溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。二十八選修6Unit3Ahealthylife(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·杭州模擬)Katiealwaysknewshewantedtobeaperformer.ShewascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingalongwithhermom,Karen.WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thentheymadeadecision.DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,thefamilypackedupandheadedtoDisneyWorld.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,andwatchingKaren’sfacelightupwithjoy.TheyallsharedthejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKaren.Katiesaysshe’llneverforgetthemomentthatchangedherlifeonthattrip.Afteralongday,theWhetsellsdecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld’snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneycastmemberperformingintheparadecameuptohermomandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.Sadly,Katie’smomKarenlostherbattlewithcanceronJune2,2003.Katiewentontopursueherdream.AfterKatiereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatre,Katiestruggledforyears,tryingtomakeitasanactor.HerhardworkandpassionfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkonDisneyCruiseLinesin2009andlaterasaperformerinDisneyonClassic.Sincethen,KatiehashadmanyopportunitiestoplaywithsomeofherfavoriteDisneycharacters,butKatie’sfavoritefriendisDoryinFindingNemoatDisneyWorld’sAnimalKingdom.Severaltimesaweek,Katiecanbefoundvoicinglovable,forgetfulDory.ShesaysthatDoryhastaughtherthevalueoflivinginthepresentmomentandto“justkeepswimming”.【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了從小對音樂劇和迪士尼電影著迷的Katie,后來因?yàn)槟赣H重病一家人去迪士尼度過了夢想的假期,這使Katie有了為迪士尼工作的新夢想。1.WhydidthefamilydecidetovisitDisneyWorld?A.TospendKatie’sdreamvacation.B.TohelpKatiebeaperformer.C.TomakeKaren’sdreametrue.D.Toenjoythelastfamilytrip.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thentheymadeadecision.DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,thefamilypackedupandheadedtoDisneyWorld.”當(dāng)Katie九歲時,她快樂的童年發(fā)生了變化,因?yàn)樗哪赣H診斷出了癌癥,他們做了一個決定,迪士尼樂園一直是Karen的夢想假期,所以在1997年11月,這家人收拾行裝去了迪士尼。由此可知這家人決定去迪士尼是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)Karen的夢想。2.WhatreallyurgesKatietoworkforDisney?A.Karenwasdiagnosedwithcancer.B.Thefamilysharedthejoytogetherinthepark.C.TheysawaDisneyWorld’snightlylightshow.D.ADisneyperformerhadsomeinteractionwithKaren.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilewatching,aDisneycastmemberperformingintheparadecameuptohermomandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.”在觀看過程中,一名在游行隊(duì)伍中表演的迪士尼演員走到她媽媽跟前,把她的手放在Karen的肩上。就是在這一天,Katie決定要為迪士尼工作。可知,Katie想為迪士尼工作的原因是一個迪士尼演員和母親的互動。3.WhywasKatiefondofDoryinFindingNemo?A.BecauseDorytaughthersomelifelessons.B.BecauseKatieenjoyedvoicinglovableDory.C.BecauseDoryplayedwithaDisneycharacter.D.BecauseKatiehadopportunitiestoswimwithDory.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ShesaysthatDoryhastaughtherthevalueoflivinginthepresentmomentandto’justkeepswimming’.”她說Dory教會了她活在當(dāng)下的價值,“只要繼續(xù)游泳就好”。可知這里Katie喜歡Dory的原因是Dory教會了她一些人生道理。4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKatie?A.Humorousandhonest.B.Hardworkinganddetermined.C.Optimisticandserious.D.Outgoingandpatient.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AfterKatiereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatre,Katiestruggledforyears,tryingtomakeitasanactor.”在Katie獲得她的音樂戲劇學(xué)位后,Katie奮斗了多年,試圖成為一名演員,可知Katie是一個努力并且有決心的人。【知識拓展】詞匯積累1.takeaturn 情況有所變化takeaturnforthebetter/worse 情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化2.bediagnosedwith... 被診斷為……(疾病)3.haveinteractionwithsb. 與……互動,交流4.payoff 得到回報5.restherhandonKaren’sshoulder 把她的手放在Karen肩上BSharonOkpoehaslivedherentire17yearsinMakoko,knownastheworld’slargest“floatingslum(貧民窟)”,builtonalakeinLagos,Nigeria.Okpoe’sfatherisafisherman,andhermothersellssmokedfish.Asmanyastwothirdsofthecity’s21millionresidentsliveinslums.“Mostgirlsaretrappedinaterriblecycleofpoverty.Manyofthemarenotthinkingofeducation,aplanforthefuture,”AbisoyeAjayiAkinfolarin,aputerprogrammerinLagos,recalls.Butseveraltimesaweek,girlslikeOkpoegetaglimpseofanotherworldwhentheyattendGirlsCoding,afreeprogramrunbythePearlsAfricaFoundationthatseekstoeducateandexcitegirlsaboutputerprogramming.Since2012,thegrouphashelpedmorethan400disadvantagedgirlsgainthetechnicalskillsandconfidencetheyneedtotransformtheirlives.It’sthevisionofAjayiAkinfolarin,wholeftasuccessfulcareertodevoteherselftothiswork.She’dnoticedhowfewwomenworkedinthisgrowingfield—a2013governmentsurveyfoundthatlessthan8%ofNigerianwomenwereemployedintechnologyjobs.Shewantedtofixthegendergap.