第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit5WorkingtheLand達標測評（含解析）單元達標測評

(滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘)

第一部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

Recentlythe“Chinadream”hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofapowerfuloraprosperous(繁榮的)China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina'sthousandsofyearsofhistory,these“Chinadreams”havealwaysexisted.Doyouhavea“Chinadream”IbroughtupthistopicwithseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherU.S.educationalbackgrounds.Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.

FredWang,anMBAcandidateintheU.S.said,“IdreamoftheequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontheruleoflawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”

YujieZhao,anotherMBAcandidateinCaliforniasaid,“Idreamofahappyfamilywithanaffordablehouse.Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire.”Shesaid,“Itseemslikeallmydreamsareaboutfamily,butitissotrueformostChineseyoungdreamerstoday.”

YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUSsharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears.Thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife:toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”

Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown“Chinadreams”.TheyallloveChina,theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.Beautiful“ChinaDream”requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

1.WhichisrightaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents

A.TheyreceivehighereducationinChina.

B.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.

C.TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinAmerica.

D.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforAmerica.

2.YujieZhaohopesthat.

A.allyoungpeoplecanhaveequalopportunities

B.shecanhaveahappyfamilywithabighouse

C.herchildrencanreceivethebesteducationinAmerica

D.shecanlookafterherparentswellwhentheyareold

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.“ChinaDream”isverydifficulttocometrue

B.“ChinaDream”doesneedeveryone'shardwork

C.“ChinaDream”isasubjectweneedtostudyinChina

D.“ChinaDream”isonlyadreamaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry

B

Organic(有機的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpest-controlmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.

AdvantagesofOrganicFarming:

(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蝕).

(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.

(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.

(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(殺蟲劑)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.

DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming:

(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.

(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.

However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.

4.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward.

A.workedhardfornothing

B.succeededinorganicfarming

C.spentallhistimeonorganicfarming

D.didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful

5.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming.

a.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly

ducesalotmorefood

c.useslessenergy

d.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland

e.isbetterforhuman'shealth

A.abcB.acdC.aceD.bce

6.Theauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis.

A.anxiousB.hopeless

C.unclearD.optimistic

7.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus.

A.thedevelopmentofagriculture

B.whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresent

C.whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworld

D.whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages

C

Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.

Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶),theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.

Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(膽固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.

ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.”

TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2023.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.

8.FromthetextweknowthatACEinhibitorsare.

A.akindofprotein

B.akindoffood

C.akindofmedicine

D.akindofillness

9.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs.

A.arethemostnutritiousfood

B.canbeincludedinahealthydiet

C.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol

D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK

10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases

B.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs

C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped

D.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth

11.Thetextismeantto.

A.introduceamedicinemadefromeggs

B.introducescientificfindingsabouteggs

C.tellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure

D.advisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible

D

ClosetotheNorthPole,remoteandrockyPlateauMountainintheNorwegianarchipelagoofSvalbardseemsanunlikely(不大可能的)spotforanyglobalefforttosafeguardagriculture.Inthiscoldanddesertedenvironment,therearenograins,nogardensandnotrees.Butattheendofa130-meter-longtunnelisroomfilledwithhumanity'smostprecioustreasure,thelargestandmostdiverseseedcollection—morethanahalf-billionseeds.

Aquietrescuemission(任務)isunderway.Withgrowingevidencethatuncheckedclimatechangewillseriouslyaffectfoodproductionandthreatenthediversity(多樣性)ofcropsaroundtheworld,theSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultrepresentsamajorsteptowardsensuringthepreservation(保存)ofhundredsofthousandsofcropvarieties.Thisisaseedcollection,butmoreimportantly,itisacollectionofthetraits(特點)foundwithintheseeds:thegenesthatgiveonevarietyresistance(抵抗力)toaparticularpestandanothervarietytolerance(忍耐力)forhot,dryweather.

Fewpeoplewilleverseeorcomeintocontactwiththecontentsofthisvault.Insealed(密封的)boxes,behindmanylockeddoors,monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow-zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress(堡壘).Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofkeepingtheirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.

EveryonecanlookbacknowandsaythattheSeedVaultwasagoodandobviousidea,andthatofcoursetheNorwegiangovernmentshouldhaveapproved(批準)andfundedit.Butbackin2023,whentheSeedVaultwasfirstproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy,impractical,andexpensiveidea.

