專升本英語詞匯語法測(cè)試卷Thiskindofmedicinehasthepowertopoison.［單選題］*A）splashB）resist（正確答案）C）adoptD）occupy答案解析:答案B）這種藥具有抗毒的作用。splash（濺，潑）；resist（抵抗，對(duì)抗）；adopt（采用，通過，批準(zhǔn)）；occupy（占領(lǐng)，占有）HeiseasilysoIdonotliketotalkwithhim.［單選題］*A）defendedB）affordedC）createdD）offended（正確答案）答案解析:答案D）他很容易動(dòng)怒，所以我不喜歡跟他交談。defended（保護(hù)）；afforded（擔(dān)負(fù)得起）；created（創(chuàng)造）；offended（觸怒，得罪，冒犯）3.Iamtobelievethathewon'tcomebacktoseehiswifeagain.［單選題］*A）inclined（正確答案）B）puzzled?accompaniedD）performed答案解析:答案a）我傾向于相信他不會(huì)再來見他的妻子。inclined（傾向，傾斜）；puzzled（困惑）；accompanied（陪同）；performed（執(zhí)行；履行）Beforeyoumailthisletter,youshouldcheckagainwhetheryouhaveitornot.［單選題］*A）sunkB）sighedB）soughtD）sealed（正確答案）答案解析:答案D）在你郵寄這封信之前，你應(yīng)該再檢查一下是否把它密封好了。sunk（使沉沒）；B）sighed（嘆息）；sought（尋找；探尋）；sealed（密封的）Aftertalkingfornearlytenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast.［單選題］*A）expressedB）yielded（正確答案）B）decreasedD）approved答案解析:答案B）在講了近10個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他最后屈服于了政府的壓力。expressed（表達(dá)，表示）；yielded（使屈服）；decreased（縮小的）；approved（經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的）MyhandsandfeetwerewithcoldasIwaitedforthebus.［單選題］*A）cliffB）stillC）stiff（正確答案）D）stick答案解析:答案C）在我等公交車的時(shí)候，我的手和腳凍得僵硬。cliff（懸崖）；B）still（靜止的）；stiff（不易彎曲的，硬的）；stick（粘貼，張貼）Thisproblemisbeyondhisabilityandhecannotit.［單選題］*A）slipB）packC）gainD）solve（正確答案）答案解析:答案D）這個(gè)問題超出了他的能力范圍，他解決不了它。slip（滑）；pack（包裹）；gain（獲得）；solve（解決；解答）Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer.［單選題］*A）genuine（正確答案）B）generousC）geniusD）gentle答案解析:答案A）當(dāng)你買你騎車的備用零件時(shí)，設(shè)法去真正的授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商。genuine（真的）；generous（慷慨的）；genius（天才，天賦）；gentle（溫和的）9.Ifyouuse,youcangetahigherqualitypicture.［單選題］*A）waxB）shameC）gooseD）slides（正確答案）答案解析:答案D）如果你使用幻燈片，你能得到高質(zhì)量的圖。wax（蠟）；shame（恥辱）；goose（鵝）；slides（幻燈片）Whothiscountry,thepeopleorthepresident?Thisquestionisnoteasytoanswer.［單選題］*A）frightensB）differsC）displaysD）governs（正確答案）答案解析:答案D）誰管理這個(gè)國(guó)家，人民還是總統(tǒng)？這個(gè)問題不是那么容易回答的。frightens（使驚嚇）；differs（不同）；displays（顯示器）；governs（統(tǒng)治，管理）We'vealreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedon'tknowhowmanypeople［單選題］*A）comeB）cameC）arecoming（正確答案）D）havecome答案解析:答案C我們已經(jīng)把邀請(qǐng)函寄出去了，但是我們不知道會(huì)有多少人來。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthensecondtimesomeone___methatevening.［單選題］*A）hadinterrupted（正確答案）B）tohaveinterruptedC）tointerruptD）wouldhaveinterrupted答案解析:答案A有人在敲門。這已經(jīng)是那晚第二次有人打攪我了。Theytoldmethatbytheendofthemonththey___inthishousefor10years.［單選題］*A）haslivedB）hasbeenlivingC）willhavelivedD）wouldhavebeenliving.（正確答案）答案解析:答案D他們告訴我，到本月底，他們就在這所房子里住了10年了BythetimeheretiresJohnherefor30years.［單選題］*hastaughthasbeenteachingwillhavebeenteaching(正確答案)hasbeentaught答案解析:答案C他退休的時(shí)候約翰已經(jīng)教了30年了。Thethingtalkedaboutinthisreportoverayearago.［單選題］*hastakenplacetookplace(正確答案)hadtakenplaceweretakenplace答案解析:答案B這個(gè)報(bào)告討論的是一年前接管的地方。overayearago這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語表明句子要用過去式，排除A和C，takeplace就等于happen，不需要用過去式，排除DWillyougotothetheatrethisevening?IwillifInovisitors.