“Technologyisaspacethat’sdominatedbymen.Whyshouldweleavethattoguys?”shesaid.“Ibelievegirlsneedopportunities.”Now,dozensofgirlsaged10to17gettrainedinputerprogrammingtechnology.“Ibelieveyoucanstillfinddiamondsintheseplaces,”AjayiAkinfolarinsaid.“Theyneedtobeshownanotherlife.”O(jiān)newayherprogramdoesthisisbytakingthestudentstovisittechpanies—notonlyshowingthemwhattechnologycando,butalsohelpingthemvisualizethemselvesjoiningtheindustry.Okpoe,forone,hastakenthistoheart.ShehelpedcreateanappcalledMakokoFreshthatwentlivethissummer,enablingfishermenlikeherfathertosellseafooddirectlytocustomers.SheevenwantstobeeasoftwareengineerandhopestostudyputerscienceatHarvard.“OnethingIwantmygirlstoholdontois,regardlessofwheretheyareingfrom,thattheycanmakeit,”Ajayisaid.“Theyarecoders.Theyarethinkers.Theirfutureisbright.”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了AjayiAkinfolarin在貧民窟中教女孩們計(jì)算機(jī)編程技術(shù),向她們展示另一種生活的故事。5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGirlsCoding?A.Itencouragesgirlstolandajobineducation.B.ItoffersNigeriangirlsinneedofparttimejobs.C.IthelpsgirlsworkinginLagostofightpoverty.D.ItteachesgirlsinMakokoputerprogramming.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Butseveraltimesaweek,girlslikeOkpoegetaglimpseofanotherworldwhentheyattendGirlsCoding,afreeprogramrunbythePearlsAfricaFoundationthatseekstoeducateandexcitegirlsaboutputerprogramming.可知,但是每周都有好幾次,像奧克坡這樣的女孩參加GirlsCoding,這是一個由珍珠非洲基金會運(yùn)營的免費(fèi)項(xiàng)目,旨在教育和激發(fā)女孩們對計(jì)算機(jī)編程的興趣。由此可知,GirlsCoding在Makoko教女孩計(jì)算機(jī)編程。故選D項(xiàng)。6.WhatdidAjayiAkinfolarinsayaboutthegrowingfieldinParagraph3?A.Mencoulddofarbetterintechnologyjobs.B.Girlsshouldgetequalworkopportunities.C.Mennormallygotpaidmorethanwomen.D.Girlstendedtodevotethemselvestowork.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段,AjayiAkinfolarin注意到在這個不斷發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域工作的女性很少,她想要彌補(bǔ)性別差異,尤其是Ibelievegirlsneedopportunities.(我認(rèn)為女孩需要機(jī)會)說明了在男性主導(dǎo)的這個不斷發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域中,女孩應(yīng)該得到平等的工作機(jī)會。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Rebuildingthegirls’confidence.B.Trainingthegirlstofinddiamonds.C.Presentingadifferentlifetothegirls.D.Takingthegirlstotechnologypanies.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中畫線詞所在句Onewayherprogramdoesthisisbytakingthestudentstovisittechpanies—notonlyshowingthemwhattechnologycando,butalsohelpingthemvisualizethemselvesjoiningtheindustry.可知,她的項(xiàng)目做這個計(jì)劃的一種方法是通過帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生訪問科技公司——不僅教她們技術(shù)能做什么,還幫助她們想象自己加入這個行業(yè)。由此可知,指示代詞this指代前文的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)前一句AjayiAkinfolarin所說的話中Theyneedtobeshownanotherlife.(需要向她們展示另一種生活)可推斷出,this指的是給女孩們帶來不同的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。8.WhatcanweinferaboutOkpoefromthelastparagraph?A.Shegotfishermentobenefitfromherapp.B.ShewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.C.Shetookherfather’ssuggestiontoheart.D.Shemadesomechangestoputerscience.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的ShehelpedcreateanappcalledMakokoFreshthatwentlivethissummer,enablingfishermenlikeherfathertosellseafooddirectlytocustomers.可知,她幫助開發(fā)了一款名為MakokoFresh的應(yīng)用程序,該應(yīng)用程序于今年夏天上線,讓像她父親這樣的漁民可以直接向客戶銷售海鮮。由此可知,她讓漁民們受益于她的應(yīng)用程序。故選A項(xiàng)。【知識拓展】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象,包括考查it(指動物,無生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞),he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義,以及指示代詞this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意義,考查同學(xué)們對文章中敘述特定的人、物、事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真閱讀畫線詞所在句和其前后句的內(nèi)容,分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動作變換的詳細(xì)過程,理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系,從而準(zhǔn)確推斷出其指代的對象。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Here’showyoyodietingaffectsyourbodyandyourmind.Yoyodieting,alsoknownasweightcycling,occurswhenapersonexperiencesperiodsofweightlossfollowedbyweightgainfollowedbyweightlossandsoonandsoon.Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlostandgainedisaslittleas10pounds.1.