Weknewthatnothingwouldprovideadefiniteguarantee(保證).Butweweretired,fedup,andfranklyscaredofthesteady,greaterlossesofcropdiversity.TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityandthecropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.

TheSeedVaultisabouthopeandcommitment(承諾)—aboutwhatcanbedoneifcountriescometogetherandworkcooperativelytoaccomplishsomethingsignificant,long-lasting,andworthyofwhoweareandwishtobe.

12.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheSeedVault

A.It'satunnelwherethecollectedseedsaredisplayed.

B.It'sastoneroomthatcontainstheseedsofendangeredcrops.

C.It'saseedgenebankthatstoresdiverseseedsforfutureagriculture.

D.It'salabwhereresearchersstudyhowtokeepthediversityofcrops.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3referto

A.matureB.clean

C.aliveD.valuable

14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout

A.Howtheseedsarepreserved.

B.Wherepeoplekeeptheseeds.

C.Whytheseedsareprotected.

D.Whatpeopledotostudytheseeds.

15.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theSeedVaultoffersasolutiontoclimatechange

B.mostcountriestookpartinrescuingtheseedvarieties

C.theSeedVaultissuretopreventthelossofcropdiversity

D.manypeopleconsideredbuildingtheSeedVaultunwiseandcrazyatfirst

第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentary(久坐不動的)timeisbadnewsforourhealth.16.

1.Chooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnology

Whenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.17.Then,aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities,youcantakeoutyourphoneorlaptop,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.

2.Limitsocialmediause

Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologyhasbecomeasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.Andsocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.18.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(瀏覽)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.

3.19

Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou'llsoonfindyou'vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.

4.Createprojectsforyourself

It'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto(全神貫注地看)ascreen.20.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboardsandcleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.

A.Setasidereadingtime

B.Choosethesuitablereadingmaterials

C.Makealistofone-houreveningprojects

D.Herearesomewaystostoptechnologyaddiction

E.Whetherit'sFacebookorTwitter,limitthetimeonline

F.Thefollowingaresomewaystomakebetteruseofleisuretime

G.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,orswimatleastanhour

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Paincomesandgoes.Itisjustonepartofthegrandcycleoflife.Paincanalso21asanimportantteacher.Itiswhenwegetstuckinourpainthatitbecomes22toourwell-beinganddevelopment.Ifyounoticethatyoufeelclosed-off,angry,heavy-hearted,orthatyoutryveryhardto23beinghurtagain,theremaybeapartofyouthatisstillstuckinpain.

Wecangetstuckinourpainformany24.Whenwewereveryyoung,itwas25forustocry,becomeangry,andlettheexperiencemovethroughus.Withage,though,wemighthavedeterminedthat26emotionslikelittlekidswasnolongerappropriate,andsowedevelopedavarietyofcopingstrategiesto27ourdiscomfort.Wemayhavelearnedto28ourfeelingsortorunawayfromthem.Perhapswebeganthinkingthatstayingclosedandunwillingtotrynewthingswould29ussafefromheartbreak,rejectionandfailure.Wemayhaveevengotsousedtobeinginpainthatthethought30itscaresus.31ifwecontinuetoholditlongerthannecessary,weare32toomuchenergythatcouldbeusedtomakeourlifeexperiencesmorepositive.

Ifyounoticethatyouarecontinuallysufferingfromthesamefamiliarpatternsof33,considerunderstandingyourfeelingsandlettinggoofyourhurt.Seeifyoucangiveitroomto34.Whenitdoes,youwillreconnectwithawonderfulsourceofyourownvitalenergy.

Paincanserveasoneoflife'sgreat35,butitisimportantforapersontomovethroughitandnotbecomestuckinit.

21.A.describeB.see

C.serveD.consider

22.A.beneficialB.harmful

C.accustomedD.devoted

23.A.riskB.imagine

C.avoidD.enjoy

24.A.goalsB.needs

C.doubtsD.reasons

25.A.naturalB.lucky

C.betterD.harder

26.A.transformingB.delaying

C.expressingD.separating

27.A.callinB.dealwith

C.appealtoD.putoff

28.A.showB.understand

C.fixD.control

29.A.keepB.prevent

C.attractD.benefit

30.A.overB.without

C.besideD.beyond

31.A.SoB.Or

C.AndD.But

32.A.savingB.protecting

C.spendingD.producing

33.A.fearB.worry

C.sadnessD.pain

34.A.moveB.begin

C.flowD.form

35.A.medicinesB.teachers

C.schoolsD.friends

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Asglobalwarmingcontinuestoupsetourdailyweather,weoftenforgetitalsoinfluencesthequantity,quality,andgrowing36(location)ofourfood.Manyfoodshavealreadyearnedtopplaces37theworld's“endangeredfood”lists,includingtheir38(possible)tobecomescarce(稀少)withinthenext30years.

