萬多名中國公民撤離，可知是3萬多名中國公民。故選B。14．細節理解題。根據最后一段Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.中國護照可能無法讓你去任何你想去的地方，但它總能讓你回家，可知中國護照并不能讓你去任何想去的地方。故選D。【答案】15．B16．C17．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了聊書俱樂部。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，排除錯誤及無關選項，選擇正確答案。15．細節理解題。根據9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.28May25June30July27August29October26November31December，可知可在7月30日上午9點30分參加活動。故選B。16．細節理解題。根據Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.每次我們都會選擇一個不同的主題，你會選擇一本你認為合適的書；以及28May25June30July27August29October26November31December，可知是七個話題。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據It'saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.這是一個適合11-17歲喜歡讀書的人的俱樂部，以及FreeEvent!免費活動！可知11-17歲的愛書人無需付費即可加入讀書聊天俱樂部。故選C。【答案】18．A19．A20．C21．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了中國的航天成就。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語的意思。18．詞義猜測題。根據上文Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.經過13個小時的飛行，被稱為"夢天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨與天宮空間站對接，最終完成，可知此處指新的一部分是從中國南方的海南島發射的，因此launched意為"發射"sentup。故選A。19．細節理解題。根據第二段Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.天和號主艙于2021年4月發射升空。它擁有空間站的電源和主要控制裝置，以及宇航員的生活區，可知是天和號。故選A。20．細節理解題。根據第二段InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.2022年7月，中國發射了第一個實驗室艙問天號，這是中國有史以來最大的航天器，可知是2022年七月。故選C。21．細節理解題。根據最后一段In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.可知，例如，2020年，嫦娥五號探測器攜帶月球巖石返回地球。故選B。【答案】22．A23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了濰坊堅果雕刻。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。最佳標題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標題。22．細節理解題。根據第二段Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質文化遺產）in2008.濰坊堅果雕刻因其所需雕刻技藝水平高、傳統文化底蘊深厚、藝術主題豐富，于2008年被列為國家級非物質文化遺產，可知①②③當選。故選A。23．段落大意題。根據第四段首句However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.然而，這位工匠也表示，將這種藝術品帶到生活中并不容易，可知這一段是關于手藝人面臨的困難的。故選D。24．細節理解題。根據最后一段Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.現在，繼承人的數量約為1000人。但我相信它可能更大，可知譚認為可以有更多的堅果雕刻傳承人。故選B。25．最佳標題題。文章介紹了濰坊堅果雕刻的發展及工匠的難處等，可知最佳標題應為《堅果雕刻藝術CarvingArtworksoutofNut》。故選C。【答案】26．E；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了蝴蝶的生命過程。

選項意思：A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.成年蝴蝶壽命不長。B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.蝴蝶在植物上產卵。C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!但它們都經歷了一個驚人的變化！

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.然后毛蟲開始蛹期。E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.蝴蝶以蠕蟲般的毛蟲開始它們的生活。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思，把握內容；其次查看文章，根據空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項。26．根據上文Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲）,thenyouhave!如果你見過毛毛蟲，那你就見過！可知空格處指出：蝴蝶以蠕蟲般的毛蟲開始它們的生活。故選E。27．根據下文Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.有些類型的蝴蝶一次只產一個卵，可知空格處是關于：蝴蝶在植物上產卵。故選B。28．根據下文Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.它們在自己周圍結成繭，可知空格處指出：然后毛蟲開始蛹期。故選D。29．根據下文Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.這種變化被稱為變形，可知空格處應是指出：但它們都經歷了一個驚人的變化！故選C。30．根據下文Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.他們中的大多數人只活兩到四周，可知空格處應是指出：成年蝴蝶壽命不長。故選A。31．【答案】(t)aught【解析】【分析】句意：張先生是一位經驗豐富的老師。他教地理已經三十多年了。根據geography地理，以及首字母提示t，可知是動詞teach"教"，根據助動詞has，可知句子時態為現在完成時have/has+過去分詞，teach的過去分詞為taught。故答案為：taught。

【點評】考查現在完成時。注意熟記動詞teach"教"：第三人稱單數：teaches；現在分詞：teaching；過去式：taught；過去分詞：taught。32．【答案】(W)hether【解析】【分析】句意：無論一支足球隊贏了還是輸了，賽后祝賀對方都很重要。這就是體育精神。根據itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.賽后祝賀對方都很重要，以及首字母提示w，可知是副詞whether"無論如何"。故答案為：Whether。

