UNIT3SportsandFitnessSectionD

befitfor

befittodo

keep/stayfit

for

toperform

inhonourofsb.(＝inone’shonour)

Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo...

honoursb.withsth.forsth.

be/feelhonoured(todosth.)

with

of

determine

determinetodosth./determineon/upondoingsth.

determined

bedeterminedtodosth.

withdetermination

determined

determination

injury

dosb.aninjury

injured

theinjured

injured

fail

failtodosth.

heartfailure

powerfailurefailures

toobserve

competein

competefor

competewith/againstsb.

with/against

in

for

pretendtobe＋n./adj.

pretendtodosth.

pretendtobedoingsth.

pretendtohavedonesth.

tobe

tohavefinished

bewaiting

tobereading

數(shù)百萬(wàn)

數(shù)百

成千上萬(wàn)

數(shù)十個(gè)

thousands

beonadiet/goonadiet

ahealthy/balanceddiet

a

comeacross

comeabout

comeupwith

comeup

along/on

out

vi.鍛煉身體；做運(yùn)動(dòng)

vi.

進(jìn)展

vt.計(jì)算；計(jì)算出

vt.思考；計(jì)劃

vt.解決；找到……的答案

workingoutregularly

獲得成功

能夠出席(或到場(chǎng))。后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞to

(尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞to，賓語(yǔ)通常是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞

幸免于難，渡過難關(guān)。后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞through

Madeitto

upto/until

Itisuptosb.todosth.

beupto(doing)sth.

What’ssb.upto?

由……決定

直到

give/takeanexample

take...forexample

makeanexampleofsb.

followone’sexample

forexample

to/for

fallasleep

fallbehind

fallill/sick

fallinlovewithapart

loseone’sheartto

heartandsoul

learn...byheart

putone’sheartinto

breakone’sheart

fromthebottomofone’sheart

loseweight

loseface

loseone’stemper

loseone’ssight

loseone’sway

belostin

from

heart

giveaway

giveback

givein

giveoff

giveout

away

up

(某人)理解/明白(某事)

(某事)無(wú)意義；講不通

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)講得通/不通，有/無(wú)意義

It

to

asif/though

Evenif/though

makeadifferenceto

區(qū)別……

to

平行

就前

woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

are

cutoff

cutdown

cutup

cutin

cutacross

out

down

addup

addupto

addto

addup

Addwaterto

compareAtoB

comparenoteswithsb.

comparedwith/to

beyond/withoutcompareCompared

to/with

convenient

tostay

havebeenhelping

Hasbeensleeping

that

that/which

to

As

medals

isloved

waspreparing

determination

apart

injured

of

Losing

but

if

later

tostand

as

graceful

impressive

him

towin

to

failures

But

up

with

which/that

tolook

impossible

tried

that/which

asking

a

fitness

weight

of

minutes

todo

than

to

Finally

with/to

looking

or

of

myself

healthier

Unit3Sportsandfitness

SectionⅥ

TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42～46)Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Youmustbe____________(積極的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.2.Sheistalland____________(苗條的)，withbigdarkeyesandlongblackhair.3.She’salways____________(控制飲食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.4.Itiswalkingand____________(慢跑)thatgethisweightdown.5.MissXumadean____________(錯(cuò)誤)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s.6.Movingintoanewhouseisavery____________(stress)experience.positiveslimdietingjoggingerrorstressfulⅡ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)1.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothat________________(有作用).2.Mysisterwouldtakeawalkalongtheriver________________(而不是)seeafilminthecinema.3.Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbetter________________(刪掉)unimportantdetails.4.Hegoestoseehisgrandmother________________(偶爾)，thoughhe’sverybusy.5.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRome________________(與……相比)theothercitieswehadvisited.makesadifferenceratherthancutoutnowandthencomparedtoⅠ.語(yǔ)境串記多義詞Theteacherstressedthatthestressofthewordwasonthelastsyllable，whichshouldbestressed.老師強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)這個(gè)單詞的重音在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)，它應(yīng)該重讀。記單詞Ⅱ.詞族聯(lián)記一類詞1.同義 ①slim—thin(瘦) ②jog—run(跑) ③error—mistake(錯(cuò)誤)2.反義 ①positive—negative(負(fù)面的；消極的) ②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)Ⅲ.句式語(yǔ)境仿寫IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我總是想(讓自己)看起來(lái)像電視里的纖細(xì)女孩，