Tostartwith39isnecessaryinmanypeople'slives,wearedisappointed40(find)thatcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerican,Africa,AsiaandHawaiiarebeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesanderratic(不穩定的)rainfallpatterns,41invitesdiseasetothecoffeeplantsandbeans.TheresultSignificantcutsincoffeeoutput.

AndCoffee'sculinarycousin,cacao,isalsosufferingstressfromglobalwarming.Butforchocolate,itisn'tthewarmerclimatealonethat'stheproblem.Cacaotrees42(actual)preferwarmerclimatesaslongasthatwarmthispairedwithsufficientrain.However,ashighertemperaturestakemoremoisturefromsoilandplants,43isunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthis44(lose).

Finally,intheworldofsea,asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheat45undergotheirownwarming.Theresultisadeclineinfishpopulation.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

假如你是李華,上周你在海外購物網站Amazon上購買了一個書包,但是收到后發現存在質量問題,請你給該網站負責人Smith先生寫一封信,內容包括:

1.反映質量問題;

2.你的訴求。

注意:

1.詞數80左右;

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

第二節(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。

Maxworksasasecurityguardatafamousmuseum.Asasecurityguard,Maxwatchesvisitorstothemuseumastheycomeandgo.Heoftenwondersthingsaboutthem.WheredotheycomefromAretheyhappilymarriedWhatdotheydoforaliving

Oneday,Maxnoticesaveryprettywomanvisitingtheexhibitheisguarding.Hehasseenherbefore.Infact,sheoftencomestoseetherarejewelryexhibit,sometimesseveraltimesaweek.

Duringoneofthesevisits,shestartsaconversationwithMax.Sheasksifitisdifficulttobeasecurityguardandifheevergetsbored.SheintroducesherselfasMaria,afashiondesigner.

WhenMariacomestovisit,sheoftentalkswithMax.“Maybeshelikesme,”hethinks.

Maxthinkssheisveryinterestingandwantstospendmoretimewithher.Duringoneoftheirtalksatthemuseum,hefindsoutthatsheisstudyingItalian.

HeliesandtellsherhehasalwayswantedtolearnItalian.HeissimplyusingItalianasatrick.Anditworks!MaxandMariameeteverySaturdayafternooninthemuseumgardentostudyItalian.

Duringthelessons,theyalsotalkaboutthemselves.Mariasharesherdreamsofonedayshowingherfashionsinamuseum.Maxtellshermanydetailsabouthissecurityjob,includingthesecuritycodeandthelocationsofalarms.Hejokesthatitwouldbeveryeasytorobthemuseum.

Overthepassingweeks,theyhavelearnedmoreabouteachother.WhatMaxdoesn'tlearn,however,isthatMariaisnotasinnocentasshelooks.Mariaisactuallyaninternationaljewelthief!Policefromeightdifferentcountrieshavebeensearchingforherinthepasttwoyears!

HerlatestgoalistostealtherareBlackDiamond!ThisdiamondisthemostvaluablediamondintheworldanditispartoftheexhibitthatMaxisguarding.Allherattentiononhimisatricktolearnmoreaboutthemuseum'ssecuritysystem.

Paragraph1:

Onenightafterthemuseumcloses,Mariaappearsatthegateofthemuseum.

Paragraph2:

Assheholdsthediamondinherhands,thelightsinthemuseumgoon.