ItcanmakeyougainweightWhiledietingmayhelpyouloseafewpoundsatfirst,itonlyworkstemporarily.Yourbodyrespondstothelackofcaloriesbyturningtoleanmusclemassforenergy.Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightesbackon—2.

3

Yoyodietingmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpostmenopausal(絕經(jīng)后)women.Studiesfoundthatwhennormalweightwomenexperiencedperiodsofweightcycling,theywere3.5timesmorelikelytohavesuddendeaththanwomenwhoseweightremainedstable.Inthesamestudy,yoyodietingincreasedawoman’sriskofdeathby66percent.ItcanbedamagingtoyourskinDermatologist(adoctorwhostudiesandtreatsskindiseases)RobinEvansweighedinontheeffectthatyoyodietinghasontheskin.“Theupanddownweightlossesandgainscanhaveharmfuleffectsontheskin,especiallyonthefacewithstretchingandcontractingtheskin,”saidEvans.4.

ItplaysgameswithyourmindYoyodietingishardonthebody,5.Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanleavedietersfeelingmoredepressedabouttheirweightandlosingselfbeliefasaresult.

Ifyou’reayoyodieter,talktoyourhealthcareprovideraboutlifestylechangesthatcanhelpyoumaintainastableandhealthyweightforyearstoe.A.ItonlyworkstemporarilyB.ItcandamageyourheartC.butintheformoffat,notmuscleD.butit’sevenharderonthemindE.butwithasmallersize,youwillmakeyourselflessfriendlyF.TheresultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskinG.Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyoyodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmind1.【解析】選G。語境理解題。根據(jù)前文Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlostandgainedisaslittleas10pounds.(這種體重循環(huán)的影響是顯著的,即使體重減輕和增加的重量只有10磅。結(jié)合下文,介紹了節(jié)食對身體和大腦的影響。)可知,G項(xiàng):Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyoyodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmind.(我們求助于專家來了解節(jié)食對你的身體和大腦的影響。)符合文意。故選G。2.【解析】選C。理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightesbackon(一旦你恢復(fù)了正常的飲食習(xí)慣,體重就恢復(fù)了。)可知,C項(xiàng):butintheformoffat,notmuscle.(但它是以脂肪的形式,而不是肌肉。)符合文意。故選C。3.【解析】選B。小標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)后文Yoyodietingmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpostmenopausalwomen.(溜溜球節(jié)食可能會增加絕經(jīng)后婦女心臟病和猝死的風(fēng)險。)可知,B項(xiàng):Itcandamageyourheart.(它會損壞你的心臟。)符合文意。故選B。4.【解析】選F。語境理解題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Itcanbedamagingtoyourskin.(它會對你的皮膚造成傷害。)可知,F項(xiàng):Theresultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskin.(結(jié)果導(dǎo)致更多的皺紋和老化皮膚的整體效果。)符合文意。故選F。5.【解析】選D。理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Yoyodietingishardonthebody,(溜溜球節(jié)食在身體上很難)及后文Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanleavedietersfeelingmoredepressedabouttheirweightandlosingselfbeliefasaresult.(體重的不斷增加和減少會讓減肥者對他們的體重更為沮喪同時喪失自信。)可知D項(xiàng):butit’sevenharderonthemind.(但在思想上更難。)符合文意。故選D。【知識拓展】背景鏈接溜溜球節(jié)食法指的是由節(jié)食引起的體重在減少和增加中的循環(huán)往復(fù),也被稱為體重循環(huán)法。該節(jié)食方法會使人產(chǎn)生極端的情緒,最后導(dǎo)致采用舊的飲食習(xí)慣后體重會增加,從而增添情緒困擾。一項(xiàng)新研究顯示,對有心臟病的人來說,溜溜球節(jié)食法可能會增加他們患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險。詞匯積累leanmusclemass 肌肉量temporarily 暫時地respondsto 對……作出反應(yīng)stretchingandcontractingtheskin 拉伸和收縮皮膚wrinkle 皺紋Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtokeephealthyGoodhealthisthemostvaluable1._________(possess)apersoncanhave,butonecannotregardgoodhealthascertain2._________(happen).It’simportanttorememberthatabodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethings3._________apersoncandotostayingoodshape—oneshouldeattherightfoods,getenoughsleep,andexercise4._________(regular).

Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotfunctionwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Avoidfoodswithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshigh5._________protein,likemeat,fish,beansandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareespeciallyimportant6._________theyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.It’snothealthfultobeoverweight.

7._________(get)theproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandirritable.Youhavenoenergy.8._________alongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbody9._________(feel)strongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

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