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文檔簡介
Review節(jié)食
首先
開列了一張長長的單子
包括大多數(shù)食物
去看望他和往常一樣胖
把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋
一個大包
adj.被禁止的;嚴(yán)禁的,禁用的
adj.顯然adj.尷尬的;窘迫的
vt.
獎勵;獎賞
adv.偶爾;間或
包里的東西
vt.包含;控制;容納;
5大塊巧克力
goonadietfirstofall
writeoutalonglistofallthefoods
include
mostofthethings
payhimavisit
asfatasever
leadmeintohisroom
alargeparcel
forbidden
obvious
embarrassed
reward
occasionally
thecontentsoftheparcel
contain
fivelargebarsofchocolate
paperDoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodflourcardDoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourcardglasscottonfurplasticcottonsilkrubberfurnylonpolyester['na?l?n][,p?l?'est?]Whataretheseonthefloor?Whatisthemandoing?DoyoulikereadingbooksorwatchingTV(surfingintheInternet)?somepeoplepreferwatchingtelevisiontoreadingbooks.Cantelevisiontaketheplaceofbooks?why/Whynot?
DiscussionAprettycarpetLesson52inch
/int?/
n.英寸
(度量單位)space
/speis/n.空間actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.實際上temporarily/'temp?r?r?l?/adv.暫時地carpet['kɑ?p?t]n.地毯own[??n]vt.擁有g(shù)aze[ge?z]
v.凝視add[?d]
vt.補(bǔ)充說tomakemattersworse
更糟糕的是floorspace
地面空間sparetime
空閑
EnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?wool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutaspecialcarpet.PractisereadingQuestions:QuestionsonthetextWhyisitnoteasyforthewritertogethishisnewroominorder?Itisnoteasybecauseheownsoverathousandbooks.Giventhefactthathisroomisrathersmall,whathasthewriterdonewithhisbooks?Hehastemporarilyputhisbooksonthefloor.Andatthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspace.Whatdidthewriter’ssistersaywhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor?Shesaidthatthebooksmadeaveryprettycarpetandhecouldsitinhisroomandreadthecarpet!'DetailedstudyofthetextWehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'Importantphrases
搬進(jìn)一所新房子
整整一個上午把我的新房間收拾整齊
.更糟糕的是這會兒
把地板的每一點空隙都占據(jù)了進(jìn)出房間
幾分鐘前把一個舊書櫥抬上樓大吃一驚
這是我見過的最漂亮的地毯
盯著“地毯”看了一會兒
move
intoanewhouse
allmorning
getmynewroominorder.tomakemattersworseatthemoment
covereveryinchoffloorspace
getinoroutoftheroomashortwhileago
carryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs\getabigsurprise
ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen.
gazeatitforsometimegetsth.inorder更糟糕的是……此刻,目前使……有秩序,把……整理好tomakemattersworseatthemoment凝視在某人空閑的時候gazeatinone’ssparetimeKeystructuresmoveintoIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時trytoget…inorderown(合法地占有)/possess(不管通過什么手段得到)/have(口語)tomakemattersworse插入語getabigsurprisegazeat…forsometimeinone’ssparetime形容詞副詞FillintheblanksWehave___movedintoanewhouseandIhavebeen__________all
morning.Ihavebeentryingto____mynewroom______.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseI____overathousandbooks.___________________,theroomis_____small,soIhave_________putmybooksonthefloor.__themoment,they_____everyinchoffloorspaceandI_______havetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.,______________mysisterhelpedmeto____oneofmyoldbookcases__thestairs.Shewentintomyroomand_____________whenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'Thisistheprettiestcarpet______________,'shesaid.She________itforsometimethen____,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyour____timeandreadthecarpet!'
justworkinghardinordergetownTomakemattersworserathertemporarilyAtcoveractuallyAshortwhileagocarryupgotabigsurpriseIhaveeverseengazedataddedspareLanguagepoints:★trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事★
inorder整齊的,有秩序的,井然有序,getsth.inorder使……有秩序,把……整理好
(get使役動詞)這個店員每天把貨物放整齊。Theshopassistantgetsthegoodsinordereveryday.Ihavebeentryingto
getmynewroominorder.3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.★own
①vt.擁有我有一千本書Iownoverathousandbooks.②adj.自己的Hehasacarofhisown.
Isawthewholeaccidentwithmy
own
eyes.
Thehouseshowstheowner.
觀其房可知其人。Hedidtheworkonhisownowner
n.
主人4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是…;更嚴(yán)重的是…,插入語更糟的是,他把手提箱留在火車上了。Tomakemattersworse,helefthissuitcaseonthetrain.我在森林里迷路了。更糟的是,天色暗了下來。Ilostmywayintheforest.Tomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.temporarily['temp?r?rili]adv.臨時地,暫時地temporary/‘temp?r?ri/adj.臨時的,暫時的permanent['p??m(?)n?nt]
adj.永久的,永遠(yuǎn)的atemporaryjobtemporaryworkersWeregretthattheserviceistemporarilyunavailable.很抱歉,信號暫時無法接通一份臨時的工作
臨時工
Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment現(xiàn)在,此刻,目前=____________________________
★inch[int?]n.英寸(度量單位)mile英里foot英尺(pl.feet);yard碼1mile=5280feet1yard=3feet1foot=12inches1inch=2.54centimetersnow=atpresent=rightnow★
得寸進(jìn)尺Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.★
everyinch每一英寸(夸張);整個地方Thepoliceexaminedeveryinchofthehouse.
GoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.
在美國遍地是黃金★
inchbyinch漸漸、逐漸;一步一步Theyclimbedthemountain
inchbyinch.(2)byinches差點,險些Theboymissedthetrainbyinches.
不久前大吃一驚幫某人做某事在某事上幫助某人在某人的幫助下在你的幫助下,我取得了很大的成功WithyourhelpImadeagreatsuccess..Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.ashortwhileago
getabigsurprise
helpsb.(to)dosth.
helpsb.withsth.
withone’shelp
★actually
adv.實在地;確實,實際上
=infact=
actualadj.真實的,實際的
actualityn.真實,實際Shelooksyoung,butshe’s_______50.Didyou_______seetheUFO?_______,hefallsasleep.in_______life
在實際生活中infact,really,effectivelyactuallyactuallyactualactually'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.It/thisis+形容詞最高級+that(have/hasdone)It/thisis+序數(shù)詞+that(have/hasdone)ThisismyfirsttimethatI____________(be)thereItisthebestbookthathe_________(read)ever修飾最高級theprettiesthavebeenhasread8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'
.gaze
at
v.凝視;注視;對……向往,羨慕
=stareat=focusone'seyeson=fixone'seyes
on某時一些時間有時一些次數(shù)、倍數(shù)完全不,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用某人空閑的時候
SometimesometimeSometimessometimesnotatallinone’ssparetime1.
Space空間、太空,空間站,不可數(shù)
時間和空間
在宇宙空間
外太空
spaceman
spacecraft
spaceship
spaceshuttle
spacestation
spacesuit
spacetalk
spacewalk
2.空格鍵
timeandspace
inspaceouterspace宇航員宇宙飛船,太空船宇宙飛船,航天器航天飛機(jī)航天站宇航服宇航術(shù)語太空行走room
spaceplace房間/C/,地方/U/;指容納東西,為其他目的而使用的空間。
Doyouhaveroomforacomputeronyourdesk?空間(與time相對),表萬物存在之處。Itisquitepossiblethatspaceandtimearefinite.地方,某一具體地點。
Exerxises:1.Hetoldmethathejustworked____________(暫時地).2.Didyou__________(實際上)seehimbreakthewindow.3.Howmany________(英寸)ofrainfelllastyear?4.Thereisplentyof_________(空間)heretomoveabout.temporarilyactuallyinchesspace現(xiàn)在完成時:have+done(已經(jīng)完成)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時:have+beendoing(不一定完成)Ihavemadeacake.(蛋糕已經(jīng)做好)Ihavebeenmakingacake.(我一直在做蛋糕,不一定做好)WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworking
hardallmorning.現(xiàn)在完成時:have/hasdone強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,或一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時:have/hasbeendoing強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還會繼續(xù)的過程注意:A.一般許多靜態(tài)動詞都只能用于完成時
而不能用于完成進(jìn)行時(只有意思發(fā)生變化時才用于完成進(jìn)行時)1.Nobodyhasseenhimsincelastweek.從上周起就沒人見到過他。
比較:2.Tomhasbeenseeingaboutaworkpermitforyou.湯姆一直在設(shè)法幫你取得工作許可證。
看見考慮,處理,注意B.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間長度用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時3.He’sbeenhopingforaraiseinsalaryallthetime.他一直盼著加薪。1.I’vebeencoughingallnight.我咳了一整夜。(比I’vecoughedallnight.更能強(qiáng)調(diào)咳得久)2.Allthetimeshe’sbeensittingthereinsilence.她一直靜坐在那里。C.少數(shù)動詞兩個時態(tài)都可以使用,意思相近Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.
Ithasrainedfortwohours.1.2.Ihavebeenhearingfromherregularly.Ihaveheardfromherregularly.我定期收到她的來信。下了兩小時的雨。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時比較生動,有時含有明顯的感情色彩,而現(xiàn)在完成時往往只說明一個事實,一種影響或結(jié)果。
試比較:Who’s
beeneatingmyapples?
Who’s
eatenmyapples?(1)進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示“蘋果可能未被全部吃光”(2)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿。(1)完成時態(tài)表示“蘋果一個不剩了”(2)只是希望回答一個問題。Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了兩小時。(陳述事實)Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了兩個小時。(等得好辛苦)
_____________________haveyoubeenswimminginthelake?
____________________________
haveyouswuminthelake?A.HowlongB.Howmanytimes跟次數(shù)連用的,一定只能用完成時,不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o’clock.Keystructures現(xiàn)在完成時&現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時用所給動詞正確時態(tài)填空:1.Youshouldgotobed.
you____(dá)_______(watch)TVfor5hours.2.I________(write)letterssincebreakfast.3.I_______(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4.Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5.I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewritten
hasleft
havebeenlookingleave是瞬間動詞-Whyareyousotired?I________________
(paint)myhouse,anditwillbefinishedtillnextweekI___________________(cough)fortwodays,andIwillseethedoctorthisafternoon.He__________(finish)hisworkfortwodayshavebeenpaintng
havebeencoughing
hasfinished注意since后接時間點如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段時間,表示“長達(dá)多久”如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
形容詞&副詞1)形容詞-修飾名詞,做表語,定語;
副詞―修飾動詞(walkquickly),形容詞(verybeautiful),副詞本身(verymuch)
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