［單選題］*have(正確答案)shallhavewillhaveamhaving答案解析:答案A你晚上會(huì)去影院看電影嗎？我會(huì)去，如果沒有人來串門的話。ThepenofyoursisbetterthantheoneIyesterday.［單選題］*bought(正確答案)hadboughtwasboughthadbeenbought答案解析:答案A你的筆比我昨天買的好。Heseveralbooksoncomputerinthepastfewyears.［單選題］*hastranslated(正確答案)translatedhadtranslatedwastranslating答案解析:答案A他在過去幾年里翻譯了一些計(jì)算機(jī)方面的書籍。Imethiminthestreettheotherday.We___eachotherformanyyears.［單選題］*havenotseenhadnotseen(正確答案)didnotseehavenotbeenseeing答案解析:答案B前幾天我在街上遇到他。我們有很多年沒有見到對(duì)方了。Don'tthrowyourcigaretteinthegrass.That___afire.［單選題］*istostartwouldstartwillstart(正確答案)willbestarting答案解析:答案：C不要把煙扔在草地上，這將引起火災(zāi)。Thisyearouruniversitydoesnothaveanytocontinuetheinternationalstudentexchangeprogram.［單選題］*A）functionB）fundamentalC）funeralD）funds（正確答案）答案解析:答案D今年我們大學(xué)沒有任何資金繼續(xù)進(jìn)行國(guó)際交流生項(xiàng)目function（功能）；B）fundamental（基本的;重要的）；C）funeral（葬禮）；D）funds（資金）Whoisthepatientbeingon?［單選題］*A）paintedB）operated（正確答案）C）tiedD）fetched答案解析:答案B哪一個(gè)是要做手術(shù)的病人？painted（著色的）；operated（操作的）；tied（約束）；fetched（接來，取來）MaryisofmusicbutIamnot.［單選題］*A）pauseB）adventure?grammaticalD）fond（正確答案）答案解析:答案DMary喜歡音樂，而我不喜歡。pause（暫停）；adventure（冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)）；grammatical（符合語法規(guī)則的）；fond（喜歡的）Thismanhasbeenprovedofmurder.［單選題］*A）guilty（正確答案）B）spoilC）flashD）curious答案解析:答案A這個(gè)男人已經(jīng)被證明犯有謀殺罪guilty（內(nèi)疚的，有罪的）；spoil（腐敗）；flash（發(fā)出閃光）；curious（好奇的）TheinternationalsituationisveryintheMiddleEast.［單選題］*A）deliciousB）perfectC）delicate（正確答案）D）percent答案解析:答案：C當(dāng)前，中東的國(guó)際形勢(shì)是十分微妙的。delicious（美味的）；perfect（完美的）；delicate（微妙的）；percent（百分?jǐn)?shù)）EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestillmetogotothemovies.［單選題］*A）recognizedB）extendedC）persuaded（正確答案）D）unexpected答案解析:答案C盡管他知道我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，但他仍然勸說我去看電影。recognized（公認(rèn)的）；extended（伸展的）；persuaded（說服）；unexpected（意外的）Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan.［單選題］*A）grantB）estimate（正確答案）C）councilD）check答案解析:答案B我們估計(jì)，將需要另外四個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。grant（準(zhǔn)許）；estimate（估計(jì)估價(jià)）；council（理事會(huì)）；check（檢查）Hereadthepaperseveraltimesbutbestillsomeprinter'serror.［單選題］*A）overlooked（正確答案）B）ignoredC）noticedD）outlined答案解析:答案A他讀了好幾次文件，但是仍然互視了一些打印錯(cuò)誤。overlooked（被忽視）；ignored（被忽略的）；noticed（注意）；outlined（輪廓）29.Sheoftentalkswithaappearancebutinfactsheisalwaystellinglies.［單選題］*A）tidyB）sincere（正確答案）C）worshipD）merry答案解析:答案B她經(jīng)常以真誠(chéng)的外觀說話，但實(shí)際上她總是說慌。tidy（tidy）；sincere（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）；worship（worship）；merry（愉快的）30.Ifthestudentscannotsupportthemselvesduringtheirstudyinuniversity,theymayaskforastudentfromthegovernment.［單選題］*A）menuB）spoonC）loan（正確答案）D）bond答案解析：答案C如果學(xué)生在他們讀大學(xué)期間，不能養(yǎng)活自己，那他們可以跟政府要求學(xué)生貸款。menu（菜單）；spoon（勺）；loan（借出）；bond（聯(lián)系）31.IdecidedtopayavisittomyformerteacherassoonasI.［單選題］*finishwhatIdidfinishedwhatIdidwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingfinishedwhatIwasdoing(正確答案)答案解析:答案D）我決定一做完我正在做的事，就去看望我以前的老師Weseethelightningithappens,butwehearthethunderlater.