單元達標測評

1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.D

8.A9.B10.D11.B12.C13.C14.A

15.D16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C21.C

22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D

29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B

第一部分閱讀

第一節

A

◎語篇解讀“中國夢”是近來人們討論很多的話題,那么在一些在米國受高等教育的中國留學生眼中,他們又有著什么樣的“中國夢”呢

1.B細節理解題。根據第一段的最后一句Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.可知三位年輕的中國學生對中國都有著他們自己真誠的希望和夢想。

2.D細節理解題。根據第三段的Idreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire可知YujieZhao希望當父母年老退休時,能夠好好地照顧他們。

3.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句Beautiful“ChinaDream”requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.可以推斷出來“中國夢”的確需要每個人的努力。

【高頻詞匯】

1.subjectn.主題;話題2.bringup提出3.fairlyadv.公正地

4.affordableadj.負擔得起的5.chasev.追逐;追求

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文,認為有機農業雖然存在一些弊端,但從長遠來看,一定會越來越好的。

4.B推理判斷題。根據前文的withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover以及畫線句Thehardwork...haspaidoff.可推斷SirAlbertHoward在有機農業研究和種植方面是成功的。

5.C細節理解題。根據AdvantagesofOrganicFarming中第二點中的useshalftheenergy、第四點中的environmentallyfriendly和doesnoharmtohuman'shealth可知a、c、e三項都是有機農業勝于傳統農業的地方。

6.D推理判斷題。根據末段末句Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.可知對有機農業抱有樂觀的態度。

7.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知主要告訴了我們什么是有機農業以及其優缺點。

【高頻詞匯】

benefitfrom得益于2.techniquen.技術3.productivityn.生產率4.payoff取得成功;奏效5.environmentallyfriendly環保的6.inthelongterm從長遠來看

C

◎語篇解讀研究發現,每天吃一個雞蛋對降低血壓大有裨益,雞蛋與胃酶結合后產生的蛋白質與降壓藥物有著同樣的功效。

8.A推理判斷題。根據第一段中的eggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs,可知雞蛋產生的蛋白質的作用與強效降血壓藥物類似,又根據第二段第一句中的wheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymestheyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors可推知“ACEinhibitors”是一種藥。

9.B細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.可知,Bruce教授認為雞蛋可以包括在健康飲食中。

10.D推理判斷題。根據末段的最后一句However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.可知幾乎一半的英國人相信對雞蛋的限制仍然適用,由此可推斷這些人依舊認為每天吃一個雞蛋對健康有害。

11.B主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報告,第一段是文章的中心段,通讀全文可知,本文意在介紹關于雞蛋的科學發現。

【高頻詞匯】

1.functionn.功能2.effectn.影響3.amountn.數量

4.relativelyadv.相對地5.applyv.對……適用

D

◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了種子基因庫,也就是為未來的農業儲存多種種子的地方。

12.C推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofkeepingtheirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.可知,在這樣的條件下,大多數主要農作物的種子被凍在山里,可以存活數百年,甚至更長時間。有些種子能夠保持它們的生長發育能力長達數千年。由此推斷theSeedVault是一個種子基因庫,為未來的農業儲存多種種子。

13.C詞義猜測題。根據下文Seedsofsomearecapableofkeepingtheirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.可知有些種子能夠保持它們的生長發育能力長達數千年。由此推斷出上文的意思是,在這樣的條件下,大多數主要農作物的種子都能在山中存活數百年。viable意為“可存活的”。mature成熟的;clean干凈的;alive活著的;valuable有價值的。

14.A主旨大意題。根據第三段中的Insealedboxes,behindmanylockeddoors,monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow-zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.可知,(種子)在密封的盒子里,在多個鎖著的門后面,由電子安全系統監控,籠罩在零下的溫度中,被許多巖石包圍,數以億計的種子被山中堡壘保護。由此可知,這一段主要講了種子是如何被保存的。

15.D推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Butbackin2023,whentheSeedVaultwasfirstproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy,impractical,andexpensiveidea.可知,在2023年,種子基因庫被首次提出時,它被視為一個瘋狂的、不切實際的和昂貴的想法。由此推斷出最初,許多人認為修建種子基因庫是不明智并且瘋狂的。

【高頻詞匯】

1.remoteadj.偏遠的2.diverseadj.多樣的3.capableadj.有能力的4.proposev.提議;建議5.preservev.保存6.optimistn.樂觀主義者

原句TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityandthecropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.

