虛擬語氣目錄一、課前檢測二、何為虛擬三、應用總結四、綜合檢測一.課前檢測一、單項選擇1.--Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.--Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t B.haven't C.didn't D.don't2.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI______aswellasher.A.dance B.willdance C.haddanced D.danced3.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he______abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen4.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A.didIknow B.haveIknown C.doIknow D.hadIknown????二、語法填空1.Ifhehadtoldmehistelephonenumberyesterday,I__________(be)abletoringhimupnow.2.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatwe____________(have)anassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(should)have3.IfMr.Dewey__________(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.hadbeenwouldbe(should)havehadbeen二.何為虛擬Ifyouwereateardrop;Inmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensun,Shouldceasetoshineitslight,Justonesmilefromyou,Wouldmakemywholeworldbright.譯文：如果你是我眼里的一滴淚，為了不失去你，我將永不哭泣；如果金色的陽光停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一個微笑將照亮我的整個世界。虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMood使用條件：是指說話人將行為或狀態以愿望、設想等非事實方式來表達的動詞形式。即在一些場合里，當說話人或作者談到與事實相反或對某事發生的可能性沒有把握、沒有信心，或建議、要求某事發生時，就需要采用虛擬語氣來表達。即說話人所說的不是事實，而是想象、假設、推測、愿望等三.應用總結01條件從句02名從和狀從03定語從句中01條件句中的虛擬語氣if非真實條件句省略if的倒裝錯綜虛擬含蓄虛擬if非真實條件句非真實條件句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharder.真實條件句：Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayhome.主將從現除了主將從現，都是虛擬語氣IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldattendthemeeting.IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,ourplanwouldbepostponed.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.Ifitshouldrain,wewouldcalloffthematch.情態動詞+havedone表將來：beto時間條件狀語從句主句與現在事實相反

did/werewouldshould+docould

might與過去事實相反haddonewouldshould+have+donecould

might與將來事實相反did/wereshould+dowereto+dowouldshould+docould

might記憶口訣：虛擬語氣并不難，從句時態都后退，主句w/c/m/s加在前，注意動詞要還原。Practice1.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell B.tells C.told D.hadtold2.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive3.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had對過去的虛擬對將來的虛擬對現在的虛擬???省略if的虛擬（倒裝）如果條件從句中含有

were，

had，should

或could，可以省略連詞if，把這些詞放在主語之前，構成倒裝句。否定詞not

不能放在前面Ifheshouldagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.Ifshewerehere,shewouldagreewithus.Wereshehere,shewouldagreewithus.Ifyouhadn’tdonemeafavor,Iwouldn’tbeherenow.Hadyounotdonemeafavor,Iwouldn’tbeherenow.Let’shaveatryIfthemachineshouldbreakdown,wewouldrepairitatonce.IfheweretogotoAmerica,Iwouldbreakupwithhim.Ifshehadreturnedmybooklastweek,Iwouldn’thaveboughtanewone.Shouldthemachinebreakdown,wewouldrepairitatonce.WerehetogotoAmerica,Iwouldbreakupwithhim.Hadshereturnedmybooklastweek,Iwouldn’thaveboughtanewone.Practice對過去的虛擬，省略if對將來的虛擬，省略if對現在的虛擬，省略if???錯綜虛擬主從句時間不一致

謂語動詞的形式要根據它所表示的時間做出相應的調整常考的錯綜時間是：從句表示過去，主句表示現在。解題關鍵：時間狀語Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.book D.hadbooked錯綜虛擬句，與過去事實相反?PracticeIfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,hewould_________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.錯綜虛擬句，與現在事實相反be含蓄虛擬[總結]含有but,otherwise,or,orelse時，句式為“半真半假”，解題時根據半真判斷半假，根據半假判斷半真。如果“半真”句中為一般過去時，那么“半假”句中的虛擬形式選擇與過去事實相反的would/could/should/might+have+動詞過去分詞，反之亦然。Practice含蓄虛擬，but+事實，過去含蓄虛擬，otherwise+虛擬，與過去事實相反含蓄虛擬，or+虛擬，與過去事實相反???02名從狀從中的虛擬語氣should型asif/wish/ifonlywouldrathera)賓語從句中：主語+insist/order…+that主語+(should)+V原形b)主語從句中：Itis/wassuggested/demanded…+that主語+(should)+V原形c)表語從句中：Mysuggestion/order…isthat主語+(should)+V原形d)同位語從句：S

+

V

+

suggestion

that主語+(should)+V原形should型虛擬語氣(1)與建議命令有關名從中，suggest類詞任何詞性變化，虛擬不變，

都是should型一個堅持_____________兩個命令_____________四個建議_____________六個要求_____________insistdemand,require,request,desire,

urge,

ask(2)主語從句中:It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/impossible…that+主語+(should)+V原形Itisstrangethathe(should)sayso.(3)主語從句中:It’sapity/ashame/asurprise/nowonderthat主語+(should)+V原形Itisagreatpitythathe(shouldthink)so.Practice主從虛擬，require，should型??注意！！！suggest:表明，暗示陳述語氣

建議虛擬語氣Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______________(be)ill.Herfriendssuggestedthatshe________________(send)tohospitalimmediately.insist:堅持說（觀點）陳述語氣

堅持要求（行為）虛擬語氣Heinsistedthathe_______________(notsteal)themoney.Heinsistedthathe___________________(set)free.

was

(should)besent

hadn’tstolen

(should)besetasif/wish/ifonly引導的從句虛擬與現在事實相反did/were與過去事實相反haddone與將來事實相反would/could/might+do1.Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies B.lay C.hadlain D.shouldlie2.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtomeasif______it?

A.haddone B.havedone C.did

D.amdoingif