盡管我知道這不可能。[仿寫]

即使天氣不好，我們也要去旅行。We’llmakeatrip__________________________________________________.句型公式eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，相當(dāng)于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif/thoughtheweatherisbad1.dietn.[C，U]規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食，控制飲食IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我擔(dān)心我的體重，嘗試我在網(wǎng)上看到的每種新的飲食。[合作探究]

體會(huì)diet的用法和意義Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在節(jié)食以減肥。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.我有點(diǎn)過胖了，得節(jié)食才行。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________在節(jié)食(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))②________________節(jié)食(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)③________________限制某人飲食

beonadietgoonadietputsbonadiet[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shehasbeengoing____________adietwiththehelpofherdoctor.②I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon____________diet.[思考]

想一想diet與food有什么區(qū)別？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ona①diet：日常飲食(每天吃的)；醫(yī)生等人指定的特定飲食②food：食物(不一定是給人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)2.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安

stressfuladj.有壓力的(教材P43)[合作探究]

體會(huì)stress的用法和意義Thepoorboystolesomebreadunderthestressofhunger.為饑餓所迫，這個(gè)可憐的小男孩偷了一些面包。Someschoolslay/place/putalotofstressonforeignlanguageeducation.有些學(xué)校非常重視外語(yǔ)教育。PremierListressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.李總理強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)家間互相理解的重要性。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①____________thestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫②lay/place/putstress____________sth強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物；把重點(diǎn)放在某物上③_____________________強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性

underonstresstheimportanceof[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①When____________stress，evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder____________(stress)conditions.③Helaidparticularstress____________theneedforfood.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.→_____________________________________________________________________understressfulonOurteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.3.makeadifference(to)(對(duì)……)有關(guān)系；有作用或影響Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！(教材P42)我沒想到一個(gè)字母能產(chǎn)生這么大的影響?、賂ogether，individualscanmakeadifference.萬(wàn)眾一心，眾志成城。[短語(yǔ)記牢]

記牢下列短語(yǔ)makesome/nodifferenceto對(duì)……有一些/沒有影響/關(guān)系Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh-從句

……對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)有影響/有關(guān)系②Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifferencetoourparty.他是否會(huì)來(lái)對(duì)我們的聚會(huì)沒有影響。③Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgoornot.不管他去還是不去，對(duì)我無(wú)關(guān)緊要。[名師提醒]

difference前可以加上big，great等形容詞，表示程度。

[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herwordsmakenodifference____________him，forheisquitestubborn(固執(zhí)).②Doesitmake____________differencewhethershewillcometoourparty?(2)補(bǔ)全句子③Ihopemybehavior______________________________________.我希望我的行為能起到作用。

toa/anywillmakeadifference4.ratherthan而不是；與其……倒不如OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(教材P42)一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始發(fā)生變化。[合作探究]

體會(huì)ratherthan的用法和意義Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.與其說(shuō)她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①ratherthan連接兩個(gè)____________，意為“而不是”。②ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其____________在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

并列成分前面的主語(yǔ)[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heratherthanyou____________(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.②Helikesreadingbooksratherthan____________(watch)TV.(2)翻譯句子③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。________________________________________________________________________iswatchingShewouldliketogoswimmingratherthanstayathome.5.cut...out

停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我喜歡的食物，而是把健康食物加進(jìn)去。①Ileftmedicineanyway.Iwasn’treallycutoutforit.我還是放棄學(xué)醫(yī)了，我真的不是那塊料。②Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。[短語(yǔ)記牢]

記牢下列短語(yǔ)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕；剝奪繼承權(quán)cutdown砍倒；削減cutin插話；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cutup切碎；傷心③Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.我們?cè)陔娫捓镎劦揭话?，電話就斷了，因?yàn)槲业氖謾C(jī)沒電了。[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutit____________to1，000words.②WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill，the