［單選題］*themoment(正確答案)forthemomentatthemomentinamoment答案解析:答案A）我們看到閃電發(fā)生的那一刻，但是我們聽到的卻是雷聲Girl,sheismuchnaughtierthanaboy.［單選題］*althoughshewasthoughsheis(正確答案)thoughwasshealthoughwasshe答案解析:答案B）盡管她是個(gè)女孩，但是她比一個(gè)男孩子還要淘氣——inthisstreet?——IthinkMr.blackistherichestman.［單選題］*WhomdoyouthinkistherichestmanWhodoyouthinkistherichestman.(正確答案)Doyouthinkwhoistherichestman.Doyouthinkwhomistherichestman.答案解析:答案B)——你認(rèn)為這條街上最富的人是誰？——我認(rèn)為Black先生是最富有的人。computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.［單選題］*ThefactiswhatThatthefactisWhatthefactisthatThefactisthat(正確答案)答案解析:答案D)事實(shí)上，計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展有很大的好處。Livingthingsaredyingoutquickly.Let'saskdestroyingtheminthepastyears.［單選題］*whatpartpeoplehavebeenplayingpeoplehaveplayedinwhatpartpeoplehavebeenplayedin(正確答案)peoplehavebeenplayingwhatpart答案解析:答案C)生物正在訊速的消亡。我們想知道在過去幾年中人類在其中的作用(或扮演了什么角色)。Nomatterhowfastweworked,.［單選題］*wecouldn'tcatchupwiththem(正確答案)andwecouldn'tcatchupwiththemsowecouldn'tcatchupwiththembutwecouldn'tcatchupwiththem答案解析:答案A)不管我們工作有多快，我們都無法趕上他們。ThereasonwhyIgaveinisifIdidn't.［單選題］*becauseshewouldbedisappointedthatshewouldbedisappointed(正確答案)becauseshewouldbehaveadisappointmentforshewouldbedisappointed答案解析:答案B)我之所以讓步，是因?yàn)槿绻也蛔尣降脑挘龝?huì)失望。主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)Theworkersweremakingsomuchnoiseintheworkshop,andthebosshurriedlywenttosee.［單選題］*whatthematterwaswhatwasthewrongwhatwrongwaswhatwasthematter(正確答案)答案解析:答案D)工人們?cè)谲囬g里的制造了很大的噪音，老板慌忙去看發(fā)生了什么事兒。whatis/wasthematter的語序在任何情況下都不變化，因?yàn)閣hat在句中作主語。methodyouchoose,solongasyoufinishthejobontime.［單選題］*Itisn'tmattertomewhatWhatdoesn'tmatteristhatItdoesn'tmattertomewhichNomatterwhich(正確答案)答案解析:答案C)只要你能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，選擇哪種方法，都是無所謂的。matter作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“要緊，有關(guān)系”，常用于否定或疑問句中。Englishhasbecomeacommunicationforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.［單選題］*meritstreamenjoymentmedium(正確答案)答案解析:答案D英語已經(jīng)成為不同國(guó)家人民建交流的工具merit優(yōu)勢(shì)；stream潮流；enjoyment樂趣；medium手段Duringtheeightyearswar,manypeopletheirbloodfortheircountry.［單選題］*shed(正確答案)temptedreserveddebated答案解析:答案A人民為他們的國(guó)家已經(jīng)浴血奮戰(zhàn)了八年shed流出；tempted引誘；reserved儲(chǔ)備；devoted獻(xiàn)身的Youhavegreatlyus.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago.［單選題］*disappointed(正確答案)desertedclarifiedopposed答案解析:答案A你使我們很失望，你的所作所為并不是你幾星期前告訴我們的disappointed失望；deserted荒蕪的；clarified洋參(疑錯(cuò))；opposed反抗Beforeyoubeginwritingyourpaper,pleasewritea(n)first.Thenwecanhaveabetterideaaboutwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.［單選題］*origindetailexampleoutline(正確答案)答案解析:答案D在你下筆之前請(qǐng)先立個(gè)提綱，這樣你就能對(duì)你所要表述的內(nèi)容有個(gè)好的思路。origin出身；detail細(xì)節(jié)；example例子；outline提綱45.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisaforme.［單選題］*chapterceremonychamberchallenge(正確答案)答案解析:答案D如果問我因何要在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，答案是這樣能使我奮進(jìn)chapter章回；ceremony典禮；chamber房間；challenge鞭策Apolit