【點評】考查副詞。注意熟記動詞win"贏"：第三人稱單數：wins；現在分詞：winning；過去式：won；過去分詞：won。33．【答案】(w)asting【解析】【分析】句意：為了避免浪費食物，我們學校舉辦了"清空你的盤子"活動。根據a"ClearYourPlate"activity"清空你的盤子"活動，以及首字母提示w，可知是避免"浪費食物"，應用動詞waste"浪費"；再根據固定搭配avoiddoingsth."避免做某事"，可知應填動名詞形式wasting。故答案為：wasting。

【點評】考查動名詞。注意熟記動詞waste"浪費"：第三人稱單數：wastes；現在分詞：wasting；過去式：wasted；過去分詞：wasted。34．【答案】safely【解析】【分析】句意：當神舟十四號安全著陸時，所有的中國人都很高興。根據中文提示"安全地"，可知是副詞safely，作狀語修飾動詞landed。故答案為：safely。

【點評】考查副詞。注意熟記動詞land"著陸"：第三人稱單數：lands；現在分詞：landing；過去式：landed；過去分詞：landed。35．【答案】stamps【解析】【分析】句意：這些郵票上可愛的兔子讓我想起了我甜美的童年。根據中文提示"郵票"，可知是可數名詞stamp，再根據指示代詞these"這些"，可知應填復數形式stamps。故答案為：stamps。

【點評】考查可數名詞復數。注意熟記動詞remind"提醒"：第三人稱單數：reminds；現在分詞：reminding；過去式：reminded；過去分詞：reminded。【答案】36．from；37．unusual；38．expressions；39．Why；40．reading；41．improve；42．might；43．better；44．enough；45．solved【解析】【分析】大意：文章是關于ChatGPT在機器人上的運用前景的。

詞義：improve改善,solve解決,unusual不尋常,why為社么,read讀,expression表情,good好的,from從,enough足夠的,might可能

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據句意和句子結構判斷單詞的意思，填寫正確的形式。36．句意：它可以根據從數字書籍和在線誕生中學到的知識來創作素材。根據固定搭配learnfrom從……學習，可知應填介詞from。故答案為：from。37．句意：現在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下開發了一種不同尋常的機器人。根據下文ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.它的特殊之處在于它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技術，可知是開發了一種不同尋常的機器人，應填形容詞unusual作定語。故答案為：unusual。38．句意：它有一個小成年人的大小，甚至有一個顯示人類面部表情的屏幕。根據appearstoshowhumanfacial，可知是顯示人類面部表情，應用可數名詞expression的復數形式expressions"表情"。故答案為：expressions。39．句意：它還可以講笑話，比如"為什么數學書很悲傷？因為它有太多問題。"根據Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.因為它有太多問題，可知是詢問為什么數學書很悲傷？應用疑問詞why，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Why。40．句意：這個機器人喜歡閱讀科學書籍并花時間拉小提琴。根據sciencebook，可知是readsciencebook閱讀科學書籍；再根據固定搭配enjoydoingsth."喜歡做某事"，可知應填動名詞reading。故答案為：reading。41．句意：AInstein的創建者希望利用這項技術來改善課堂上的學習體驗。根據learningexperiences，可知應是改善課堂上的學習體驗，應用動詞improve"改善"。故答案為：improve。42．句意：事實上，機器人在教育領域也許還有一席之地。根據下文BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.英國教育專家AnthonySeldon預測，機器人將在2027年接管課堂，教師將成為他們的助手，可知機器人在教育領域也許還有一席之地，應填情態動詞might。故答案為：might。43．句意：機器人老師總比沒有老師好。根據Arobotteacher，以及比較介詞than，可知比沒有老師好，應填形容詞good的比較級better。故答案為：better。44．句意：在世界上的一些地方，沒有足夠的教師，9-16%的14歲以下兒童沒有上學。根據上文Arobotteacheris8thannoteacheratall.機器人老師總比沒有老師好，可知此處應是指出現狀：沒有足夠的老師，應填形容詞enough"足夠的"。故答案為：enough。45．句意：機器人可以部分解決這個問題，因為它們可以在任何地方教書，不會感到壓力或疲憊，也不會為了一份更輕松、更高薪的工作而搬家。根據主語Thatproblem，可知是解決問題，英應用動詞solve；再根據主語和solve之間的被動關系，可知句子應用被動語態be+過去分詞，solve的過去分詞為solved。故答案為：solved。【答案】46．OnNovember7,2022.47．Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.48．China'stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.49．Make/produce；poor；for/on50．只要保護得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。51．Opinions:I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I'llusefewerplasticproducts./I'llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives/They'reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They'reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.【解析】【分析】大意：文章是關于中國與國際竹藤網啟動"以竹代塑"活動的報道。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，根據關鍵詞鎖定答案，根據題干要求進行作答。46．細節理解題。根據第一段OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"acti