句意種子基因庫是由樂觀主義者們建造的,他們想做點什么來保留各種選擇,這樣人類和農作物就能更好地應對變化。

分析who引導定語從句,修飾先行詞optimists;sothat引導結果狀語從句。

第二節

◎語篇解讀本文為說明文。研究表明,至少64%的人現在每天在屏幕前花費4個小時的空閑時間,這種額外的久坐不動的時間對我們的健康不利。本文介紹了一些可以幫助你戒掉對科技的依賴的方法。

16.D根據下文第1點(選擇戶外活動而不是科技)、第2點(限制社交媒體的使用)、第3點和第4點(為自己創建項目)可知,本文在講戒掉對科技的依賴的方法。故選D。

17.G根據上文Whenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.(當你在家的時候,制定一條規則,如果陽光燦爛,你就不能上網。)及下文Then,aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities,youcantakeoutyourphoneorlaptop,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.(然后,在進行了這些健康的身體活動后,你可以拿出手機或筆記本電腦,或者坐在電腦前。)可知,G項Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,orswimatleastanhour(相反,你必須去散步、騎自行車或游泳至少一個小時。)是對上文規則的進一步補充說明。故選G。

18.E根據本段主旨“限制社交媒體的使用”及下文“避免漫無目的地瀏覽,給你的在線時間一個目的:研究假期或了解當天的新聞。然后退出?！笨芍?E項Whetherit'sFacebookorTwitter,limitthetimeonline(無論是Facebook還是Twitter,限制上網時間)符合本段意思。故選E。

19.A根據下文Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.(挑戰自己,在你查看電腦或手機之前,閱讀至少30頁的好書。)可知,A項Setasidereadingtime(留出閱讀時間)適合做本段小標題。故選A。

20.C根據上文It'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto(全神貫注地看)ascreen.(當你不全神貫注地盯著屏幕的時候,你能取得多大的成就是令人驚嘆的。)以及下文Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboardsandcleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.(一些建議是整理廚房的櫥柜、打掃你的臥室。然后試著每天晚上做一個。)可知,C項Makealistofone-houreveningprojects(列一個一小時的晚間項目清單)符合語境。故選C。

【高頻詞匯】

1.catchupon了解;補做(未做的事),趕做2.logoff注銷;退出3.setaside留出;省出4.makebetteruseof...更好地利用……

第二部分語言運用

第一節

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是痛苦是人生很自然的一部分,它可以教會我們很多,但對于一個人來講,能夠讓痛苦自然流走,不陷入痛苦中也是很重要的。

21.C痛苦也能夠成為一位重要的老師。serveas作為,起……作用。describe描述;see看;consider考慮。

22.B當我們陷入痛苦時,它會對我們的健康快樂和發展有害。beharmfulto對……有害。bebeneficialto對……有益;beaccustomedto習慣于;bedevotedto致力于。

23.C如果你注意到你覺得封閉。生氣、心情沉重或是你特別努力地試圖避免再次受傷……avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。riskdoingsth.冒險做某事;imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。

24.D我們會因為很多原因陷入痛苦中。reason原因;goal目標;need需求;doubt疑問。

25.A我們年輕的時候,我們很自然地會哭,會生氣,并讓這種經歷慢慢過去。natural自然的;lucky幸運的;better更好的;harder更難的。

26.C但是隨著長大,我們可能已經確定,像小孩一樣表達情緒不再是合適的,于是我們發展出許多應對策略來處理我們的痛苦。transform使改觀;delay延遲,耽擱;express表達;separate分離。

27.B見上題。callin下令收回;dealwith處理,對付;appealto吸引,呼吁;putoff推遲。

28.D我們可能已經學會控制我們的情感或是逃離它們了。show表明;understand理解;fix解決;control控制。

29.A也許我們開始認為封閉自我和不愿嘗試新的事物能夠讓我們安全遠離心碎、拒絕和失敗。keepussafefrom讓我們安全遠離。prevent阻止,預防;attract吸引;benefit受益。

30.B我們甚至已經如此習慣處于痛苦中,以至于沒有痛苦的想法都會讓我們害怕。over在……之上;without沒有;beside在……旁邊;beyond超出。

31.D但是,如果我們在超過必要的時間里一直痛苦下去的話,我們就花掉太多本來可以用來讓我們的生活體驗更積極的能量。此句與上句構成轉折關系。so因此;or否則,要不然;and而且;but但是。

32.C見上題。save節省;protect保護;spend花費;produce生產,制造。

33.D如果你注意到你正持續遭受同樣熟悉模式的痛苦,就考慮理解自己的感受并釋放你的傷痛吧。fear害怕;worry擔憂;sadness悲傷;pain痛苦。

34.A看看你是否能夠給它空間來移動。最后一句中itisimportantforapersontomovethroughit...,與此處呼應。move移動;begin開始;flow流動;form形成。

35.B痛苦可能成為生命中重要的老師之一。與文章第三句Paincanalsoserveasanimportantteacher.呼應。medicine藥物;teach